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单词 cardinal vowel
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cardinal vowel
cardinal vowel n. Phonetics each of a series of vowel sounds used as standard reference points to assist in the description and classification of vowel sounds in any language.
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the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > vowel > [noun] > types of
naso-vocal1669
sheva1818
union vowel1821
shut sound1841
cardinal vowel1851
u-sound1852
neutral vowel1868
O1869
wide1870
vincular1871
indeterminate vowel1873
u-vowel1886
orinasal1887
pharyngal1887
glide-vowel1888
schwa1895
murmur vowel1910
murmured vowel1933
1851 Propagandist 12 Mar. 4/1 There are three cardinal vowels, made likewise at the front-mouth, the middle-mouth, and the back-mouth.
1922 D. Jones Outl. Eng. Phonetics (ed. 2) p. ii By referring the vowels of all languages to a set of Cardinal Vowels, the relations between them are made clearer.
1943 K. L. Pike Phonetics vii. 137 Jones's ‘cardinal vowel’ scheme is perhaps the most convenient and objective classification.
2020 A. McMahon Introd. to Eng. Phonol. (ed. 2) vi. 82 Cardinal Vowel 1 is produced by raising and fronting the tongue as much as possible.
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