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单词 θ145559
释义
the mind > possession > retaining > niggardliness or meanness > [adjective] (131)
gnedec900

Of persons: Sparing, niggardly, miserly. Also gnede of (gifts, etc.).

gripplea1000

Griping, niggardly, usurious.

fastOE

Mean, ungenerous, stingy. rare after Middle English (English regional (Lincolnshire) in later use).

narrow-hearteda1200

Mean, ungenerous; ignoble; restricted in emotion or feeling, hard-hearted.

narrow?c1225

Sparing, parsimonious, mean. Now regional.

straitc1290

Reluctant and chary in giving; close, stingy, illiberal. Obsolete.

chinchc1300

Miserly, parsimonious, mean. Obsolete.

nithinga1325

†Mean, niggardly (obsolete); cowardly, treacherous.

scarcec1330

Of persons, their attributes and actions: Stingy, sparing, niggardly, parsimonious, penurious. Also, sparing or chary of. Obsolete.

clama1340

Grasping, pinching. Obsolete.

hard1340

Unwilling to part with money; parsimonious, stingy, mean. Cf. hard-fisted, adj. Now rare.

scantc1366

Sparing, parsimonious, not liberal. Also in good sense: Chary, not lavish. Const. of. Obsolete.

sparingc1386

Inclined to save; exercising economy or frugality in using or spending; niggard.

niggardc1400

Having a miserly nature; parsimonious, mean, sparing; = niggardly, adj. 1a.

chinchy?1406

Miserly, stingy; ungenerous, mean. Also of a thing: small in size, meagre.

retentivea1450

Inclined to keep hold of one's money or property, rather than to spend it or give it away; frugal, sparing; miserly. Now rare.

niggardousa1492

Niggardly.

niggish1519

Niggardly.

unliberal1533

That is not liberal (in various senses); illiberal.

pinching1548

Stinting, sparing; that drives a hard bargain; niggardly, grudging.

dry1552

Of persons: Miserly, stingy; reserved, uncommunicative. (Cf. A. 4) Obsolete.

nigh1555

Chiefly regional. Close, near; parsimonious.

niggardly1560

Having the nature of a niggard; mean, parsimonious, stingy; (in extended use) unwilling to part with, spend, or use up anything.

churlish1566

Sordid, niggardly, stingy, grudging.

squeamish1566

Const. of: averse to being free or generous with (something). Obsolete.

niggardish1567

Niggardly.

niggard-like1567

holding1569

That holds, in various senses (see the verb); retentive; grasping; tenacious.

spare1577

Not lavish, liberal, or profuse, esp. in expenditure or living; frugal, niggardly, parsimonious; abstemious. Obsolete.

handfast1578

Having a firm grip of the hand; (of a grip or hold) firm, fast, tight. Also figurative. Hence: tight-fisted, mean, lacking in generosity. Cf. handfa

envious1580

Grudging, parsimonious, sparing, excessively careful. Obsolete.

close-handed1585

= close-fisted, adj. archaic or Obsolete.

hard-handed1587

Miserly, parsimonious; tight-fisted. Cf. hard-fisted, adj. 2 Obsolete.

curmudgeonly1590

Of the nature of, or characteristic of, a curmudgeon; miserly, niggardly, churlish.

parsimonious?1591

Of a person: characterized by or using parsimony; tight-fisted, mean. In early use also in positive sense: thrifty, frugal; (of a person's…

costive1594

Slow, reluctant, or unwilling in action or speech; spec. (a) reluctant to give, niggardly, miserly; (b) unforthcoming, reticent, or uncommunicative…

hidebound1598

Close-fisted, stingy, niggardly. Obsolete.

penny-pinching1600

Niggardly, parsimonious.

penurious1600

Stingy, parsimonious, grudging. In extended use: indicative of stinginess, mean, shabby.

strait-handed1600

close-fisted, grasping, stingy.

club-fisted1601

having a club-fist or a club-hand; close-fisted.

dry-fisted1604

niggardly, miserly, stingy.

fast-handed1605

unwilling to part with money; tight-fisted, miserly.

fast-fingered1607

unwilling to part with money; tight-fisted, miserly.

close-fisted1608

That keeps the hand tightly shut; usually in the figurative sense of: Loath to give, stingy, niggardly, miserly, penurious. The opposite of open-h

near1611

Niggardly, stingy, mean.

scanting1613

Inclined to be sparing or niggardly; chary in giving or bestowing. Obsolete.

