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单词 canny
释义

cannyadj.adv.

Brit. /ˈkani/, U.S. /ˈkæni/, Scottish English /ˈkanɪ/, Irish English /ˈkani/
Forms: 1600s– canny; also Scottish pre-1700 1700s– cannie, 1700s canie, 1700s kannie, 1700s kanny, 1700s kany; English regional (chiefly northern) 1700s kony, 1700s–1900s conny, 1800s konny; Irish English (northern) 1800s– cawney, 1900s– conny, 1900s– kenny.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: can v.1, can n.2, -y suffix1.
Etymology: Probably partly < can v.1 + -y suffix1, and partly < can n.2 + -y suffix1 Compare earlier cunning adj. and slightly later uncanny adj. With use as adverb compare cannily adv.Compare Old Icelandic kunnigr skilled in magic art, Swedish kunnig skilled, capable, apt (17th cent. in this sense; already in Old Swedish as kunnogher , konnogher in sense ‘known’), and also the parallels in other Germanic languages cited at couthie adj.
Originally Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern).
A. adj.
1.
a. Knowing, wise; judicious, prudent; wary, cautious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > prudence, discretion > [adjective]
warec888
wiseOE
adviseda1325
witty1340
prudenta1382
thoughtfula1400
wisea1400
well-advisedc1405
visablea1450
canny1581
judicious1598
serious-minded1694
expedient1828
far-seeing1837
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [adjective] > prudent
prudenta1382
warea1400
discreetc1400
vertyc1425
canny1581
prudential1647
sickerc1662
advisive1663
discretionary1712
discretional1778
1581 [implied in: N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. xviii. f. 62v Frere Martine Lauter..passed mair cannelie to vorke. (at cannily adv.)].
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 108 [He] quha appeiris to be enduet wt the best jugement, and to haue the counsel maist cunning, cumlie, and cannie.
1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. lxxxiii. 212 Men's canny wisdom, who, in this storm, take the nearest shore and go to the lee and calm side of the Gospel.
1645 R. Baillie Let. 8 July (1841) II. 296 The Parliament is wyse to make, in a canny and safe way, a wholsome purgation.
1699 Proper Project for Scotl. 77 Is there none to..quench the Fire of Gods wrath..which will laugh at, and burn up all our Carnal Policys, Canny Prudence, and basely overstreached and wrested Moderation?
a1758 A. Ramsay Poems (1800) II. 256 Ye gales that..please the canny boatman.
1901 Recreation May 285/1 Behind his topaz blinkers resides a canny intellect and the power of seeing things which neither you nor I perceive or understand.
1980 J. Michener Covenant 704 He was..bewildered by the flood of ideas that had been coming at him from his own observations, the canny wisdom of his father and the lessons from the serious books.
2016 D. Kaufman Some Enchanted Evenings 269 Tuft's canny intelligence and compassionate humor inform many of her letters.
b. Thrifty, careful, frugal.Sometimes used by others of Scottish people to characterize a quality regarded as particularly Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > retaining > sparingness or frugality > [adjective]
sparingc1386
savingc1440
husbandlya1450
husbandlike1542
spareful1565
chary1570
dainty1576
partial1576
spare1577
parsimonious?1591
spary1601
scant1603
wary1605
frugala1616
spare-handed1626
squeasy1628
canny1725
scrimp1728
scrimping1823
sparesome1864
stinting1867
hard-arsed1893
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. ii Whate'er he wins, I'll guide with canny care.
c1800 Maxim ‘Be canny with the sugar!’
1866 W. D. Howells Venetian Life 267 The number..and cost of the dishes were carefully regulated by the canny Republic's laws.
1872 Spectator 7 Sept. 1129 A businesslike, thrifty, canny, constitutional government.
1921 Good Furnit. Mag. Aug. 65/2 Perhaps the reason is the same that makes the Scotch such a canny, thrifty folk. If they dinna spend it, they hae it.
