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单词 cardia
释义

cardian.

Brit. /ˈkɑːdɪə/, U.S. /ˈkɑrdiə/
Forms: 1600s– cardia, 1700s kardia.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from Greek. Etymons: Latin cardia; Greek καρδία.
Etymology: < (i) post-classical Latin cardia heart, cardiac orifice of the stomach (13th cent.), and its etymon (ii) ancient Greek καρδία heart, cardiac orifice of the stomach < the same Indo-European base as heart n.Compare French cardia cardiac orifice of the stomach (1556 in Middle French).
Anatomy.
The opening between the oesophagus and the stomach (now rare); the part of the stomach adjacent to this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > stomach or belly > [noun] > orifices of
pylorus1565
porter1594
cardia1632
1632 tr. G. Bruele Praxis Medicinæ 240 In former times the physicians did cal the mouth of the stomacke Cardia [L. cardia].
1746 R. James in Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) Introd. 13 Cardialgia, or, as it is usually call'd, the Heart-burn, from a Stimulation of the Cardia, or left Orifice of the Stomach.
1850 Ann. Anat. & Physiol. Feb. 39 In the racemose glands of the cardia and duodenum, the basement membrane..is nearly homogeneous.
1910 Amer. Jrnl. Anat. 10 489 Between cardia and fundus, no definite boundary of any sort is discoverable.
2006 P. T. Chandrasoma & T. R. DeMeester GERD iv. 84/2 Histology textbooks will suggest that the gastric cardia is lined by cardiac mucosa.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

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also refers to : -cardiacomb. form
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n.1632
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