camomilechamomilen.

Brit.

/ˈkaməmʌɪl/, U.S.

/ˈkæməˌmil/,

/ˈkæməˌmaɪl/

Forms: Middle English camemille, camamille, Middle English camamylle, camamelle, camamyle, camomelle, Middle English–1500s camomylle, 1500s camamell, cammamyll, cammamyld, cam(m)omyle, camamile, camamil, camamel, camimile, chamomylle, chamomyle, chamœmell, 1500s–1600s cammomill, 1500s–1700s camomil(l, 1600s chamamil, chamæmell, cammomel, chamœ-, chamemile, chamomel, (1700s camomoil), 1700s–1800s chamomile, 1500s– camomile.

Etymology: < French camomille (also formerly camamille), < Latin chamomilla (Pliny, etc.), an altered form of chamæmēlon (Pliny, Palladius, etc.), < Greek χαμαίμηλον earth apple ( < χαμαί on the ground + μῆλον apple); so called from the apple-like scent of the blossoms. Compare Italian camomilla, Provençal camomilla, Spanish camomila, French dialect camomile, camamile. The spelling cha- is chiefly in pharmacy, after Latin; that with ca- is literary and popular.

a. The name of a Composite plant, Anthemis nobilis, an aromatic creeping herb, found on dry sandy commons in England, with downy leaves, and flowers white in the ray and yellow in the disk, but in cultivation often all white like a double daisy. The flowers are employed in medicine for their bitter and tonic properties. Also distinguished as Noble or Roman Camomile, White Camomile, and in its single wild form as Scotch Camomile.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > camomile

camomilea1300

whitewort?c1400

camovynec1550

anthemis1551

morgan1669

Roman chamomile1721

ox-eye1731

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant

hyssopc1000

sionc1000

tunhoofc1000

poppyOE

camomilea1300

orobusa1398

tithymala1400

tutsana1400

Thapsiac1400

melissa?a1425

hallelujahc1425

turmeric1538

succory1541

balin1546

English treacle1548

treacle mustard1548

rhabarb1558

Thlaspi1562

treacle clover1562

holy herb1567

lungwort1578

solanum1578

lightwort1587

neezing wort1591

Alexander's Foot1597

burst-wort1597

symphonia1597

wound-herb1597

leper's herb1600

all bones1633

schoenanth1633

nip1651

wound-shrub1659

hermodact1678

jusquiam1727

Algerian tea1728

Australian tea1728

strongback1739

silphium1753

belladonna1788

foxglove1801

ledum1822

yercum1826

lungs of oak1856

strong man's weed1864

conium1866

short-long1871

fever grass1875

a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557/2 Camomilla, i. camemille, i. maiwe.

1313 in Wardrobe Acc. Edw. II 20 Camamille, 12d.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 59 Camamyle, herbe, camamilla.

a1450 Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 141 Vn-to a benche of camomylle My wofulle hede I dyd inclyne.

1483 Cath. Angl. 52 Camomelle, camomillum.

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. Prol. 116 The clavyr, catcluke, and the cammamyld.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 202/2 Cammamyll herbe, camamille.

1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxi. f. 39 The grounde was thecke couered with Camomyle.

1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.i Anthenus [Anthemis]..is called in englishe Cammomyle.

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 40 Herbes of all sortes..Camamel.

1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health lxviii. 69 Camamell is hoat and drye in the first degree.

1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. vii. 33 The flowers of chamamil.

1660 Scutum Regale: Royal Buckler 41 The Camomile the more it is trodden on, the better it groweth.

1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. lviii He bask'd him on the ground, Where the wild thyme and camomoil are found.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxvi. 400 Common or true Camomile..sometimes covers a considerable extent of ground on dry sandy commons.

1879 T. Bryant Man. Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) I. i. 51 Warm fomentations..medicated with..chamomile.

b. Also used as an English book-name for the genus Anthemis, and popularly applied to several allied plants, esp. Matricaria Chamomilla (Wild Camomile, Dog's C., German C., or Camomile Goldins); Anthemis Cotula (Stinking Camomile, Dog's C., May-weed); blue camomile n. (or purple camomile) the Sea Starwort, Aster Tripolium. red camomile n. (or purple camomile) Adonis autumnalis (from its foliage).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > delphinium or larkspur

red maytheeOE

brown maythec1450

lark's foota1500

red maidweed1548

consound1578

lark's claw1578

larkspur1578

ox-eye1578

red camomile1578

Adonis1597

lark-heel1597

lark's toes1597

monkshood1597

rose-a-ruby1597

delphinium1666

pheasant's eye1727

red Morocco1760

rocket larkspur1778

blue rocket larkspur1784

bee-larkspur1846

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > matricaria

matricaria1754

camomile1859

matricary1886

pineapple weed1908

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xxx. 184 Stinking Camomill or Cotula fœtida.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xxx. 185 Vnsauery Camomilla [M. inodora] or Cotula non fœtida.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 334 Women that dwell by the sea side, call it..blew Camomill.