1981 Bk. Digest Mar. 145 These canny individuals were actually aware..that every dollar retained and not paid out in taxes would continue to multiply if properly invested.
2010 A. Urquhart Forgotten Highlander 270 No frugal and canny Scot was telling these starving boys to watch what they ate.
c. Cautious and careful in worldly or business matters; worldly-wise, shrewd.Often used by others of Scottish people, in earlier use sometimes disparagingly, perhaps after Scott's usage in quot. 1816.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > wisdom, sagacity > worldly wisdom > [adjective]
world-wiseOE
worldly-wisec1400
smart1571
shrewd1589
hard1655
sharp1697
auld-farrant1702
up to snuff1810
canny1816
savvy1826
worldly1829
lairy1846
facultized1872
sophisticated1895
hep1899
hip1904
streetwise1949
ready1967
kewl1990
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective] > astute
oldOE
witterc1100
pratc1175
smeighc1200
fellc1300
yap13..
far-castinga1387
parlousc1390
advisee?a1400
politic?a1439
astucec1550
political1577
astute1611
knowing1664
shrewda1684
sharp1697
leery1718
peery1721
fly1811
canny1816
flash1818
astucious1823
varmint1829
chickaleary1839
wide1879
snide1883
varminty1907
crazy like (or as) a fox1935
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [adjective] > prudent > specifically in worldly matters
canny1816
1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. ix. 192 ‘If ye'll let me hear the question,’ said Edie, with the caution of a canny Scotchman, ‘I'll tell you whether I'll answer it or no.’
1859 C. M. Yonge Cameos lii, in Monthly Packet Aug. 120 Starving out the English, as the canny Scot had so often done.
1878 M. L. Holbrook Hygiene Brain 53 As they say in canny Scotland.
1913 L. V. Kelly Range Men 71 Canny men and good traders, built posts in the great inland.
1954 A. Seton Katherine ii. xii. 211 Jankin was..canny enough to haggle with fishermen at the dock.
1987 P. Wright & P. Greengrass Spycatcher vi. 73 In fact, the intelligence gathered was worthless. Khrushchev was far too canny a bird to discuss anything of value in a hotel room.
2017 Liverpool Echo (Nexis) 15 June 11 His business acumen is second to none. He is, indeed, a canny Scot.
2.
a. Scottish. In accordance with what is right or natural; safe; spec. safe to be involved with. Chiefly in negative constructions. Cf. uncanny adj. 4.In quot. 1795: safe from supernatural power.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > safe or not dangerous > safe or free from risk
sure?1473
safe?1545
dangerless?1555
canny1592
peril-lessa1618
secure1617
unperilous1621
unhazardous1683
riskless1822
no-risk1932
1592 D. Forster Let. 9 Dec. in D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk of Scotl. (1844) V. 204 Muche better is it to have abiddin a cannie mercat, nor to have hazarded an old gloyd, which might have stammered, and putt him in hazard.
1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 25 Word gae'd, she was na kanny.
1795 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XVI. 122 This is done with a view to prevent skaith, if it should happen that the person is not cany.
1829 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. v. 161 Which are not supposed to be themselves altogether canny, or safe to have concern with.
1876 S. R. Whitehead Daft Davie 270 Her that was now so quiet and pensy to try such a wild kind o' freit seemed to strike us all as something no canny.
1906 N. Munro Malingerer in Vital Spark iii. 15 ‘A wife's the very thing for you,’ he would urge; ‘it's no' canny, a man as delicate as you to be having nobody to depend on.’
1934 ‘L. G. Gibbon’ Grey Granite ii. 87 Och, this Communism stuff's not canny, I tell you, it's just a religion though the Reds say it's not and make out that they don't believe in God.
1969 G. Friel Grace & Miss Partridge ii. 23 There's naebody mair aware nor me about the dangers of Roming Catholic fallacies. But I must say I still canny agree with this idea of predestination. It's no canny.
