单词 | camerata |
释义 | cameratan. 1. Each of the groups into which the students of theological colleges in Rome are divided for accommodation and social activities.In quot. 1757 with reference to an academy in Parma for persons of noble families. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > seminary > [noun] > group within camerata1757 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 155 The students are divided into camarate [It. Camerate], or classes, of ten or thirteen; and every camarata [It. Camerata] has a servant and a monitor, which must be an ecclesiastic. 1846 J. H. Newman Let. in W. Ward Life Cardinal Newman (1912) I. iv. 132 The whole body of students is divided into eight classes or portions (cameratas?)—who are never allowed to speak to each other. If you and Christie and Penny went, they would of course put you into three separate cameratas. 1873 Appleton's Jrnl. 10 May 619/1 The pope, ever ready to seize an opportunity of communing with young folk, intimated..his desire to interview the juvenile camerata. 1912 B. Ward Eve Catholic Emancipation III. xxxiv. 13 The students..likewise felt aggrieved at having to walk out in ‘Camerata’. 1997 F. Bruskewitz Shepard Speaks iii. ii. 210 Then we exchanged gifts with the men in our camerata (the small group of seminarians assigned to live in a certain section of the building). 2. Music. a. A group of musicians, composers, and intellectuals under the patronage of Count Giovanni de' Bardi (1534–1612) in late 16th-cent. Florence. Also: a similar Florentine group under the patronage of composer Jacopo Corsi (1561–1602).Both groups are associated with the invention of the opera form. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period cinquecento1762 classicality1784 romanticism1821 classicism1827 Renaissance1836 classicalism1840 Queen Anne1863 classic1864 renascence1868 classical1875 modernism1879 New Romanticism1885 Colonial Revival1887 shogun1889 super-realism1890 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 camerata1900 peasantism1903 proto-Renaissance1903 Biedermeier1905 expressionism1908 futurism1909 Georgianism1911 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 German expressionism1920 expressionismus1925 Negro Renaissance1925 super-realism1925 settecento1926 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 Sachlichkeit1930 neo-Gothicism1932 socialist realism1933 modernismus1934 Harlem Renaissance1940 organicism1945 avant-gardism1950 nouvelle vague1959 bricolage1960 kitchen-sinkery1964 black art1965 neo-modernism1966 Yuan1969 conceptualism1970 sound art1972 pre-modernism1976 Afrofuturism1993 1900 E. Orr tr. C. Bellaigue Musical Stud. & Silhouettes 276 That cradle of Florentine opera, the salon or ‘Camerata’ of the Bardi [Fr. le salon ou la camerata de Bardi], appears in the light of a very academy of the Platonic philosophy. 1911 W. J. Henderson Some Forerunners Ital. Opera xiv. 212 Peri, Caccini, Bardi and others of the Florentine ‘camerata’ were engaged as composers, stage managers, actors and singers in many elaborate court spectacles. 1952 Times 25 July 8/4 Bardi, whose Camerata made the experiments out of which came opera. 2000 Internat. Rev. Aesthetics & Sociol. Music 31 67 Emergence of the music drama is traced to the Corsi Camerata in Florence, as an imitation of classical participatory Greek drama in the Polis. b. A small group of musicians or singers who perform together, typically specializing in chamber music. Chiefly in the names of such groups. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > company of musicians consort1587 concert1688 trio1724 concert party1824 septet1831 quartet1840 sextet1858 octet1880 chamber ensemble1907 chamber group1907 camerata1967 1967 Times 5 June 6/4 Il Ballo delle Ingrate..will be performed by the Opera da Camera of Milan and the Camerata of Cremona. 1978 Washington Post 20 Feb. d7/4 The word ‘camerata’ in the name of a performing organization is usually a tip-off that it is a chamber-sized group. But the American Camerata for New Music is a chamber group only when it wants to be. 1987 Musical Opinion Feb. 41/2 The Hallé Orchestra is off on an American tour. Whilst they are away the Manchester Camerata will provide concerts. 2008 Western Daily Press (Nexis) 23 May There will be performances by Bristol singer-songwriter Ruth Royall, the Bath Spa Quartet and more from the award-winning Bath Camerata. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1757 |
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