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单词 cameline
释义

camelinen.1

/ˈkaməlɪn//ˈkamlɪn/
Forms: Also Middle English kamelyne, Middle English–1500s camelyn(e, 1500s camboline, 1700s camlin, 1800s camaline.
Etymology: < Old French camelin, < medieval Latin camēlīnum , < camēlīnus : see cameline adj.2
a. originally. A kind of stuff made (or supposed to be made) of camel's hair: cf. camlet n. Also the trade name of a modern fabric.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from hair > [noun] > from camel's hair
camelinec1400
polo cloth1877
camel's hair1964
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > other textile fabrics > [noun]
renciana1300
maidenhair1359
caryc1394
spinal1399
whitefolding1423
care1429
radevorec1430
queen's clothc1450
basselan1453
Brunswick1480
ragmas1480
haberjetc1503
redvorea1525
stockbridge1526
demigraine1540
fledge1542
pinned white1552
satin-reverses1554
beverneck1567
scamato1569
messellawny1604
brogetie1610
novato1614
fugeratta1638
barrateen1689
tamarine1691
masquerade1696
calandring1697
succatoon1703
russerine1710
stade1714
Chuckla1721
long ell1725
slay1745
vilderoy1769
succota1780
minorque1794
zebra1829
grising1866
Turkoman1881
cameline1886
lyocell1990
c1400 Rom. Rose 7367 And dame Abstinence..Toke of a robe of kamelyne, And gan hir gracche [? graithe] as a bygynne.
a1450 Acts of Christ, MS Add. 11307 f. 97 (Halliw.) The cloth was ryche and ryȝt fyn, The chaumpe it was of red camelyn.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 569 Camelinus, camelyn.
1886 Ripon Chron. 4 Sept. 2/6 (advt.) We can suit every taste in Cameline Prints.
b. A garment made of this material.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > made from specific material > hair > other
cameline1599
mohair1668
camel's hair1968
1599 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. i. 261 The Tallipoies go very strangely apparelled with one camboline or thinne cloth next to their body of a browne colour.
1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. i. 15 A Gown..called a Camlin; it is made of Camels Hair, or of their Sheeps Wooll.
1837 Lardner Steam Commun. w. India 114 Their dress consists of a camaline, bound round the waist by a leathern girdle.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

camelineadj.1n.2

/ˈkaməlʌɪn/
Forms: Also Middle English camelyne, gamelyn, gamelyne.
Etymology: < French cameline (in modern Latin camelīna). Littré says ‘the sauce is doubtless named from the plant’. (It has been conjectured to be a corrupt form of chamælīnum, corresponding to Greek *χαμαίλινον ‘dwarf flax’.)
A. adj.1
Usually as postmodifier. Designating a kind of sauce flavoured with cinnamon, and typically served with roast meat or game. Also (occasionally) as n.: this sauce. historical in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > other sauces
galantine1304
civya1325
egerdouce1381
gravy?c1390
camelinea1425
chawdronc1440
saffron sauce?a1505
sibber-sauce1556
ferry?1570
oxoleum1574
slabber-sauce1574
saupiquet1656
slapsauce1708
brown sauce1723
bread sauce1727
custard1747
bechamel1789
caper-sauce1791
tomato sauce1804
custard cream1805
allemande1806
sambal1815
Reading sauce1816
Harvey's Sauce1818
velouté sauce1830
suprême sauce1833
parsley sauce1836
agrodolce1838
Worcestershire sauce1843
espagnole1845
pestoa1848
cheese sauce1854
nam prik1857
Worcester sauce1863
Béarnaise sauce1868
Béarnaise1877
Yorkshire Relish1877
sauce mousseline1892
velvet sauce1893
gribiche1897
mornay sauce1900
sugo1906
sofrito1913
chile con queso1916
foo yung1917
marinara1932
pistou1951
hoisin1957
salsa verde1957
pico de gallo1958
sriracha1959
carbonara1962
amatriciana1963
arrabbiata1963
ponzu1966
puttanesca1971
chermoula1974
tikka masala1975
mojo1983
queso1989
a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 149 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 131 Sawse camelyne. Take raysouns of coraunce & kyrnels of notys & crustes of brede & powdour of gynger, clowes, flour of canel.
c1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 79 Quayle rosted..His Sauce is sauce gamelyne.
a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 153 Also for bustard, betowre, & shovelere, gamelyn is in sesoun.
a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 152 Sawce gamelyn to heyron-sewe.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Camelin Sauce cameline, a certaine daintie Italian sauce.]
1846 tr. L. E. Audot French Domest. Cookery 294 We have..examined several old works, and even ancient manuscripts, and have found..an account..of the celebrated sauce cameline, formerly of nearly universal use.
1988 T. Scully Viandier of Taillevent 219 The chapter on unboiled sauces is opened in all four manuscripts of the Viandier by the recipe for cameline sauce, one of the most widely used on the late mediæval table.
B. n.2
A genus of cruciferous plants; spec. the ‘Gold of pleasure’ ( Camelina sativa). Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Cruciferae (crucifers) > [noun] > gold of pleasure
cameline1578
myagrum1578
gold of pleasure1597
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iv. xxxv. 494 The oyle of the seede of Cameline or Myagrum..doth cleare and polish the skinne from all roughnesse.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Miagro, the herbe Cameline.
c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 105/2 Cameline or Dodder oil is extracted from the seeds of the Camelina sativa.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

camelineadj.2

/ˈkaməlʌɪn/
Etymology: < Latin camēlīnus < camēlus camel n.: see -ine suffix1.
Belonging to a camel, or to the camel tribe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > family Camelidae (camel) > [adjective]
cameline1865
cameloid1885
phalangigrade1890
tylopod1891
tylopodous-
1865 W. G. Palgrave Narr. Journey through Arabia I. i. 39 The loss of his old master and cameline companions gives him no regret.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1400adj.1n.2a1425adj.21865
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:09:24