Capitan Pashan.

Brit.

/ˌkapᵻtan ˈpaʃə/, U.S.

/ˌkæpəˌtæn ˈpɑʃə/,

/ˌkæpəˌtæn ˈpæʃə/

Forms:

α. 1500s–1600s Captaine Bassa, 1600s Captain Bashawe, 1600s Captaine Bashaw, 1600s Captain Pashaw, 1600s–1700s Captain Bassa, 1600s–1800s Captain Basha, 1600s– Captain Pasha, 1700s Captain Bacha, 1800s Captain Bascha, 1800s Captain Bashaw.

β. 1600s Capitan Passa, 1600s 1800s Capitan Basha, 1600s–1800s Capitan Bassa, 1700s Capitan Bascha, 1700s– Capitan Pacha, 1700s– Capitan Pasha.

γ. 1600s Capoudan Basha, 1600s Capoudan Bassa, 1600s Caputain Bassa, 1700s Capatan Bashaw, 1700s Capoutan Bacha, 1700s Capudan Bascha, 1700s Kapudan Basha, 1700s– Capudan Pacha, 1700s– Capudan Pasha, 1700s– Kapudan Pasha, 1800s Capoudan Bashaw, 1800s Capoudan Pacha, 1800s Capoudan Pascha, 1800s Capoudan Pasha, 1800s Capoutan Pacha, 1800s Capoutan Pasha, 1800s Capudan Bacha, 1800s Capudan Basha, 1800s Capudan Pashaw, 1800s Kapoudan Pacha, 1800s Kapoudan Pasha, 1800s– Capudan Bashaw, 1800s– Kapudan Pacha, 1800s– Kaputan Pasha, 1900s– Caputan Pasha, 1900s– Caputan Pashaw, 1900s– Kapoutan Pasha.

δ. 1800s Capitain Bashaw.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Etymons: captain n., bashaw n.; Latin Capitan Bassa; Ottoman Turkish Kapudan Pāšā.

Etymology: In α. forms < captain n. + bashaw n., after post-classical Latin Capitan Bassa (1582 in the source translated in quot. 1584) < Ottoman Turkish Kapudan Pāšā (see below) with remodelling of the first element after Italian capitano and post-classical Latin capitaneus captain n. In β. forms < post-classical Latin Capitan Bassa (see above); compare also Italian Capitano Pascià (1535 as †Capitano Bassa ; < Ottoman Turkish, although that is apparently attested slightly later (see below)). In γ. forms < Ottoman Turkish Kapudan Pāšā (1551) < Kapudan naval commander ( < Italian capitano captain n.) + Pāšā pasha n.; compare French capoudan pacha (1654 or earlier), Italian Capudan Pascià (1670 or earlier as †Capudan Bacha ), German Kapudan Pascha (1765 or earlier), Russian kapudan-paša (1824 or earlier). In δ. forms showing remodelling of the first element after French †capitaine pacha (compare Middle French capitain bassa (1580), French capitan pacha ). Compare capitano n. and later capitan n., pasha n.With the variation shown by the second element compare bashaw n., pasha n.

Now historical.

(The title of) the chief admiral of the Ottoman fleet.

ΚΠ

1584 tr. F. de Billerbeg Rare & Straunge Discourses sig. A.ii The Admirall of the Sea is of greate authoritye:..he is called of the Turke Captaine Bassa [L. Capitan Bassa], retayning the Italicall word: these Lieutenauntes of the Sea, are called by the Italians, Captaines [L. Capitanei].

1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 169 The Ambassadour and we his men went to the Captaine Bassa, who is Admirall of the seas,..he would not receiue vs into his house, but into his gallie.

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes sig. Fffff vj The greatnesse of his Denizi Beglerbeg or great Admirall (commonly called Capitan Bassa, of whom we haue not yet spoken).

