Of persons: Sparing, niggardly, miserly. Also gnede of (gifts, etc.).
单词 | θ145559 |
释义 | the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] (131) gnedec900 Of persons: Sparing, niggardly, miserly. Also gnede of (gifts, etc.). gripplea1000 Griping, niggardly, usurious. fastOE Mean, ungenerous, stingy. rare after Middle English (English regional (Lincolnshire) in later use). narrow-hearteda1200 Mean, ungenerous; ignoble; restricted in emotion or feeling, hard-hearted. narrow?c1225 Sparing, parsimonious, mean. Now regional. straitc1290 Reluctant and chary in giving; close, stingy, illiberal. Obsolete. chinchc1300 Miserly, parsimonious, mean. Obsolete. nithinga1325 †Mean, niggardly (obsolete); cowardly, treacherous. scarcec1330 Of persons, their attributes and actions: Stingy, sparing, niggardly, parsimonious, penurious. Also, sparing or chary of. Obsolete. clama1340 Grasping, pinching. Obsolete. hard1340 Unwilling to part with money; parsimonious, stingy, mean. Cf. hard-fisted, adj. Now rare. scantc1366 Sparing, parsimonious, not liberal. Also in good sense: Chary, not lavish. Const. of. Obsolete. sparingc1386 Inclined to save; exercising economy or frugality in using or spending; niggard. niggardc1400 Having a miserly nature; parsimonious, mean, sparing; = niggardly, adj. 1a. chinchy?1406 Miserly, stingy; ungenerous, mean. Also of a thing: small in size, meagre. retentivea1450 Inclined to keep hold of one's money or property, rather than to spend it or give it away; frugal, sparing; miserly. Now rare. niggardousa1492 Niggardly. niggish1519 Niggardly. unliberal1533 That is not liberal (in various senses); illiberal. pinching1548 Stinting, sparing; that drives a hard bargain; niggardly, grudging. dry1552 Of persons: Miserly, stingy; reserved, uncommunicative. (Cf. A. 4) Obsolete. nigh1555 Chiefly regional. Close, near; parsimonious. niggardly1560 Having the nature of a niggard; mean, parsimonious, stingy; (in extended use) unwilling to part with, spend, or use up anything. churlish1566 Sordid, niggardly, stingy, grudging. squeamish1566 Const. of: averse to being free or generous with (something). Obsolete. niggardish1567 Niggardly. niggard-like1567 holding1569 That holds, in various senses (see the verb); retentive; grasping; tenacious. spare1577 Not lavish, liberal, or profuse, esp. in expenditure or living; frugal, niggardly, parsimonious; abstemious. Obsolete. handfast1578 Having a firm grip of the hand; (of a grip or hold) firm, fast, tight. Also figurative. Hence: tight-fisted, mean, lacking in generosity. Cf. handfa… envious1580 Grudging, parsimonious, sparing, excessively careful. Obsolete. close-handed1585 = close-fisted, adj. archaic or Obsolete. hard-handed1587 Miserly, parsimonious; tight-fisted. Cf. hard-fisted, adj. 2 Obsolete. curmudgeonly1590 Of the nature of, or characteristic of, a curmudgeon; miserly, niggardly, churlish. parsimonious?1591 Of a person: characterized by or using parsimony; tight-fisted, mean. In early use also in positive sense: thrifty, frugal; (of a person's… costive1594 Slow, reluctant, or unwilling in action or speech; spec. (a) reluctant to give, niggardly, miserly; (b) unforthcoming, reticent, or uncommunicative… hidebound1598 Close-fisted, stingy, niggardly. Obsolete. penny-pinching1600 Niggardly, parsimonious. penurious1600 Stingy, parsimonious, grudging. In extended use: indicative of stinginess, mean, shabby. strait-handed1600 close-fisted, grasping, stingy. club-fisted1601 having a club-fist or a club-hand; close-fisted. dry-fisted1604 niggardly, miserly, stingy. fast-handed1605 unwilling to part with money; tight-fisted, miserly. fast-fingered1607 unwilling to part with money; tight-fisted, miserly. close-fisted1608 That keeps the hand tightly shut; usually in the figurative sense of: Loath to give, stingy, niggardly, miserly, penurious. The opposite of open-h… near1611 