Hard, unyielding. figurative. Of a person, or a person's heart, character, etc.: hard, obdurate; (also in favourable sense) firm, resolute. Obsolete.
单词 | θ143861 |
释义 | the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] (290) starkOE Hard, unyielding. figurative. Of a person, or a person's heart, character, etc.: hard, obdurate; (also in favourable sense) firm, resolute. Obsolete. moodyOE Brave, bold, high-spirited, passionate. (Frequently as a non-specific term of approbation.) Scottish in later use. Obsolete. stithc1000 Inflexible of purpose, immovable, steadfast; also, obstinately firm, stubborn. to stand stith, to stand firm. Obsolete. stidyc1175 Obstinate. stallc1275 Stubborn, resolute. harda1382 Stubborn, obstinate; resistant to persuasion or authority; recalcitrant. Cf. hardhead, n.2 2a, hard-headed, adj. 1, hard-necked adj. hard nolled adj.… stubbornc1386 Of persons or animals: Pertinacious or dogged in refusing obedience or compliance; unyielding, inflexible, obstinate: chiefly in bad sense… obstinate?1387 Firmly adhering to an opinion or chosen course of action despite argument, persuasion, or entreaty; inflexible, resolute, stubborn, self-willed… throa1400 Stubborn, obstinate, persistent; reluctant to give way, or accede to a request. hard nolleda1425 = hard-necked adj.; cf. nolled, adj. obstinant?a1425 Obstinate. pertinacec1425 Diligent, persevering. Also (in negative sense): stubborn, obstinate. Cf. pertinacious, adj. stablec1440 Of persons and their dispositions. In a bad sense: Persistent. Obsolete. dour1488 Of a person, a person's disposition or behaviour, etc.: characterized by taciturnity, pessimism, or morose humourlessness. Also of a person's… unresigned1497 Not resigned. difficultc1503 Of a person or a person's character. Hard to induce or persuade; obstinate, stubborn. Also: unwilling, reluctant to do something. Obsolete except… hard-necked1530 obstinate, inflexible (cf. stiff-necked, adj., hard-headed, adj.); also (and in earliest use) as n. (with the and plural agreement) obstinate people… pertinatec1534 = pertinacious, adj. obstacle1535 Obsolete. stout-stomached1549 high-spirited, obstinate. hard-faced1567 Having a stern or mean face; having a harsh or impassive expression; (hence) severe, inflexible, stubborn; unemotional. Also (of a fact… stunt1581 Obstinate, stubborn; rudely or angrily curt or blunt. (Chiefly applied to persons.) Now only dialect. hard-headed1583 Of a person, or a person's character or behaviour: stubborn, uncompromising, intractable. Also of a fact, opinion, etc.: irrefutable, unyielding. pertinacious1583 Persistent or stubborn in holding to one's own opinion; resolute; obstinate. Usually as a negative quality. stuntly1583 ? = stunt, adj. 3. peremptory1589 Of a person or of purpose, action, etc.: precluding all doubt or hesitation as regards the action; resolute, determined; (in a bad sense)… stomachous1590 Resentful, bitter, irascible; stubborn, obstinate. mulish1600 Characteristic of a mule; resembling a mule; intractable, stubborn, sulky. stomachful1600 Obstinate, self-willed. (Often said of horses; also of children.) obstined1606 Made obstinate. (In quot. 1606 in self-obstined.) restive1633 Persistent, obstinate, settled, or fixed in an opinion or course of action. Obsolete. obstinacious1649 Of an obstinate nature; characterized by or indicative of obstinacy. opinionated1649 Obstinate, self-willed. Obsolete. tenacious1656 Persistently continuing; persistent; resolute; perseveringly firm; obstinate, stubborn, pertinacious. iron-sided1659 Of a person. Tough, hardy; unyielding, inflexible. Cf. Ironside, n. I. sturdy1664 Obstinate, immovable in opinion. Obsolete. cat-witted1672 Small-minded, obstinate, and spiteful. obstinated1672 obstinate. unyielding1677 Characterized by firmness or obstinacy. ruggish1688 Difficult, stubborn. Obsolete. rare. bullet-headed1699 tough1780 Having great intellectual or moral endurance; difficult to influence, affect, or impress; steadfast, firm, persistent; also, stubborn, obstinate… pelsy1785 Bad, evil, mischievous; perverse, obstinate. stupid1788 English regional (later chiefly Lancashire) and Welsh English. Obstinate, stubborn; wilful. hard-set1818 Determined, resolute; obstinate; (also) firmly fixed in one's mind. thick and thin1822 attributive or adj. (usually hyphenated): That adheres or is ready to follow in all circumstances; constant, steadfast, unwavering. stuntya1825 Sulky, obstinate; curt, blunt. dialect. rigwiddie1826 Obstinate, stubborn; wilful, perverse. indomitable1830 Of persons, etc.: That cannot be overcome or subdued by labour, difficulties, or opposition; unyielding; stubbornly persistent or resolute. Usually… recalcitrant1830 Characterized by obstinacy or refractoriness. set1848 That has assumed a permanent form or condition; immovable, persistent. Of a feeling, attitude of mind: Fixed, settled, immovable. †Of action… mule-headed1870 stubborn. muley1871 Mulish, stubborn. Also: sulky. capitose1881 Obstinate, headstrong. hard-nosed1917 colloquial (originally U.S.). Having or demonstrating an unsentimental or ruthless determination; obstinate, uncompromising; tough-minded. tight1928 Applied to persons: tough, hard, unyielding; also, aggressive, ‘stroppy’. U.S. dialect or slang. Subcategories:— of action, disposition, etc. (4) — wilful (24) — inflexible (71) — implacable (18) — obdurate (10) — stubborn in error (2) — disobediently stubborn (34) — perverse (51) — stubborn in opinion (20) |
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