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单词 cardiacal
释义

cardiacaladj.

Brit. /kɑːˈdʌɪəkl/, U.S. /kɑrˈdaɪək(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s–1600s cardiacall, 1600s– cardiacal.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin cardiacus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < classical Latin cardiacus cardiac adj. + -al suffix1.Compare post-classical Latin cardiacalis arising from the heart (13th cent.). With cardiacal passion (see quots. ?1570 at sense 2a, 1620 at sense 2a) compare cardiac passion n. at cardiac adj. and n. Compounds and the Latin and Greek models cited there, and also Middle French passion cardiacale (1546 or earlier).
1. Affected with heart disease; = cardiac adj. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [adjective]
cardiacal1559
cardiac1661
cardio1928
1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 395 An other for Cardiacall persons [L. cardiacos], described by Alexander Benedict, in his tenth boke.
1748 tr. Vegetius Of Distempers Horses 135 They..turn mad, furious, phrensical, and cardiacal [L. cardiaci].
1841 S. S. Fitch Dis. Chest 69 I have previously mentioned that asthmatic, catarrhal, and cardiacal individuals are exempt from all danger of pulmonary consumption.
2.
a. Of or relating to the heart; = cardiac adj. 1. Occasionally also: †of or relating to the cardia of the stomach (= cardiac adj. 5) (obsolete). Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > vascular system > heart > [adjective]
cardiaca1398
cardiala1413
cordial?a1450
cardiacal?1570
heartward1667
cardine1771
cardiorenal1854
cardiorespiratory1857
intracardial1876
cardiopulmonary1879
intracardiac1887
cardiodiaphragmatic1907
heart-lung1908
?1570 T. Drant Two Serm. sig. H.vv The motiue cause of the cardiacall passion.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 113 The Cardiacall Passion proceeding of choler.
1679 tr. T. Willis Pharmaceutice Rationalis ii. 21 For sometimes the spirits, the inmates of the Cardiacal nerves [L. nervorum cardiacorum], being stirred up by an incongruous conjunction, and affected convulsively, do impress their irregular contractions upon the Heart or Arteries.
1788 N. Tucker tr. E. Swedenborg Wisdom of Angels v. 390 The Ground and Reason why these two Motions, the cardiacal and the pulmonary, exist and persist, is because the universal angelic Heaven, as well in general as in particular, is in these two vital Motions.
1823 E. Milligan tr. F. Magendie Elem. Compend. Physiol. 195 The arrival of a portion of food in this viscus was immediately followed by the formation of a sort of stuffing at the cardiacal orifice.
1882 St. Louis (Missouri) Globe-Democrat 31 Jan. 2/2 She had..informed him that the Coroner had said the old lady had died of cardiacal apoplexy.
1937 Mexican Life Jan. 23/1 The faces of men and women showed the pallor of intense cardiacal strain.
b. Entomology. Of, relating to, or associated with a pair of neuroendocrine bodies (corpora cardiaca) located near the heart or aorta in insects.
ΚΠ
1948 K. Ehnbom Stud. Central & Sympathetic Nerv. Syst. Neuropteroid Insects i. 55 The latter [sc. Pflugfelder] has made a detailed study of the cardiacal tracts.
1960 S. R. Christophers Aëdes Aegypti xxxi. 694 From these cells axons run forward in the cardiacal nerves.
2001 Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 440 247/2 Orthograde fills of cardiacal nerves 1 + 2..and the ventral cardiacal nerve..of the retrocerebral complex demonstrated very few or no processes extending onto the aorta.
3. That (supposedly) strengthens the heart. Cf. cardiac adj. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations for treating specific parts > [adjective] > for the heart
cardiacal1620
cardiac1655
cardiotonic1866
beta-blocking1948
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > restoratives, tonics, or stimulants > [adjective] > restorative > to the heart
cardiacal1620
cardiac1655
vorticordious1669
cardiotonic1866
1620 T. Venner Via Recta vi. 110 Cardiacall medicines.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Bezoar Stone The great cardiacal virtues with which the Bezoar is endowed.
1830 C. S. Rafinesque Med. Flora U.S. II. 85 The berries are cephalic and cardiacal.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1559
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