† cannel-bonen.

Forms:

α. Middle English cane-bon (probably transmission error), Middle English canel-bon, Middle English canel-boon, Middle English canelle-boon, Middle English kanel-bon, Middle English–1600s canell-bone, Middle English–1700s canel-bone, 1500s canel-boone, 1500s canell-boone, 1500s–1600s 1800s cannell-bone, 1500s–1800s cannel-bone, 1600s kannel-bone, 1600s kannell-bone; also Scottish pre-1700 cannell-bayne; N.E.D. (1888) also records a form with the first element 1500s cainell-.

β. 1600s canal-bone.

γ. 1600s–1800s kennel-bone.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French canole , bone n.¹

Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman and Middle French canole, Middle French kanole (compare Old French chanole , chenole , Middle French chenolle , etc.; French (now regional: Walloon) chenôle ) collarbone, clavicle (late 12th cent. in Old French), nape of the neck, cervical vertebrae (late 14th cent. or earlier; < an unattested post-classical Latin form *cannabula < classical Latin canna reed (see cane n.¹) + -bula , instrumental suffix: see mandible n.) + bone n.¹ Early forms show reduction of the vowel in the second syllable; some later forms show folk-etymological alteration after e.g. cannel n.² (compare α. forms), canal n. (compare β. forms), kennel n.² (compare γ. forms). With the γ. forms compare also kennel n.³ Compare later channel-bone n.With sense 2 perhaps compare forcel n., which shows similar semantic variation and uncertainty of sense.

Obsolete.

1. The collarbone (clavicle).Occasionally (perhaps reflecting French use or by some etymological confusion), taken as the cervical spine or the trachea (cf. quot. 1658).In quot. 1881 archaic: cf. quot. 1587 at channel-bone n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > neck bone > [noun]

swire-bonec825

neckc1275

cannel-bonea1325

neck-bonec1330

nuke-bone1562

halse-bone1794

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > collarbone > [noun]

cannel-bonea1325

collara1475

shears1503

furcule?1541

channel-bone1587

clavicle1615

collarbone1615

patel1615

cane1621

jugulum1706

cannon bone1730

key-bone1791

a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cambr.) (1929) l. 79 La fourcele, kanel-bon [a1333 BL Add. canebon, a1400 Paris canelbon, a1425 All Souls cheke-bone].

c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 128 (MED) Blessed beo, ladi, þi scholdres two, And þi cleer Canelbonus also.

a1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess (Tanner 346) (1871) l. 943 Hit [sc. her neck] was white smothe streght and pure flat Withoute hole or canell bone.

c1475 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Taylor) in J. Robson Three Early Eng. Metrical Romances (1842) 19 The squrd squappes in toe, His canel-bone allsoe, And cleuet his schild clene.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 823 Baith cannell bayne [1st ed. 1570 collar-bane] and schuldir blaid in twa, Throuch the myd cost the gud suerd gart he ga.

1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. E.iii. The lorde hume him self for hast in this flight had a fall from his horse, and burst so the canell bone of his neck, that he was fayn to be caryed straight to Edenborowe.

1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. G.iii^v In the shoulder there be two bones,..the Shoulder bone, and the Cannel bone.

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 409 His cannell bone was broken which knitteth the two shoulders together in the forepart.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Clavicules, the kannell bones, channell bones, necke-bones, craw-bones; extending (on each side one) from the bottome of the throat vnto the top of the shoulder.

1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Cannel bone, the neckbone or wind-pipe, so called from its likeness to a gutter or cannel.

1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ 60 The Clavicle or kennel bone..is so directly laid cross over it [sc. the shoulder joint], that it defends it from all external violence whatsoever.

1703 J. Moyle Experienced Chirurgion v. iii. 267 The Cannel Bone hath its latior Head joyned to the Acromium of the Shoulder.

1875 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. I 69 Cannel-bone, the collar bone.

1881 ‘M. Twain’ Prince & Pauper xi. 105 Five nobles, in doublets of crimson velvet, voyded low on the back and before to the cannell-bone.

2. A bone (not clearly identified) in the hindquarters or leg of a quadruped. rare.In quot. 1607, perhaps a bone of the forelimb. In quot. 1610, apparently a part of the pelvis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > haunch bone

cannel-bonea1475

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 145 Þan breke hym or y[e] sece Betwene þe hyndur leggis [of þe cony] breke þe canelle boon.

1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vii. 11 Two spade bones, then two to the canell bones, then two from thence to the first joynt aboue the legs.