1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) vi Cauta, Dogs camomile.

1790–1820 J. E. Smith & J. Sowerby Eng. Bot. VI. 52 Corn Chamomile, Anthemis arvensis.

1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede II. iii. xxii. 141 The wild camomile that starred the roadside.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

camomile-flower n.

ΚΠ

1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged 18 Boiled with..Chamomel flowers.

C2.

camomile-alley n. an alley planted with camomile (see quot.).

ΚΠ

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §96 A Physitian prescribeth, for the cure of the Rheume that a Man should walk continually upon a Camomill-alley; Meaning that he should put Camomill within his Socks.

camomile-tea n. an infusion of camomile flowers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun] > others

coltsfoota1627

sage tea?1706

pippin tea1709

lemon-tea1725

foltron1748

camomile-tea1753

sassafras tea1783

spruce tea1783

mountain tea1785

cow-slip tea1796

miserable1842

peppermint tea1844

violet tea1853

Swiss tea1860

coffee-tea1866

Jesuits' tea1866

St. Helena tea1875

cotton-leaf tea1881

tamarind watera1883

tamarind tea1883

mullein tea1887

rosehip tea1947

the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > specific decoction or infusion

sabras?c1225

tisanea1398

tamarisk1597

wort1694

sage tea?1706

poppy tea1709

yapon tea1723

herb-tea1744

spring juices1751

balm-tea1752

camomile-tea1753

uva ursi1753

nettle tea1758

bush tea1768

quassia1778

majo bitters1866

Mexican tea1866

1753 World 5 July 225 I..am forced to attend with her camomile tea.

1965 New Statesman 30 Apr. 674/3 At my daughter's kindergarten, the children drink camomile tea, not milk, at break.

1968 G. Butler Coffin Following ix. 200 She sipped her camomile tea delicately.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	camomile
释义	camomilechamomilen. Brit. /ˈkaməmʌɪl/, U.S. /ˈkæməˌmil/, /ˈkæməˌmaɪl/ Forms: Middle English camemille, camamille, Middle English camamylle, camamelle, camamyle, camomelle, Middle English–1500s camomylle, 1500s camamell, cammamyll, cammamyld, cam(m)omyle, camamile, camamil, camamel, camimile, chamomylle, chamomyle, chamœmell, 1500s–1600s cammomill, 1500s–1700s camomil(l, 1600s chamamil, chamæmell, cammomel, chamœ-, chamemile, chamomel, (1700s camomoil), 1700s–1800s chamomile, 1500s– camomile. Etymology: < French camomille (also formerly camamille), < Latin chamomilla (Pliny, etc.), an altered form of chamæmēlon (Pliny, Palladius, etc.), < Greek χαμαίμηλον earth apple ( < χαμαί on the ground + μῆλον apple); so called from the apple-like scent of the blossoms. Compare Italian camomilla, Provençal camomilla, Spanish camomila, French dialect camomile, camamile. The spelling cha- is chiefly in pharmacy, after Latin; that with ca- is literary and popular. a. The name of a Composite plant, Anthemis nobilis, an aromatic creeping herb, found on dry sandy commons in England, with downy leaves, and flowers white in the ray and yellow in the disk, but in cultivation often all white like a double daisy. The flowers are employed in medicine for their bitter and tonic properties. Also distinguished as Noble or Roman Camomile, White Camomile, and in its single wild form as Scotch Camomile. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular medicinal plants or parts > [noun] > camomile camomilea1300 whitewort?c1400 camovynec1550 anthemis1551 morgan1669 Roman chamomile1721 ox-eye1731 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > plant used in medicine > specific plant hyssopc1000 sionc1000 tunhoofc1000 poppyOE camomilea1300 orobusa1398 tithymala1400 tutsana1400 Thapsiac1400 melissa?a1425 hallelujahc1425 turmeric1538 succory1541 balin1546 English treacle1548 treacle mustard1548 rhabarb1558 Thlaspi1562 treacle clover1562 holy herb1567 lungwort1578 solanum1578 lightwort1587 neezing wort1591 Alexander's Foot1597 burst-wort1597 symphonia1597 wound-herb1597 leper's herb1600 all bones1633 schoenanth1633 nip1651 wound-shrub1659 hermodact1678 jusquiam1727 Algerian tea1728 Australian tea1728 strongback1739 silphium1753 belladonna1788 foxglove1801 ledum1822 yercum1826 lungs of oak1856 strong man's weed1864 conium1866 short-long1871 fever grass1875 a1300 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 557/2 Camomilla, i. camemille, i. maiwe. 1313 in Wardrobe Acc. Edw. II 20 Camamille, 12d. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 59 Camamyle, herbe, camamilla. a1450 Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 141 Vn-to a benche of camomylle My wofulle hede I dyd inclyne. 