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单词 camerata
释义

cameratan.

Brit. /ˌkaməˈrɑːtə/, U.S. /ˌkæməˈrɑdə/
Forms: 1700s camarata, 1700s camarate (plural), 1800s camerate (plural), 1800s– camerata. In sense 2 usually with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian camerata.
Etymology: < Italian camerata group of people living together harmoniously or pursuing a common artistic or intellectual interest (a1584), late 16th-cent. Florentine group of musicians, composers, and intellectuals under the patronage of Count Giovanni de'Bardi (1600; usually with capital initial), group of room-mates (a1603; 1751 or earlier with specific reference to such groups in an academy in Parma, in the passage translated in quot. 1757 (where the Italian word is used in a German context); a1764 or earlier with specific reference to such groups in theological colleges in Rome), small group of musicians or singers who perform together (1936 or earlier; usually with capital initial; frequently in the names of such groups, e.g. Camerata Milanese del Madrigale (1936 or earlier), Camerata di Cremona (1963 or earlier)) < camera room, chamber (see chamber n.) + -ata -ade suffix, probably after Spanish camarada comrade n. in its collective sense ‘group of room-mates’.In in camerata in quot. 1912 after Italian in camerata together, as a group (1712 or earlier, e.g. in andare in camerata to go as a group). O.E.D. Suppl. (1972) derived sense 1 from post-classical Latin camerata (noun), but there appears to be no evidence for a post-classical Latin use as noun in this sense.
1. Each of the groups into which the students of theological colleges in Rome are divided for accommodation and social activities.In quot. 1757 with reference to an academy in Parma for persons of noble families.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > seminary > [noun] > group within
camerata1757
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 155 The students are divided into camarate [It. Camerate], or classes, of ten or thirteen; and every camarata [It. Camerata] has a servant and a monitor, which must be an ecclesiastic.
1846 J. H. Newman Let. in W. Ward Life Cardinal Newman (1912) I. iv. 132 The whole body of students is divided into eight classes or portions (cameratas?)—who are never allowed to speak to each other. If you and Christie and Penny went, they would of course put you into three separate cameratas.
1873 Appleton's Jrnl. 10 May 619/1 The pope, ever ready to seize an opportunity of communing with young folk, intimated..his desire to interview the juvenile camerata.
1912 B. Ward Eve Catholic Emancipation III. xxxiv. 13 The students..likewise felt aggrieved at having to walk out in ‘Camerata’.
1997 F. Bruskewitz Shepard Speaks iii. ii. 210 Then we exchanged gifts with the men in our camerata (the small group of seminarians assigned to live in a certain section of the building).
2. Music.
a. A group of musicians, composers, and intellectuals under the patronage of Count Giovanni de' Bardi (1534–1612) in late 16th-cent. Florence. Also: a similar Florentine group under the patronage of composer Jacopo Corsi (1561–1602).Both groups are associated with the invention of the opera form.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period
cinquecento1762
classicality1784
romanticism1821
classicism1827
Renaissance1836
classicalism1840
Queen Anne1863
classic1864
renascence1868
classical1875
modernism1879
New Romanticism1885
Colonial Revival1887
shogun1889
super-realism1890
verism1892
neoclassicism1893
veritism1894
social realism1898
camerata1900
peasantism1903
proto-Renaissance1903
Biedermeier1905
expressionism1908
futurism1909
Georgianism1911
Dada1918
Dadaism1918
German expressionism1920
expressionismus1925
Negro Renaissance1925
super-realism1925
settecento1926
surrealism1927
Neue Sachlichkeit1929
Sachlichkeit1930
neo-Gothicism1932
socialist realism1933
modernismus1934
Harlem Renaissance1940
organicism1945
avant-gardism1950
nouvelle vague1959
bricolage1960
kitchen-sinkery1964
black art1965
neo-modernism1966
Yuan1969
conceptualism1970
sound art1972
pre-modernism1976
Afrofuturism1993
1900 E. Orr tr. C. Bellaigue Musical Stud. & Silhouettes 276 That cradle of Florentine opera, the salon or ‘Camerata’ of the Bardi [Fr. le salon ou la camerata de Bardi], appears in the light of a very academy of the Platonic philosophy.
1911 W. J. Henderson Some Forerunners Ital. Opera xiv. 212 Peri, Caccini, Bardi and others of the Florentine ‘camerata’ were engaged as composers, stage managers, actors and singers in many elaborate court spectacles.
1952 Times 25 July 8/4 Bardi, whose Camerata made the experiments out of which came opera.
2000 Internat. Rev. Aesthetics & Sociol. Music 31 67 Emergence of the music drama is traced to the Corsi Camerata in Florence, as an imitation of classical participatory Greek drama in the Polis.
b. A small group of musicians or singers who perform together, typically specializing in chamber music. Chiefly in the names of such groups.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > [noun] > company of musicians
consort1587
concert1688
trio1724
concert party1824
septet1831
quartet1840
sextet1858
octet1880
chamber ensemble1907
chamber group1907
camerata1967
1967 Times 5 June 6/4 Il Ballo delle Ingrate..will be performed by the Opera da Camera of Milan and the Camerata of Cremona.
1978 Washington Post 20 Feb. d7/4 The word ‘camerata’ in the name of a performing organization is usually a tip-off that it is a chamber-sized group. But the American Camerata for New Music is a chamber group only when it wants to be.
1987 Musical Opinion Feb. 41/2 The Hallé Orchestra is off on an American tour. Whilst they are away the Manchester Camerata will provide concerts.
2008 Western Daily Press (Nexis) 23 May There will be performances by Bristol singer-songwriter Ruth Royall, the Bath Spa Quartet and more from the award-winning Bath Camerata.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1757
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