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单词 θ140798
释义
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > logical reasoning > [noun] > deductivism or a priori reasoning > a principle or axiom (24)
principlea1387

A fundamental truth or proposition on which others depend; a general statement or tenet forming the (or a) basis of a system of belief, etc.; a…

maximc1450

An axiom; a self-evident proposition assumed as a premise in dialectical or mathematical reasoning. Now rare.

first principle1525

first principle: a primary proposition, considered self-evident, upon which further reasoning or belief is based. Frequently in plural.

ground1528

In various immaterial applications. A fundamental principle; (also in plural) the elements or rudiments of any study or branch of knowledge. Obsolete.

principal1545

A primary or fundamental point of a subject, upon which the rest depend; = principle, n.

principium1550

Beginning, commencement; origin, source; first principle, element; fundamental truth; = principle, n. (in various senses). Now rare.

protasis1572

A proposition or maxim. Obsolete. rare.

theorem1588

A proposition or statement which is not self-evident but is demonstrable by argument. In general use: a theory or component of a theory which…

postulate1590

A fundamental principle, presupposition, or condition, esp. one assumed as the basis of a discipline or theory; (also) a proposition that is (or is…

axiom1593

Logic and Mathematics. ‘A self-evident proposition, requiring no formal demonstration to prove its truth, but received and assented to as soon as…

groundsel1604

figurative. The foundation on which something (immaterial) is built up; an underlying principle.

postulatuma1620

A postulated proposition; = postulate, n.2 2.

praecognitum1624

A thing already known; esp. a thing needed or assumed to be known in order to infer or ascertain something else. Frequently in plural: basic…

datum1646

Something given or granted; something known or assumed as fact, and made the basis of reasoning; an assumption or premise from which inferences are…

self-evident1675

Something which is self-evident, esp. a proposition which requires no proof or explanation. Also with the: that which is self-evident; the obvious.

philosopheme1678

A demonstration or conclusion in philosophy; a philosophical statement, theorem, or axiom.

dictum of all and none1697

= dictum de omni et nullo, n.

dictum of Aristotle1827

= dictum de omni et nullo, n.

prius1882

Something which takes precedence; something prior or antecedent; the necessary prior condition of something.

ground rule1890

(a) Sport a rule devised for a particular ground; (b) a basic principle.

posit1900

An entity presumed to exist; a statement presumed to be true or acceptable, a presupposition; a postulate.

Subcategories:

— pseudo-principle (1)
— middle principles (1)
— fact of being given (1)
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