2006 J. Robertson Test. Gideon Mack (2007) xliv. 350 He was polite enough,..but there was something no canny aboot him.
b. Chiefly Scottish. Fortunate, lucky, prosperous.Quot. 2015 may be a use of, or be influenced by, sense A. 4.
ΚΠ
a1665 W. Guthrie Heads of Serm. preached at Finnick (1680) 57 In truth that was a canny gate that they took, for..they took the ready way and the shortest cut, that was an happy luck.
1688 in H. Paton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1932) 3rd Ser. XIII. 247 You said they had not prayed soe much till they sau your cannie face.
1715 A. Pennecuik Curious Coll. Scotish Poems in Geogr., Hist. Descr. Tweeddale App. 62 Farewel old Calins, Kannie all thy Life.
1720 A. Ramsay Poems 360 Whaever by his kanny Fate Is Master of a good Estate.
1822 J. Galt Provost 118 I, however, took a canny opportunity of remarking to old Mr Dinledoup, the English teacher, that this castle-building scheme of an academy would cause great changes.
1900 H. Maxwell Chevalier of Splendid Crest x. 144 By the rood but it was a canny chance, for had this gentleman been later on the scene by the saying of a paternoster, you and I would have fed the scald crows, my master.
2015 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 3 Aug. Sometimes there are days of boring chop. And sometimes, by canny luck and skill, they [sc. surfers] catch a transcendent wave.
3. Scottish. Wily, sly, cunning. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective]
warec888
craftyOE
hinderyeapc1000
yepec1000
foxc1175
slya1200
hinderc1200
quaint?c1225
wrenchfulc1225
wiltfula1250
wilyc1330
subtle1340
cautelous138.
sleightful1380
subtile1387
enginousa1393
wilfula1400
wilyc1407
sleighty1412
serpentinec1422
ginnousa1425
wittya1425
semyc1440
artificial?a1475
sleight1495
slapea1500
shrewdc1525
craftly1526
foxy1528
gleering?1533
foxish1535
insidious1545
vafrous1548
wily beguile1550
wilely1556
fine1559
todly1571
practic1585
subdolous1588
captious1590
witryff1598
cautel1606
cunninga1616
versute1616
shiftfula1618
artificious1624
insidiary1625
canny1628
lapwing-like1638
pawky?a1640
tricksome1648
callid1656
versutious1660
artful1663
slim1674
dexterous1701
trickish1705
supple1710
slid1719
vulpinary1721
tricksy1766
trickful1775
sneck-drawing1786
tricky1786
louche1819
sneck-drawn1820
slyish1828
vulpine1830
kokum1839
spidery1843
dodgy1861
ladino1863
carney1881
slinky1951
1628 D. Calderwood Pastor & Prelate 66 Sommes of money giuen unto them..sometimes by people who would be at a good Minister, and ordinarily by the cannie friends of the intrant, who can finde no entrie but by a golden port.
1644 R. Baillie Let. 25 Oct. (1841) II. 236 Mr. Marshall..by canny convoyance, got a sub-committee nominate according to his mind.—Vines, Herle, &c...seeing us excluded by Marshal's cunning, would not joyne.
1794 J. Ritson Sc. Songs I. 269 Well does the canny kimmer ken, They gar the scuds gae glibber down.
4. Skilful, clever, dexterous. In earlier use chiefly Scottish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective]
prettyOE
hagherc1175
slyc1175
skilful1338
cunning1382
subtlec1390
subtilea1393
appertise1484
sleighta1513
practicatec1550
skilled1552
right-sided1575
canny1628
skilly1768
Oorlam1881
heads up1913
shit-hot1942
multi-skill1970
1628 W. Folkingham Panala Medica 4 But let a neat hous-wife, or cannie Ale wright, haue the handling of..Malt, and you shall find, and will confesse, there is Art and Dexterity in this common businesse of Brewing.
1768 A. Ross Fortunate Shepherdess i. 9 [They] did wi' care the canny knack impart, Unto their bairns.
1790 A. Shirrefs Poems 266 A skilly wife, our parish howdy, Wha did her jobs sae freely canny.
1829 ‘M. Dods’ Cook & Housewife's Man. (ed. 4) ii. iii. 117 The cottage cookery of Scotland is much superior to that of their neighbours, from their canny skill in the potage, and the use of roots and vegetables.
