A speech sound; the smallest unit of sound in speech that can be distinguished from any other such unit. Also: = allophone, n.1
单词 | θ151510 |
释义 | the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc. (31) phonea1866 A speech sound; the smallest unit of sound in speech that can be distinguished from any other such unit. Also: = allophone, n.1 phoneme1879 Linguistics. A unit of sound in a language that cannot be analysed into smaller linear units and that can distinguish one word from another… metaphone1930 Either of two or more phonemes which are in free variation in particular words or in particular circumstances. Also: (in H. E. Palmer's terminology)… diaphone1932 All the different forms of a phoneme that collectively occur in all the dialects of a language (see quot. 1932). variphone1932 One of two or more sounds used interchangeably by the same speaker in the same phonetic context. morphoneme1933 = morphophoneme, n. morphophoneme1934 In morphophonological representation: a unit of sound from which all variants of a morpheme can be derived or predicted by rule. microphoneme1935 W. F. Twaddell's term for: any member of a set of terms exhibiting minimum phonological difference in form. stress phoneme1936 a phoneme whose contrastiveness lies in its distinctive degree of stress. archiphoneme1937 A phonological unit comprising the totality of distinguishable features common to two or more phonemes. allophone1938 Each of the different phonetic realizations of a phoneme. diaphoneme1939 The collective dialectal variants of a phoneme; = diaphone, n.2 prosodeme1939 A prosodic feature with phonemic status (as pitch, stress, etc.); a suprasegmental phoneme. keneme1950 (See quot. 1966.) Cf. empty word n. at empty, adj. n.compounds 2. proto-phoneme1951 idiophoneme1955 a phoneme in individual speech. morphon1964 In stratificational grammar: = morphophoneme, n. hypophoneme1966 (in the terminology of stratificational grammar) a phonological unit (see quots.). morphophone1967 A phonological unit representing the class of phonemes occurring in dialectally different pronunciations of morphemes. Subcategories:— feature distinguishing phonemes (4) — unit of closely associated sound elements (1) — quality of being (2) — classification into phonemes (2) — replacement of one phoneme by another (3) |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。