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单词 cardialgic
释义

cardialgicadj.

Brit. /ˌkɑːdɪˈaldʒɪk/, U.S. /ˌkɑrdiˈældʒɪk/
Forms: 1600s cardialgicke, 1700s cardialgick, 1700s– cardialgic.
Origin: A borrowing from Lati. Etymon: Latin cardialgicus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin cardialgicus (1543 or earlier) < ancient Greek καρδιαλγικός suffering from heartburn < καρδιαλγία cardialgia n. + -ικός -ic suffix.Compare French cardialgique (1741 or earlier).
1. Of, relating to, or characterized by cardialgia (heartburn or other pain in the region of the heart); used in the treatment of cardialgia. Now rare and chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [adjective] > in heart
cardialgic1620
1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 128 They..helpe the Cardialgicke paines of the stomacke.
1753 W. Lewis New Dispensatory 549/2 This bolus is..not inferior in virtue to the more compounded cardialgic lozenges of the shops.
1867 C. G. Raue Special Pathol. & Diagnostics 245 Vomiting is not only found during the cardialgic spells, but also between these spells.
1944 W. N. Bispham Malaria vi. 73 The Cardialgic Form. This form is comparatively rare, and is generally classed as an epigastric form.
2000 Daily Press (Newport News, Va.) (Nexis) 28 Oct. There is the 18th-century version of Tums—small, flat chalk-based items called cardialgic troches—to help heartburn.
2. figurative. Causing emotional pain or anguish. Cf. heartache n. 2. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use by Coleridge.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > [adjective]
anguishousc1325
wounded1390
cruciate?1504
agoniousa1513
tormented1552
rivena1560
anguished1570
wracked1581
spur-galled1608
excruciatea1615
over-grieved1618
wrung1730
smarting1754
excruciated1792
cardialgic1811
lacerated1849
1811–12 S. T. Coleridge Notebks. (2002) III. §4126 An order in Edward VIth's time to bring all the famous Antodontalgic Teeth of St. Apollonias... O the Marks of..Slander would furnish twice as many Cardialgic Teeth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1620
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