1888 Dial Nov. 157/2 The new work of Mr. Arnold, now before us, is another monument erected by his canny hands to the same truth.
1922 C. S. Bailey Flint xv. 194 Cunningly carved of wood or woven with canny skill from corn husks, these masks had demoniac features, gaping mouths and tongues.
1978 J. A. Michener Chesapeake 326 And now the canny builder wrestled with those problems which had agitated the most ancient shipwrights.
2016 D. E. Carroll Pancho 98 The canny craftsman was at this moment punching holes in a fine broad-banded belt, the tip of his tongue slipped out with concentration.
5.
a. Chiefly English regional (north-eastern). Pleasant, nice, agreeable; neat, attractive, comely; good, worthy, satisfactory. Often a general epithet of approbation or satisfaction, as in Canny Newcastle, the Canny Town, etc. Although now largely associated with north-east England, this sense, especially in earlier use, is also attested elsewhere in northern England and in Scots.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [adjective]
gracious1340
glorious skinnyc1400
drawing1435
gracefulc1449
attrayant1477
well-favoured1539
alluring1567
graceda1586
attracting1589
attractive1592
winning1596
appealing1598
taking1603
allicient1613
enchantinga1616
motive1615
temptinga1616
allurant1631
catchinga1640
gaining1642
canny1643
charmful1656
charming1664
mignon1671
disarminga1718
prepossessing1737
seducing1749
seductive176.
eye-catching1770
sweet1779
catchy1784
attaching1785
engaging1816
cute1834
cunning1843
taky1854
cynosural1855
smart1860
fetching1880
seductious1883
fruity1900
barry1923
hot stuff1928
swoony1934
dishy1961
dolly1964
jiggy1996
aegyo2007
the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [adjective]
winsomea900
sweetc900
likingeOE
i-quemec950
lieflyOE
winlyOE
hereOE
thankfulc1000
merryOE
queemc1175
beina1200
willea1200
leesomec1200
savouryc1225
estea1250
i-wilc1275
winc1275
welcomea1300
doucea1350
well-pleasingc1350
acceptablea1382
pleasablea1382
pleasanta1382
pleaseda1382
acceptedc1384
amiablec1384
well-likinga1387
queemfulc1390
flattering1393
pleasinga1398
well-queeminga1400
comelyc1400
farrandc1400
greable1401
goodlyc1405
amicable?a1425
placablec1429
amene1433
winful1438
listyc1440
dulcet1445
agreeablec1450
favourousc1485
sweetly?a1500
pleasureful?c1502
dulcea1513
grate1523
prettya1529
plausible1541
jolly1549
dulcoratec1550
toothsome1551
pleasurable1557
tickling1558
suavec1560
amenous1567
odoriferous?1575
perfumed1580
glada1586
tickle1593
pleasurous1595
favoursome1601
dulcean1606
gratifying1611
Hyblaean1614
gratulatea1616
arrident1616
solacefula1618
pleasantable1619
placid1628
contentsome1632
sapid1640
canny1643
gustful1647
peramene1657
pergrateful1657
tastefula1659
complacent1660
placentiousa1661
gratifactorya1665
bland1667
suavious1669
palatable1683
placent1683
complaisant1710
nice1747
tasty1796
sweetsome1799
titbit1820
connate1836
cunning1843
mooi1850
gemütlich1852
sympathique1859
congenial1878
sympathetic1900
sipid1908
onkus1910
sympathisch1911
1643 Pindar of Wakefield sig. A2 I was sare flade thou wert gane from the canny City of London to leuke abrade for better warke, whilke I trow will be far warse than to stay at hame.
1726 in R. Fleming Fulfilling Script. (ed. 5) sig. *a2 (Table Sc. Phr.) Canny, good humored.