1603 A. Hartwell tr. L. Soranzo Ottoman f. 13^v The Denizi Beglerbeg is he that is the Beglerbey of the Sea, otherwise called, the Captaine Bassa [It. Capitano Bassa].

1678 H. Denton tr. I. Georgarines Descr. Present State of Samos 35 Upon a Complaint made against him by the Islanders to the Capitan Basha, or Admiral of the Turkish Fleet, he was clapt into prison.

1688 London Gaz. No. 2320/3 The Captain Bassa or Lord Admiral.

1707 London Gaz. No. 4336/6 The Captain Pasha will go..with the Gallies..into the Archipelago.

1731 J. Pitts True & Faithful Acct. Mahometans (ed. 3) viii. 175 Where he became Capatan-Bashaw, i.e. the Head of the Captains of the Grand Turks Men of War.

1783 London Mag. Nov. 418/2 This intrepid conduct and the steadiness of his councils, procured him the rank of Capitan Pacha.

1799 W. G. Browne Trav. in Afr., Egypt, & Syria vi. 88 The Capitan Pasha arrived from Constantinople with a fleet, and drove him into Upper Egypt.

1832 T. Gordon Hist. Greek Revol. II. iii. i. 14 The Sultan himself did the Captain Pasha the signal honour of accompanying him for several miles on his course from the Dardanelles.

1856 A. Alison Hist. Europe from Fall of Napoleon III. xiv. 177 The Capitan Pasha set sail from the Dardanelles in the middle of June, with a fleet of forty sail.

1903 F. J. Higginson Naval Battles of Cent. i. x. 155 Miaulis..inflicted a signal defeat upon the Turks and Egyptians. Capitan Pasha fled to Constantinople.

1966 G. Blaxland Egypt & Sinai 49 A week later the Capitan Pasha, hearing that he was going to lose his command anyway, brought the Turkish fleet to Alexandria and handed it over to Aly.