1483 Cath. Angl. 52 Camomelle, camomillum. a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. Prol. 116 The clavyr, catcluke, and the cammamyld. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 202/2 Cammamyll herbe, camamille. 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxi. f. 39 The grounde was thecke couered with Camomyle. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. B.i Anthenus [Anthemis]..is called in englishe Cammomyle. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 40 Herbes of all sortes..Camamel. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health lxviii. 69 Camamell is hoat and drye in the first degree. 1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke i. vii. 33 The flowers of chamamil. 1660 Scutum Regale: Royal Buckler 41 The Camomile the more it is trodden on, the better it groweth. 1748 J. Thomson Castle of Indolence i. lviii He bask'd him on the ground, Where the wild thyme and camomoil are found. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxvi. 400 Common or true Camomile..sometimes covers a considerable extent of ground on dry sandy commons. 1879 T. Bryant Man. Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) I. i. 51 Warm fomentations..medicated with..chamomile. b. Also used as an English book-name for the genus Anthemis, and popularly applied to several allied plants, esp. Matricaria Chamomilla (Wild Camomile, Dog's C., German C., or Camomile Goldins); Anthemis Cotula (Stinking Camomile, Dog's C., May-weed); blue camomile n. (or purple camomile) the Sea Starwort, Aster Tripolium. red camomile n. (or purple camomile) Adonis autumnalis (from its foliage). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > buttercup and allied flowers > delphinium or larkspur red maytheeOE brown maythec1450 lark's foota1500 red maidweed1548 consound1578 lark's claw1578 larkspur1578 ox-eye1578 red camomile1578 Adonis1597 lark-heel1597 lark's toes1597 monkshood1597 rose-a-ruby1597 delphinium1666 pheasant's eye1727 red Morocco1760 rocket larkspur1778 blue rocket larkspur1784 bee-larkspur1846 the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Compositae (composite plants) > [noun] > matricaria matricaria1754 camomile1859 matricary1886 pineapple weed1908 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xxx. 184 Stinking Camomill or Cotula fœtida. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xxx. 185 Vnsauery Camomilla [M. inodora] or Cotula non fœtida. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 334 Women that dwell by the sea side, call it..blew Camomill. 1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) vi Cauta, Dogs camomile. 1790–1820 J. E. Smith & J. Sowerby Eng. Bot. VI. 52 Corn Chamomile, Anthemis arvensis. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede II. iii. xxii. 141 The wild camomile that starred the roadside. Compounds C1. General attributive. camomile-flower n. ΚΠ 1652 N. Culpeper Eng. Physitian Enlarged 18 Boiled with..Chamomel flowers. C2. camomile-alley n. an alley planted with camomile (see quot.). ΚΠ 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §96 A Physitian prescribeth, for the cure of the Rheume that a Man should walk continually upon a Camomill-alley; Meaning that he should put Camomill within his Socks. camomile-tea n. an infusion of camomile flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun] > others coltsfoota1627 sage tea?1706 pippin tea1709 lemon-tea1725 foltron1748 camomile-tea1753 sassafras tea1783 spruce tea1783 mountain tea1785 cow-slip tea1796 miserable1842 peppermint tea1844 violet tea1853 Swiss tea1860 coffee-tea1866 Jesuits' tea1866 St. Helena tea1875 cotton-leaf tea1881 tamarind watera1883 tamarind tea1883 mullein tea1887 rosehip tea1947 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > decoction or infusion > [noun] > specific decoction or infusion sabras?c1225 tisanea1398 tamarisk1597 wort1694 sage tea?1706 poppy tea1709 yapon tea1723 herb-tea1744 spring juices1751 balm-tea1752 camomile-tea1753 uva ursi1753 nettle tea1758 bush tea1768 quassia1778 majo bitters1866 Mexican tea1866 1753 World 5 July 225 I..am forced to attend with her camomile tea. 1965 New Statesman 30 Apr. 674/3 At my daughter's kindergarten, the children drink camomile tea, not milk, at break. 1968 G. Butler Coffin Following ix. 200 She sipped her camomile tea delicately. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1300
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