1795 J. Sinclair Statist. Acct. Scotl. XIV. 429 The word canny is much in use here, as well as on the other side the border, and denotes praise. A canny person, or thing; a good sort of person.
1802 D. Wordsworth Grasmere Jrnls. 27 Jan. (1991) 59 I was surprized to see the youngest child amongst the rest of them running about by itself with a canny round fat face, & rosy cheeks.
1821 A. Wheeler Westmorland Dial. (ed. 3) 99 Saa yee awt else et wur conny while yee stayd?
1875 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Conny, seemly: ‘she's conny beeath to feeace an te follow.’
1888 L. A. Smith Music of Waters 107 The local song of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, ‘The Keel Row’..is truly the national anthem of the ‘Canny Toon’.
1918 I. Gurney Let. 22 Apr. (1991) 423 Which does not brighten canny Newcassel.
1976 Observer 22 Aug. 5 (advt.) Wor lad's havvin a canny taime doon L'ndn on hes honymune.
1992 G. M. Fraser Quartered Safe out Here 53 The ritual was complete when Grandarse had sipped, appraised, and exclaimed, ‘Eh, Christ, thoo brews a canny cup, Jock!’
2001 C. Glazebrook Madolescents xx. 175 Don't get the wrong idea, you're dead canny. It's just that I've thought about it a bit and I'd rather we didn't, you know—shag.
b. English regional (northern). Of amount, distance, time, etc.: considerable, fair.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > considerable in amount or degree
goodeOE
fairOE
goodlyc1275
largea1375
no littlea1413
substantial1413
unleast?1440
prettya1475
reasonablea1500
substantious1545
substantive1575
sensible1581
pretty and ——1596
goody1597
greatish1611
considerable1651
sonsy1721
respectable1736
smart1750
quite a little ——1763
gey1796
smartish1799
canny1805
serious1810
right smart1825
dunnamuch1831
snug1833
tidy1839
bonnyish1855
largish1872
a nice little ——1891
significant1898
healthy1901
beaucoup1917
1805 R. Anderson Ballads in Cumberland Dial. 30 Tom Linton was bworn till a brave canny fortune.
1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. 116 That farm cost a conny lot o' brass.
1871 J. Richardson Cummerland Talk (1886) 1st Ser. 12 We pestit on a canny while.
1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 95/2 Ah wez wiv her a canny piece afore she said owt.
1953 Sunday Times 27 Oct. It goes a canny distance, sir, on only a canny bit of petrol.
2007 Independent 1 June 20/4 As a Geordie might say, £460,000 is a ‘canny load of chink.’
6. Chiefly Scottish. Quiet, easy; snug, comfortable; pleasant, cosy.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > easiness > [adjective] > not onerous or burdensome
lightOE
softa1200
unchargeantc1380
unimposing1736
canny1737
untroublesome1766
unburdensome1792
unvexatious1827
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > physical comfort > [adjective] > snug or comfortable (of places)
lithe1488
lowna1522
bein1533
close1571
snod1695
snugging1701
snugc1718
tosie1720
canny1737
cosy1786
fiel1792
snuggish1818
familyish1824
nest-like1864
hygge1963
1737 A. Ramsay in Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 507/2 Edge me into some canny post, With the good liking of our king.
1786 R. Burns Poems 74 Canie, in some cozie place, They close the day.
1822 A. Balfour Farmers' Three Daughters I. xi. Will education had you warm in your bed, or canny at your ain fireside?
1871 J. Smith Jenny Blair's Maunderings (ed. 2) 69 I wadna cared sae muckle had it been dune in a quiet, canny corner; for although I'm an auld wife, I'll no deny I can tak' a bit cheeper as weel as ony body.
1978 A. Fenton Island Blackhouse 40 This was not considered a canny place to be at night.
2014 Times (Nexis) 30 Aug. There are four categories of room: ‘cosy’, ‘canny’, ‘champion’ and suites.
7.
a. Chiefly Scottish. Gentle, quiet, calm, steady; careful and cautious in motion or action; free from commotion or agitation.