carkingc1620

An attribute of care, or the like: Burdening, distressing, grieving, wearing, fretting.

illiberal1623

Not free or generous in giving; stingy.

clutch-fisteda1634

hideboundeda1640

= hidebound, adj. 4b.

clutch-fista1643

a miser; also adj., miserly.

clunch-fisted1644

‘close-fisted’, niggardly.

unbounteous1645

(un-, prefix1 affix 1.)

hard-fisted1646

Of a person: miserly, parsimonious. Also in later use, of a budget, policy, etc.: stringent, austere. Cf. tight-fisted adj. at tight, adj. adv.n.2

purse-bound1652

Of a person: that keeps his or her purse tightly closed; averse to spending money; stingy.

close1654

Close-fisted, stingy, niggardly, penurious.

stingy1659

Of persons, actions, etc.: Niggardly, penurious, mean, close-fisted.

tenacious1676

spec. Unwilling to part with or spend money or the like; close-fisted, niggardly. Also transferred.

scanty1692

Parsimonious. Of soil: Yielding little. Obsolete.

sneaking1696

Niggardly, mean, near. Obsolete.

gripe-handed1698

Close-fisted.

narrow-souled1699

English regional (northern). Mean, stingy. Cf. narrow, adj. 5a. Obsolete.

niggardling1704

Niggardly.

snippy1727

dialect. Parsimonious, mean; covetous.

unindulgent1742

(un-, prefix1 affix 2.)

shabby1766

Mean or ungenerous in giving or paying.

neargoinga1774

Niggardly. Cf. nearbegoing, adj.

cheesemongering1781

Resembling or characteristic of a cheesemonger, or perceived to be so; mercantile, mean.

split-farthing1787

mean, miserly.

save-all1788

Parsimonious, miserly, stingy. Obsolete.

picked1790

Scottish (north-eastern). Meagre, scraggy; mean, niggardly.

iron-fisted1794

Tight-fisted, stingy. Obsolete.

unhandsome1800

Not generous or liberal.

scaly1803

slang. Poor, shabby, despicable; esp. (of persons) mean, stingy; occasionally, in poor health, ‘seedy’.

nearbegoing1805

Niggardly. Cf. neargoing, adj.

tight1805

colloquial or technical. Of a person: Unwilling to part with money, close-fisted.

nippit1808

Of a person: miserly; narrow-minded; (also) bitter, sarcastic.

nipcheese1819

Mean, miserly. Cf. cheeseparing, adj.

cumin-splitting1822

skin-flint, niggardly.

partan-handed1823

close-fisted, stingy.

scrimping1823

Mean, stingy, parsimonious; thrifty. Also: slight, scant.

scrumptious1823

English regional (East Anglian). Mean, stingy. Obsolete.

scrimpy1825

Of a person: inclined to scrimp or economize; mean, parsimonious; frugal, thrifty.

meanly1827

Inferior, unpleasant, unkind: = mean, adj.1

skinny1833

colloquial. Mean, stingy; (also) grudging.

pinchfisted1837

Mean, miserly.

mean1840

Niggardly, miserly, stingy; not generous or liberal.

tight-fisted1843

parsimonious, close-fisted.

screwy1844

Of a person: mean, stingy. Cf. screw, v. 19. Now rare (English regional (midlands) in later use).

stinty1849

Stinted, meagre, niggardly.

cheeseparing1857

Mean, sparing, parsimonious. Cf. cheesepare, v.

skinflinty1886

Of or befitting a skinflint; mean, miserly.

mouly1904

Scottish. Mean, stingy; greedy.

mingy1911

Mean, stingy, niggardly; disappointingly or ungenerously small.

cheapskate1912

That is a cheapskate; (now usually) stingy, miserly.

picey1937

Mean, niggardly.

tight-assed1961

Unwilling to relax or enjoy oneself, full of inhibitions or constraints; occasionally stingy, mean.

chintzy1964

Decorated or covered with chintz; suggestive of a pattern in chintz. Also in extended use: suburban, unfashionable, petit-bourgeois, cheap; mean…

tightwad1976

A miserly person; one who keeps his wad of paper money tightly rolled. Also attributive and (rarely) as adj. Also figurative.

Subcategories:

— as characteristic of stepmother (2)
— with immaterial things (1)
— extremely (4)
— marked by or betokening meanness (4)
— grudged (3)
— treated in niggardly way (1)
— miserly (16)
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更新时间:2024/12/25 10:24:40