1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. clvii. 463 The vpper thigh bone goeth into the pot of the Cannel-bone.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	cannel-bone
释义	† cannel-bonen. Forms: α. Middle English cane-bon (probably transmission error), Middle English canel-bon, Middle English canel-boon, Middle English canelle-boon, Middle English kanel-bon, Middle English–1600s canell-bone, Middle English–1700s canel-bone, 1500s canel-boone, 1500s canell-boone, 1500s–1600s 1800s cannell-bone, 1500s–1800s cannel-bone, 1600s kannel-bone, 1600s kannell-bone; also Scottish pre-1700 cannell-bayne; N.E.D. (1888) also records a form with the first element 1500s cainell-. β. 1600s canal-bone. γ. 1600s–1800s kennel-bone. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French canole , bone n.¹ Etymology: Apparently < Anglo-Norman and Middle French canole, Middle French kanole (compare Old French chanole , chenole , Middle French chenolle , etc.; French (now regional: Walloon) chenôle ) collarbone, clavicle (late 12th cent. in Old French), nape of the neck, cervical vertebrae (late 14th cent. or earlier; < an unattested post-classical Latin form cannabula < classical Latin canna* reed (see cane n.¹) + -bula , instrumental suffix: see mandible n.) + bone n.¹ Early forms show reduction of the vowel in the second syllable; some later forms show folk-etymological alteration after e.g. cannel n.² (compare α. forms), canal n. (compare β. forms), kennel n.² (compare γ. forms). With the γ. forms compare also kennel n.³ Compare later channel-bone n.With sense 2 perhaps compare forcel n., which shows similar semantic variation and uncertainty of sense. Obsolete. 1. The collarbone (clavicle).Occasionally (perhaps reflecting French use or by some etymological confusion), taken as the cervical spine or the trachea (cf. quot. 1658).In quot. 1881 archaic: cf. quot. 1587 at channel-bone n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > neck bone > [noun] swire-bonec825 neckc1275 cannel-bonea1325 neck-bonec1330 nuke-bone1562 halse-bone1794 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > collarbone > [noun] cannel-bonea1325 collara1475 shears1503 furcule?1541 channel-bone1587 clavicle1615 collarbone1615 patel1615 cane1621 jugulum1706 cannon bone1730 key-bone1791 a1325 Gloss. W. de Bibbesworth (Cambr.) (1929) l. 79 La fourcele, kanel-bon [a1333 BL Add. canebon, a1400 Paris canelbon, a1425 All Souls cheke-bone]. c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 128 (MED) Blessed beo, ladi, þi scholdres two, And þi cleer Canelbonus also. a1450 ( G. Chaucer Bk. Duchess (Tanner 346) (1871) l. 943 Hit [sc. her neck] was white smothe streght and pure flat Withoute hole or canell bone. c1475 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Taylor) in J. Robson Three Early Eng. Metrical Romances (1842) 19 The squrd squappes in toe, His canel-bone allsoe, And cleuet his schild clene. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 823 Baith cannell bayne [1st ed. 1570 collar-bane] and schuldir blaid in twa, Throuch the myd cost the gud suerd gart he ga. 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. sig. E.iii. The lorde hume him self for hast in this flight had a fall from his horse, and burst so the canell bone of his neck, that he was fayn to be caryed straight to Edenborowe. 1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. G.iii^v In the shoulder there be two bones,..the Shoulder bone, and the Cannel bone. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 409 His cannell bone was broken which knitteth the two shoulders together in the forepart. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Clavicules, the kannell bones, channell bones, necke-bones, craw-bones; extending (on each side one) from the bottome of the throat vnto the top of the shoulder. 1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Cannel bone, the neckbone or wind-pipe, so called from its likeness to a gutter or cannel. 1666 J. Smith Γηροκομία Βασιλικὴ 60 The Clavicle or kennel bone..is so directly laid cross over it [sc. the shoulder joint], that it defends it from all external violence whatsoever. 1703 J. Moyle Experienced Chirurgion v. iii. 267 The Cannel Bone hath its latior Head joyned to the Acromium of the Shoulder. 1875 J. H. Nodal & G. Milner Gloss. Lancs. Dial.: Pt. I 69 Cannel-bone, the collar bone. 1881 ‘M. Twain’ Prince & Pauper xi. 105 Five nobles, in doublets of crimson velvet, voyded low on the back and before to the cannell-bone. 2. A bone (not clearly identified) in the hindquarters or leg of a quadruped. rare.In quot. 1607, perhaps a bone of the forelimb. In quot. 1610, apparently a part of the pelvis. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > constituent materials > [noun] > haunch bone cannel-bonea1475 a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 145 Þan breke hym or y[e] sece Betwene þe hyndur leggis [of þe cony] breke þe canelle boon. 1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vii. 11 Two spade bones, then two to the canell bones, then two from thence to the first joynt aboue the legs. 1610 G. Markham Maister-peece ii. clvii. 463 The vpper thigh bone goeth into the pot of the Cannel-bone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1325
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