ΚΠ
1762 J. Brown Let. 3 Nov. in T. L. Kington-Oliphant Jacobite Lairds Gask (1870) (modernized text) 331 In the mean time let him sit straight and turn in his toes, and if the horse is canny, trotting up & down without stirops will give him a firm seat.
1786 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 166 Hamely, tawie, quiet and cannie.
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xiii. 171 The plaids [sc. Highlanders] were gay canny, and did not do so much mischief. View more context for this quotation
1820 R. Mudie Glenfergus II. xxiii. 341 The canniest hand about a sick bed.
1861 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life (ed. 18) v. 125 Mounted upon a Highland pony as being the canniest baste.
1911 Anthropol. Papers Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 9 108 The man made the bear then because he was nice and quiet and canny.
1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 19/2 Be canny wi' t'aud meer.
2009 M. Stewart Dae yeh mind thon Time? (Electronic ed.) This Alsatian must have been the canniest animal alive, for I can remember running around the back green holding on to his tail and him belting around like an idiot, but seldom did he snap.
b. Of humour: quiet, artful, subtle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [adjective] > humorous or jesting > other qualities of jests or humour
unwormwooded1628
ledger1655
canny1874
heavy-handed1910
off-colour1915
Dad and Dave1935
sick1959
observational1981
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People viii. §2. 464 His canny humour lights up the political and theological controversies of the time.
1921 Overland Monthly Aug. 40 He has a homely wisdom of his own and a canny sense of humor and a power of language that is surprising.
2013 Toronto Star (Nexis) 5 May e2 Even Bob Dylan's ‘Subterranean Homesick Blues’ was delivered with a portentous gravitas that totally missed the canny sense of humour at work in the original.
8. Supernaturally wise, endowed with occult or magical power. Now rare.Quot. 2012 may simply be a contextual use of sense A. 1a.
ΚΠ
1768 A. Ross Rock & Wee Pickle Tow in Fortunate Shepherdess 130 She was ne'er ca'd chancy, but canny and slim.
1816 W. Scott Black Dwarf iv, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. I. 89 His popular epithet soon came to be Canny Elshie, or the Wise Wight of Mucklestane-Moor.
c1880 D. Grant in W. Walker Bards of Bon-accord (1886) 584 ‘Why don't you trade for a wind,’ asked he, ‘With our neighbour Canny Jess?’
1909 V. D. Hyde-Vogl In Ye Olde Colonie i. iii in Echoes & Prophecies 107 You must have a savory stew to greet the nostrils of the canny crew.
2012 BusinessWorld (Philippines) (Nexis) 15 Aug. s2 Dorothy Gale..is blown away by tornado to the Land of Oz,..all the while skirting perils such as winged monkeys, and the canny Wicked Witch of the West.
B. adv.
1. Chiefly Scottish.
a. Gently, quietly; carefully, skilfully.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [adverb]
warelyc897
circumspectly?a1475
hooly1513
charely1545
circumstantly1549
warily1552
nicely1575
charily1577
fearfully1592
gingerly1596
cautelously1610
circumspectively1616
cautionately1619
tenderlya1628
cautiously1699
carefully1710–11
guardedly1784
canny1786
1786 R. Burns Poems 34 Speak her fair, An' straik her canny wi' the hair.
1804 W. Tarras Poems 82 The troddlin burnie i' the glen Glides cannie o'er its peebles sma'.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. vii. 162 Canny now, lad—canny now—tak tent and tak time.
1895 Badminton Mag. Nov. 525 We stoop a little and go canny through the ‘bealloch’ or pass at the top.
1945 S. O' Casey Drums Under Windows in Autobiogr. (1980) I. 442 The living children need this money more than the dead father. I'd go canny with it if I were you.
1985 C. Rush Twelvemonth & Day ii. 44 ‘Lay it on canny, for pity's sake,’ said my grandfather. ‘It'll take his skin off like that.’
