† adrinkv.

Forms: see a- prefix¹ and drink v.¹

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Low German erdrinken to be drowned, to drown (someone), Old High German irtrinkan to be drowned (Middle High German ertrinken , German ertrinken ) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of drink v.¹ Compare adrench v.In Old English a strong verb of Class III; strong forms survive into Middle English.

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To be drowned.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > manner of death > die in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > die of drowning

adrinkeOE

drunkenc950

drenchc1000

adrenchc1230

drenklec1330

drown1382

fordrench1430

to be food for fishes1561

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iii. xviii. 236 Micle ma moncynnes adronc on þam wætre.

OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) lii. 281 Ealswa ma weg sceal healdan betwux fyre and wætere, þæt se man ne forbyrne ne ne adrince.

c1175 ( Ælfric's Homily on Nativity of Christ (Bodl. 343) in A. O. Belfour 12th Cent. Homilies in MS Bodl. 343 (1909) 82 Ðæh ðes monnes lichame swælte, oðer he on watere adrynce,..ne mæȝ næfre his sawle endiæn.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 25 Heo unwreih þene put þet hit adronc inne.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 1245 Guendoleine..lette heom worpen in ane deope watere, þer heo adronken [c1300 adronke] & þer heo deað þoleden.

a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 77 (MED) For al his sore swynke, In helle he may adrynke.

c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) l. 971 (MED) Þe knaue þere gan adrinke.

c1300 St. James Great (Laud) l. 157 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 38 (MED) Vnder heom þe brugge brak and huy a-drounken ech-on.

2. transitive. To drown (a person); (in passive) to be drowned.

ΚΠ

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 1249 Me sculde þat ilke water þer Abren wes adrunken [c1300 a-dronke] clepien hit Auren.

c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Laud) (1901) l. 111 (MED) Þe se þe sal adrinke.

c1425 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Harl.) 430 (MED) In þe se adronke [v.r. adronge] he was.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	adrink
释义	† adrinkv. Forms: see a- prefix¹ and drink v.¹ Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Low German erdrinken to be drowned, to drown (someone), Old High German irtrinkan to be drowned (Middle High German ertrinken , German ertrinken ) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of drink v.¹ Compare adrench v.In Old English a strong verb of Class III; strong forms survive into Middle English. Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To be drowned. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > manner of death > die in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > die of drowning adrinkeOE drunkenc950 drenchc1000 adrenchc1230 drenklec1330 drown1382 fordrench1430 to be food for fishes1561 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iii. xviii. 236 Micle ma moncynnes adronc on þam wætre. OE tr. Chrodegang of Metz Regula Canonicorum (Corpus Cambr. 191) lii. 281 Ealswa ma weg sceal healdan betwux fyre and wætere, þæt se man ne forbyrne ne ne adrince. c1175 ( Ælfric's Homily on Nativity of Christ (Bodl. 343) in A. O. Belfour 12th Cent. Homilies in MS Bodl. 343 (1909) 82 Ðæh ðes monnes lichame swælte, oðer he on watere adrynce,..ne mæȝ næfre his sawle endiæn. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 25 Heo unwreih þene put þet hit adronc inne. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 1245 Guendoleine..lette heom worpen in ane deope watere, þer heo adronken [c1300 adronke] & þer heo deað þoleden. a1300 in R. Morris Old Eng. Misc. (1872) 77 (MED) For al his sore swynke, In helle he may adrynke. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) l. 971 (MED) Þe knaue þere gan adrinke. c1300 St. James Great (Laud) l. 157 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 38 (MED) Vnder heom þe brugge brak and huy a-drounken ech-on. 2. transitive. To drown (a person); (in passive) to be drowned. ΚΠ c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 1249 Me sculde þat ilke water þer Abren wes adrunken [c1300 a-dronke] clepien hit Auren. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Laud) (1901) l. 111 (MED) Þe se þe sal adrinke. c1425 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Harl.) 430 (MED) In þe se adronke [v.r. adronge] he was. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.eOE
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