† adrivev.

Forms: see a- prefix¹ and drive v.; also early Old English adriefð (3rd singular present indicative), Old English adrof (past tense singular, perhaps transmission error), late Old English ædrifan, early Middle English addriue.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, drive v.

Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + drive v. Compare adreve v.In Old English a strong verb of Class I; strong forms survive into early Middle English. The collocations fram adrīfan , onweg adrīfan , ūt adrīfan found in Old English have sometimes been interpreted as compounds (compare discussion at out- prefix).

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To drive out or away, to banish, expel. Also: to relieve (an illness, a symptom, etc.). Frequently with out (also with away, from).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away

feezec890

adriveeOE

aflemeeOE

off-driveeOE

flemeOE

withdrivec1000

adreveOE

to drive outOE

biwevea1300

chasec1300

void13..

catcha1325

firk1340

enchasec1380

huntc1385

to catch awayc1390

forcatch1393

to put offa1398

to cast awaya1400

to put outc1400

repel?a1439

exterminate1541

chasten1548

propulse1548

keir1562

hie1563

depulse1570

band1580

bandy1591

flit1595

ferret1601

profugate1603

extermine1634

eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 658 Hæfde hine Penda adrifenne, & rices benumenne, forþon he his swostor anforlet.

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) ii. v. 112 Þa he onweg adrifen wæs, cwom he to Cent.

OE Vercelli Homilies (1992) xx. 334 Heo fram adrifð deoflu & englas togelaðað on fultum.

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xxxii. 78 Ofstlice heo [sc. agrimony] ða tale & þæt sar of þam eagan adrifð.

OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 12 Þa se hælend into þam temple eode, he adraf ut ealle þa þe ceapodun innan þam temple.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1104 Rotbert de Bælesme þe se cyng Heanri æror belænd hæfde & of Englalande adrifen.

a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 115 He scal..þeouas addriuan [OE Corpus Cambr. 178 adræfan] of his erde mid alle.

b. transitive. To pursue, follow (a trail). rare.

ΚΠ

lOE Laws of Æðelstan (Rochester) vi. viii. §4. 179 Fon þa menn to..& drifan þæt spor [sc. of stray cattle], oð hit man þam gerefan gecyðe: fo he syððan to..& adrife þæt spor ut of his scire.

2. transitive. Of the sea, the wind, a storm, etc.: to propel, carry along. Also with out.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [verb (transitive)] > carry

adriveeOE

waft1615

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > blow (a blast) (of the wind [verb (transitive)] > propel (a vessel or sailor)

adriveeOE

waft1653

eOE Metres of Boethius (partly from transcript of damaged MS) (2009) xxvi. 30 Stunede sio brune yð wið oðre, ut feor adraf on Wendelsæ wigendra scola up on þæt igland þær Apolines dohtor wunode dægrimes worn.

OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Corpus Oxf.) v. xvii. 458 Sona þæs þe he on scyp eode & astagh, bleow westwind: & he wæs adrifen þæt he com up on Frysana land.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Royal) l. 590 (MED) Þer arisen stormes..& breken þe schipes bord, adrenchten on hare þrittuðe sum..ant warp ham adriuen [Bodl. draf him adrenchet dead] to þe londe.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	adrive
释义	† adrivev. Forms: see a- prefix¹ and drive v.; also early Old English adriefð (3rd singular present indicative), Old English adrof (past tense singular, perhaps transmission error), late Old English ædrifan, early Middle English addriue. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, drive v. Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + drive v. Compare adreve v.In Old English a strong verb of Class I; strong forms survive into early Middle English. The collocations fram adrīfan , onweg adrīfan , ūt adrīfan found in Old English have sometimes been interpreted as compounds (compare discussion at out- prefix). Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To drive out or away, to banish, expel. Also: to relieve (an illness, a symptom, etc.). Frequently with out (also with away, from). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > drive away feezec890 adriveeOE aflemeeOE off-driveeOE flemeOE withdrivec1000 adreveOE to drive outOE biwevea1300 chasec1300 void13.. catcha1325 firk1340 enchasec1380 huntc1385 to catch awayc1390 forcatch1393 to put offa1398 to cast awaya1400 to put outc1400 repel?a1439 exterminate1541 chasten1548 propulse1548 keir1562 hie1563 depulse1570 band1580 bandy1591 flit1595 ferret1601 profugate1603 extermine1634 eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 658 Hæfde hine Penda adrifenne, & rices benumenne, forþon he his swostor anforlet. eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) ii. v. 112 Þa he onweg adrifen wæs, cwom he to Cent. OE Vercelli Homilies (1992) xx. 334 Heo fram adrifð deoflu & englas togelaðað on fultum. OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) xxxii. 78 Ofstlice heo [sc. agrimony] ða tale & þæt sar of þam eagan adrifð. OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxi. 12 Þa se hælend into þam temple eode, he adraf ut ealle þa þe ceapodun innan þam temple. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) anno 1104 Rotbert de Bælesme þe se cyng Heanri æror belænd hæfde & of Englalande adrifen. a1225 ( Ælfric's Homily De Duodecim Abusivis (Lamb. 487) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 115 He scal..þeouas addriuan [OE Corpus Cambr. 178 adræfan] of his erde mid alle. b. transitive. To pursue, follow (a trail). rare. ΚΠ lOE Laws of Æðelstan (Rochester) vi. viii. §4. 179 Fon þa menn to..& drifan þæt spor [sc. of stray cattle], oð hit man þam gerefan gecyðe: fo he syððan to..& adrife þæt spor ut of his scire. 2. transitive. Of the sea, the wind, a storm, etc.: to propel, carry along. Also with out. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > sea or ocean > [verb (transitive)] > carry adriveeOE waft1615 the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > blow (a blast) (of the wind [verb (transitive)] > propel (a vessel or sailor) adriveeOE waft1653 eOE Metres of Boethius (partly from transcript of damaged MS) (2009) xxvi. 30 Stunede sio brune yð wið oðre, ut feor adraf on Wendelsæ wigendra scola up on þæt igland þær Apolines dohtor wunode dægrimes worn. OE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Corpus Oxf.) v. xvii. 458 Sona þæs þe he on scyp eode & astagh, bleow westwind: & he wæs adrifen þæt he com up on Frysana land. c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Royal) l. 590 (MED) Þer arisen stormes..& breken þe schipes bord, adrenchten on hare þrittuðe sum..ant warp ham adriuen [Bodl. draf him adrenchet dead] to þe londe. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.eOE
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