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单词 carbuncular
释义

carbuncularadj.

Brit. /kɑːˈbʌŋkjᵿlə/, U.S. /kɑrˈbəŋkjələr/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin carbunculus , -ar suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin carbunculus carbuncle n. + -ar suffix1. Compare earlier carbunculous adj., carbuncled adj., and slightly later carbuncly adj.
Of the nature of or resembling a carbuncle (carbuncle n. 3); characterized by carbuncles; pustular, pimply. Also: of or relating to a carbuncle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > boil
phlegmonic?a1425
phlegmonous?c1425
carbunculous1543
carbuncular1722
phlegmonoid1751
furuncular1849
carbunculate1854
furunculoid1860
1722 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 32 26 The Liver also was very large, and of a livid Colour, with a Carbuncular Pustule on the side of the Gall Bladder.
1737 J. Ozell tr. F. Rabelais Wks. II. 78 Who ow'd the carbuncular Richness of their Phyz to..Drinking.
1754 H. Walpole Let. 7 Mar. in Lett. to H. Mann (1833) III. 67 Such a carbuncular state of blood, as carried off my brother.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. viii. 121 Sticking his fork into a large carbuncular potatoe.
1882 Pop. Sci. Monthly Jan. 422/2 Carbuncular germs in the soil.
1918 W. R. Blair in E. L. D. Seymour Farm Knowl. I. xxxix. 429 This form of anthrax..may occur in man as malignant pustule, or carbuncular anthrax.
1922 T. S. Eliot Waste Land in Criterion Oct. 57 He, the young man carbuncular, arrives.
1988 Amer. Lit. 60 379 In New York he meets a certain Major Spratt, a drunken, carbuncular, phthisical looking poet.
2005 Jrnl. Feline Med. & Surg. 7 245 (table) Bacillus anthracis..carbuncular lesions of jowl and tongue, swelling of lips, head and throat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1722
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