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单词 cardinal deacon
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cardinal deacon
2. Roman Catholic Church. Designating each of the three orders of cardinals, cardinal bishop, cardinal priest, and cardinal deacon (see note at cardinal n. 1a). [In cardinal bishop after post-classical Latin episcopus cardinalis (8th cent.; 13th cent. in a British source); compare Anglo-Norman evesqe cardinal (mid 14th cent.).
In cardinal priest after post-classical Latin sacerdos cardinalis (5th cent.), presbyter cardinalis (6th cent.; frequently from 12th cent. in British sources); compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French prestre cardinal (early 14th cent.), Italian prete cardinale (late 13th cent.).
In cardinal deacon after post-classical Latin diaconus cardinalis (6th cent.; frequently from 12th cent. in British sources); compare Anglo-Norman deiacre chardenal (early 13th cent.), Italian diacono cardinale (late 13th cent.; also early 14th cent. as †cardinale dyacono ).
Compare cardinal n. 1a, which arose from the absolute use of the adjective in this sense.]
ΚΠ
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 311 Paschasius, a cardynal decon [?a1475 anon. tr. the diacon cardinalle; L. diaconus cardinalis]..was i-sette for to serve bathes.
c1450 J. Capgrave Solace of Pilgrims (Bodl. 423) (1911) 141 Þe pope..hath iii ierarchies of cardinalis ordeyned to his ministracion. The first ierarchie is of cardinal bischopis. The secunde of cardinal prestis. The þird of cardinal deknes.
1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa i. iii. 72 There are six Cardinal Bishops, fifty Cardinal Priests, and fourteen Cardinal Deacons.
1706 tr. Count d'Elci Present State Court of Rome 26 His Holiness was afraid, that if this Cardinal [sc. Francis Maidalchini] had then pass'd to the Order of Priests, he might in a short time, have come to be not only the first Cardinal Priest, but even the first Cardinal Bishop.
1881 Irish Monthly Mar. 123 After a crowd of minor officials came the abbots of religious orders, then the bishops, archbishops, primates and patriarchs, cardinal-deacons, cardinal-priests, and cardinal-bishops, each with his small court about him.
1980 Catholic Hist. Rev. 66 613 The popes of the Gregorian reform utilized first cardinal bishops, then cardinal priests, and finally cardinal deacons as their..highest officials in the growing centralization of administration of the Universal Church that characterized this movement.
2020 Thai News Service (Nexis) 4 May There are customarily six cardinal-bishops from the Latin Church until Pope Francis broke the tradition and appointed more of them.
extracted from cardinaladj.
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更新时间:2024/12/24 11:13:31