2012 J. Fagan Panopticon (2013) xix. 208 You're not at that bit yet. Go canny, ay; now, turn around tae face each other.
b. to call canny (usually as to ca' canny): to go or proceed cautiously, quietly, gently, warily, or with care. Only in the infinitive and imperative. Cf. call v. 27b, ca'canny n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > be cautious or take care [verb (intransitive)] > proceed with caution
to make it wisec1405
to feel (out) one's waya1450
to beat the bush1526
to beat about the bush1572
callc1650
to call canny1814
go-easy1860
to plough around1888
pussyfoot1902
to play it by ear1922
1814 C. I. Johnstone Saxon & Gaël III. 73 ‘Chaps like them suld ca' canny.’
1823 J. Galt Entail I. xxvii. 239 But, Charlie and Bell, ca' canny.
1868 Fraser's Mag. Aug. 179/1 Now, gudewife and the lave of you women,..you'll just call canny and you'll call no names.
1907 ‘Artifex’ & ‘Opifex’ Causes of Decay in Brit. Industry iv. 64 A diminishing output is a great temptation to workmen to work slowly, or ‘call canny’.
1962 Times 28 Apr. 9/5 They had better ca' canny.
2008 J. Kelman Kieron Smith, Boy (2009) 390 Some were real fighters and ye could spot them a mile away, so then ye had to caw canny.
2. English regional (northern). As an intensifier: very, considerably; quite, fairly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > very
tooc888
swith971
wellOE
wellOE
fullOE
rightc1175
muchc1225
wellac1275
gainlya1375
endlyc1440
hard?1440
very1448
odda1500
great1535
jolly1549
fellc1600
veryvery1649
gooda1655
vastly1664
strange1667
bloody1676
ever so1686
heartily1727
real1771
precious1775
quarely1805
murry1818
très1819
freely1820
powerfula1822
gurt1824
almighty1830
heap1832
all-fired1833
gradely1850
real1856
bonny1857
heavens1858
veddy1859
canny1867
some1867
oh-so1881
storming1883
spanking1886
socking1896
hefty1898
velly1898
fair dinkum1904
plurry1907
Pygmalion1914
dinkum1915
beaucoup1918
dirty1920
molto1923
snorting1924
honking1929
hellishing1931
thumpingly1948
way1965
mega1966
mondo1968
seriously1970
totally1972
mucho1978
stonking1990
1867 J. P. Morris Siege o' Brou'ton Lancs. Gloss. 3 That's a conny lang time sen now.
1974 D. Douglass Pit Talk in County Durham 39 Canny good... Not too bad.
1994 Fast Forward 26 Oct. 4/1 At primary school, we used to have Halloween parties every year. They were canny good.
2001 C. Glazebrook Madolescents 231 He must be canny knackered after all that action—I'm so whacked I could sleep for a fortnight.

Compounds

canny moment n. Scottish now rare the moment of childbirth.
ΚΠ
1753 I. Strange Let. in Examiner 17 Nov. My dear Andrew,—I'm just waiting for the happy hour, the sharp shower, and the canny moment, the account of which will come to you in course.
1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. i. 11 Ye'll be come in the canny moment I'm thinking.
1939 Scotsman 16 June 16/6 The moment of birth used to be known in Scotland as the ‘canny moment’, and one of the many names of the midwife was the ‘canny-wife’.
canny wife n. now historical and rare a midwife; cf. wise woman n. 2. [Compare French sage-femme , in the same sense (13th cent. in Old French), and earlier sage woman n. at sage adj. and n.2 Compounds 2.]
ΚΠ
1751 W. Forbes Dominie Deposed (ed. 10) ii. 12 The canny Wives came there conveen'd, All in a Whirl.
1824 A. Crawford Tales of my Grandmother (1825) I. 180 Yonder's the canny wife's bield!
1939 Scotsman 16 June 16/6 The moment of birth used to be known in Scotland as the ‘canny moment’, and one of the many names of the midwife was the ‘canny-wife’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.adv.1581
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