2003 E. Thomas John Paul Jones xiv. 286 The Capitan Pasha did not wish to return home having to explain how he was defeated by an American pirate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	capitan pasha
释义	Capitan Pashan. Brit. /ˌkapᵻtan ˈpaʃə/, U.S. /ˌkæpəˌtæn ˈpɑʃə/, /ˌkæpəˌtæn ˈpæʃə/ Forms: α. 1500s–1600s Captaine Bassa, 1600s Captain Bashawe, 1600s Captaine Bashaw, 1600s Captain Pashaw, 1600s–1700s Captain Bassa, 1600s–1800s Captain Basha, 1600s– Captain Pasha, 1700s Captain Bacha, 1800s Captain Bascha, 1800s Captain Bashaw. β. 1600s Capitan Passa, 1600s 1800s Capitan Basha, 1600s–1800s Capitan Bassa, 1700s Capitan Bascha, 1700s– Capitan Pacha, 1700s– Capitan Pasha. γ. 1600s Capoudan Basha, 1600s Capoudan Bassa, 1600s Caputain Bassa, 1700s Capatan Bashaw, 1700s Capoutan Bacha, 1700s Capudan Bascha, 1700s Kapudan Basha, 1700s– Capudan Pacha, 1700s– Capudan Pasha, 1700s– Kapudan Pasha, 1800s Capoudan Bashaw, 1800s Capoudan Pacha, 1800s Capoudan Pascha, 1800s Capoudan Pasha, 1800s Capoutan Pacha, 1800s Capoutan Pasha, 1800s Capudan Bacha, 1800s Capudan Basha, 1800s Capudan Pashaw, 1800s Kapoudan Pacha, 1800s Kapoudan Pasha, 1800s– Capudan Bashaw, 1800s– Kapudan Pacha, 1800s– Kaputan Pasha, 1900s– Caputan Pasha, 1900s– Caputan Pashaw, 1900s– Kapoutan Pasha. δ. 1800s Capitain Bashaw. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Turkish. Etymons: captain n., bashaw n.; Latin Capitan Bassa; Ottoman Turkish Kapudan Pāšā. Etymology: In α. forms < captain n. + bashaw n., after post-classical Latin Capitan Bassa (1582 in the source translated in quot. 1584) < Ottoman Turkish Kapudan Pāšā (see below) with remodelling of the first element after Italian capitano and post-classical Latin capitaneus captain n. In β. forms < post-classical Latin Capitan Bassa (see above); compare also Italian Capitano Pascià (1535 as †Capitano Bassa ; < Ottoman Turkish, although that is apparently attested slightly later (see below)). In γ. forms < Ottoman Turkish Kapudan Pāšā (1551) < Kapudan naval commander ( < Italian capitano captain n.) + Pāšā pasha n.; compare French capoudan pacha (1654 or earlier), Italian Capudan Pascià (1670 or earlier as †Capudan Bacha ), German Kapudan Pascha (1765 or earlier), Russian kapudan-paša (1824 or earlier). In δ. forms showing remodelling of the first element after French †capitaine pacha (compare Middle French capitain bassa (1580), French capitan pacha ). Compare capitano n. and later capitan n., pasha n.With the variation shown by the second element compare bashaw n., pasha n. Now historical. (The title of) the chief admiral of the Ottoman fleet. ΚΠ 1584 tr. F. de Billerbeg Rare & Straunge Discourses sig. A.ii The Admirall of the Sea is of greate authoritye:..he is called of the Turke Captaine Bassa [L. Capitan Bassa], retayning the Italicall word: these Lieutenauntes of the Sea, are called by the Italians, Captaines [L. Capitanei]. 1599 in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 169 The Ambassadour and we his men went to the Captaine Bassa, who is Admirall of the seas,..he would not receiue vs into his house, but into his gallie. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes sig. Fffff vj The greatnesse of his Denizi Beglerbeg or great Admirall (commonly called Capitan Bassa, of whom we haue not yet spoken). 1603 A. Hartwell tr. L. Soranzo Ottoman f. 13^v The Denizi Beglerbeg is he that is the Beglerbey of the Sea, otherwise called, the Captaine Bassa [It. Capitano Bassa]. 1678 H. Denton tr. I. Georgarines Descr. Present State of Samos 35 Upon a Complaint made against him by the Islanders to the Capitan Basha, or Admiral of the Turkish Fleet, he was clapt into prison. 1688 London Gaz. No. 2320/3 The Captain Bassa or Lord Admiral. 1707 London Gaz. No. 4336/6 The Captain Pasha will go..with the Gallies..into the Archipelago. 1731 J. Pitts True & Faithful Acct. Mahometans (ed. 3) viii. 175 Where he became Capatan-Bashaw, i.e. the Head of the Captains of the Grand Turks Men of War. 1783 London Mag. Nov. 418/2 This intrepid conduct and the steadiness of his councils, procured him the rank of Capitan Pacha. 1799 W. G. Browne Trav. in Afr., Egypt, & Syria vi. 88 The Capitan Pasha arrived from Constantinople with a fleet, and drove him into Upper Egypt. 1832 T. Gordon Hist. Greek Revol. II. iii. i. 14 The Sultan himself did the Captain Pasha the signal honour of accompanying him for several miles on his course from the Dardanelles. 1856 A. Alison Hist. Europe from Fall of Napoleon III. xiv. 177 The Capitan Pasha set sail from the Dardanelles in the middle of June, with a fleet of forty sail. 1903 F. J. Higginson Naval Battles of Cent. i. x. 155 Miaulis..inflicted a signal defeat upon the Turks and Egyptians. Capitan Pasha fled to Constantinople. 1966 G. Blaxland Egypt & Sinai 49 A week later the Capitan Pasha, hearing that he was going to lose his command anyway, brought the Turkish fleet to Alexandria and handed it over to Aly. 2003 E. Thomas John Paul Jones xiv. 286 The Capitan Pasha did not wish to return home having to explain how he was defeated by an American pirate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1584
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