† capitalismn.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; apparently modelled on a Spanish lexical item. Etymons: capital n.², -ism suffix.

Etymology: < either capital n.² or capital adj. + -ism suffix, apparently after Spanish capitalismo (1818 as capitolismo, or earlier).

Obsolete.

In the United Provinces of South America (later Argentina), in the early 19th cent.: centralization of power in the capital, Buenos Aires; advocacy of this. Cf. Unitario n.

ΚΠ

1816 National Reg. 25 May 204/2 The horde of seditious and barbarous wretches who have been collected together at Buenos Ayres,..maintaining the destructive system of capitalism for their private advantage.

1828 Morning Jrnl. 20 Dec. That unfortunate thirst for power, significantly called in the country capitalism, which prevailed in Buenos Ayres from the commencement of the struggle for independence.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

capitalismn.²

Brit.

/ˈkapᵻtl̩ɪz(ə)m/,

/ˈkapᵻtəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈkæpədlˌɪzəm/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: capital n.², -ism suffix.

Etymology: < capital n.² + -ism suffix, after capitalist n. Compare French capitalisme possession of capital (1753), economic system based on capital investment (1842), German Kapitalismus possession of capital (1787 or earlier), economic system (K. Marx 1863 or earlier). Compare earlier capitalism n.¹

The possession of capital or wealth; an economic system in which private capital or wealth is used in the production or distribution of goods and prices are determined mainly in a free market; the dominance of private owners of capital and of production for profit. Cf. capitalist n., socialism n. 2.Sometimes used depreciatively.Frequently with modifying term; for anarcho-, anti-, market, monopoly, popular, pro-, state, venture, welfare capitalism: see the first element.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > capitalism

capitalism1833

1833 Standard 23 Apr. Whatever tended to paralyse British industry could not but produce corresponding injury to France; when the same tyranny of capitalism which first produced the disease would be at hand to inflame the symptoms by holding out promises of loans, &c.

1848 Caledonian Mercury 25 Sept. That sweeping tide of capitalism and money-loving which threatens our country with the horrors of a plutocracy.

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 Sept. 6/1 A loophole for capitalism to creep in upon the primitive Christian communism.

1894 S. Gompers in J. Swinton Striking for Life 318 When the time comes, if it does come, for the displacement of the barbarity of capitalism to make way for humane conditions it will be accomplished by men whose heads are as cool as their hearts are warm.

1908 Polit. Sci. Q. 23 670 Socialism..will step into its heritage when capitalism..has created a thoroughly proletarized, class-conscious and revolutionary population.

1919 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 24 371 The beginnings of capitalism in England are to be traced to the thrifty manufacturing middle class.

1969 Listener 28 Aug. 267/1 Can capitalism..achieve the rate of growth that planning in a really publicly-owned economy has achieved?

1986 H. J. Maroney Feminism at Work in J. Mitchell & A. Oakley What is Feminism? 119 Kinship networks have also traditionally provided a support base for working-class struggles. Their steady disintegration in late capitalism thus has a mixed import for class-based politics.

2010 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 15 June a25/3 The rivalry between democratic capitalism and state capitalism is not like the rivalry between capitalism and communism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	capitalism
释义	† capitalismn.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; apparently modelled on a Spanish lexical item. Etymons: capital n.², -ism suffix. Etymology: < either capital n.² or capital adj. + -ism suffix, apparently after Spanish capitalismo (1818 as capitolismo, or earlier). Obsolete. In the United Provinces of South America (later Argentina), in the early 19th cent.: centralization of power in the capital, Buenos Aires; advocacy of this. Cf. Unitario n. ΚΠ 1816 National Reg. 25 May 204/2 The horde of seditious and barbarous wretches who have been collected together at Buenos Ayres,..maintaining the destructive system of capitalism for their private advantage. 1828 Morning Jrnl. 20 Dec. That unfortunate thirst for power, significantly called in the country capitalism, which prevailed in Buenos Ayres from the commencement of the struggle for independence. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021). capitalismn.² Brit. /ˈkapᵻtl̩ɪz(ə)m/, /ˈkapᵻtəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈkæpədlˌɪzəm/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: capital n.², -ism suffix. Etymology: < capital n.² + -ism suffix, after capitalist n. Compare French capitalisme possession of capital (1753), economic system based on capital investment (1842), German Kapitalismus possession of capital (1787 or earlier), economic system (K. Marx 1863 or earlier). Compare earlier capitalism n.¹ The possession of capital or wealth; an economic system in which private capital or wealth is used in the production or distribution of goods and prices are determined mainly in a free market; the dominance of private owners of capital and of production for profit. Cf. capitalist n., socialism n. 2.Sometimes used depreciatively.Frequently with modifying term; for anarcho-, anti-, market, monopoly, popular, pro-, state, venture, welfare capitalism: see the first element. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > capitalism capitalism1833 1833 Standard 23 Apr. Whatever tended to paralyse British industry could not but produce corresponding injury to France; when the same tyranny of capitalism which first produced the disease would be at hand to inflame the symptoms by holding out promises of loans, &c. 1848 Caledonian Mercury 25 Sept. That sweeping tide of capitalism and money-loving which threatens our country with the horrors of a plutocracy. 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 11 Sept. 6/1 A loophole for capitalism to creep in upon the primitive Christian communism. 1894 S. Gompers in J. Swinton Striking for Life 318 When the time comes, if it does come, for the displacement of the barbarity of capitalism to make way for humane conditions it will be accomplished by men whose heads are as cool as their hearts are warm. 1908 Polit. Sci. Q. 23 670 Socialism..will step into its heritage when capitalism..has created a thoroughly proletarized, class-conscious and revolutionary population. 1919 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 24 371 The beginnings of capitalism in England are to be traced to the thrifty manufacturing middle class. 1969 Listener 28 Aug. 267/1 Can capitalism..achieve the rate of growth that planning in a really publicly-owned economy has achieved? 1986 H. J. Maroney Feminism at Work in J. Mitchell & A. Oakley What is Feminism? 119 Kinship networks have also traditionally provided a support base for working-class struggles. Their steady disintegration in late capitalism thus has a mixed import for class-based politics. 2010 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 15 June a25/3 The rivalry between democratic capitalism and state capitalism is not like the rivalry between capitalism and communism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.¹1816n.²1833
随便看	epack epacrid equilibrators equilibratory equilibre equilibria equilibrial equilibriate equilibriated equilibrious equilibriously equilibrist equilibristic equilibrists equilibrity equilibrium equilibrium diagram equilibrium moisture content equilibrium of temperature equilibriums equilibrize equilibrized equilibrizeed equilibrizeing equilibrizes

† capitalismn.1

capitalismn.2

† capitalismn.¹

capitalismn.²