Niggardly, stingy, mean. scanting1613 Inclined to be sparing or niggardly; chary in giving or bestowing. Obsolete. carkingc1620 An attribute of care, or the like: Burdening, distressing, grieving, wearing, fretting. illiberal1623 Not free or generous in giving; stingy. clutch-fisteda1634 hideboundeda1640 = hidebound, adj. 4b. clutch-fista1643 a miser; also adj., miserly. clunch-fisted1644 ‘close-fisted’, niggardly. unbounteous1645 (un-, prefix1 affix 1.) hard-fisted1646 Of a person: miserly, parsimonious. Also in later use, of a budget, policy, etc.: stringent, austere. Cf. tight-fisted adj. at tight, adj. adv.n.2… purse-bound1652 Of a person: that keeps his or her purse tightly closed; averse to spending money; stingy. close1654 Close-fisted, stingy, niggardly, penurious. stingy1659 Of persons, actions, etc.: Niggardly, penurious, mean, close-fisted. tenacious1676 spec. Unwilling to part with or spend money or the like; close-fisted, niggardly. Also transferred. scanty1692 Parsimonious. Of soil: Yielding little. Obsolete. sneaking1696 Niggardly, mean, near. Obsolete. gripe-handed1698 Close-fisted. narrow-souled1699 English regional (northern). Mean, stingy. Cf. narrow, adj. 5a. Obsolete. niggardling1704 Niggardly. snippy1727 dialect. Parsimonious, mean; covetous. unindulgent1742 (un-, prefix1 affix 2.) shabby1766 Mean or ungenerous in giving or paying. neargoinga1774 Niggardly. Cf. nearbegoing, adj. cheesemongering1781 Resembling or characteristic of a cheesemonger, or perceived to be so; mercantile, mean. split-farthing1787 mean, miserly. save-all1788 Parsimonious, miserly, stingy. Obsolete. picked1790 Scottish (north-eastern). Meagre, scraggy; mean, niggardly. iron-fisted1794 Tight-fisted, stingy. Obsolete. unhandsome1800 Not generous or liberal. scaly1803 slang. Poor, shabby, despicable; esp. (of persons) mean, stingy; occasionally, in poor health, ‘seedy’. nearbegoing1805 Niggardly. Cf. neargoing, adj. tight1805 colloquial or technical. Of a person: Unwilling to part with money, close-fisted. nippit1808 Of a person: miserly; narrow-minded; (also) bitter, sarcastic. nipcheese1819 Mean, miserly. Cf. cheeseparing, adj. cumin-splitting1822 skin-flint, niggardly. partan-handed1823 close-fisted, stingy. scrimping1823 Mean, stingy, parsimonious; thrifty. Also: slight, scant. scrumptious1823 English regional (East Anglian). Mean, stingy. Obsolete. scrimpy1825 Of a person: inclined to scrimp or economize; mean, parsimonious; frugal, thrifty. meanly1827 Inferior, unpleasant, unkind: = mean, adj.1 skinny1833 colloquial. Mean, stingy; (also) grudging. pinchfisted1837 Mean, miserly. mean1840 Niggardly, miserly, stingy; not generous or liberal. tight-fisted1843 parsimonious, close-fisted. screwy1844 Of a person: mean, stingy. Cf. screw, v. 19. Now rare (English regional (midlands) in later use). stinty1849 Stinted, meagre, niggardly. cheeseparing1857 Mean, sparing, parsimonious. Cf. cheesepare, v. skinflinty1886 Of or befitting a skinflint; mean, miserly. mouly1904 Scottish. Mean, stingy; greedy. mingy1911 Mean, stingy, niggardly; disappointingly or ungenerously small. cheapskate1912 That is a cheapskate; (now usually) stingy, miserly. picey1937 Mean, niggardly. tight-assed1961 Unwilling to relax or enjoy oneself, full of inhibitions or constraints; occasionally stingy, mean. chintzy1964 Decorated or covered with chintz; suggestive of a pattern in chintz. Also in extended use: suburban, unfashionable, petit-bourgeois, cheap; mean… tightwad1976 A miserly person; one who keeps his wad of paper money tightly rolled. Also attributive and (rarely) as adj. Also figurative. Subcategories:— as characteristic of stepmother (2) — with immaterial things (1) — extremely (4) — marked by or betokening meanness (4) — grudged (3) — treated in niggardly way (1) — miserly (16) |
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