The antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drug methotrexate.
| 单词 | θ15074 |
| 释义 | the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for cancer or leukemia (19) amethopterin1948 The antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drug methotrexate. Myleran1952 A proprietary name for: the drug busulfan (busulphan). Laetrile1953 A proprietary name for a substance that has been used in the treatment of cancer with controversial results and is identical with or related to… thioguanine1953 a thio analogue of guanine with cytotoxic properties, given orally in the treatment of leukaemia. thioTEPA1953 the thio analogue, PS(N(CH2)2)3, of tepa, used in the treatment of cancer. mercaptopurine1954 Any of various thiol derivatives of purine; spec. 6-mercaptopurine, C5H4N4S, an antineoplastic agent given orally in the treatment of leukaemia. methotrexate1955 A folate antagonist used as an antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drug; 4-amino-10-methylfolic acid, C20H22N8O5. Also called amethopterin. busulfan1956 A drug which is an alkylating agent with a destructive effect on bone marrow, used esp. in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia and in the… chlorambucil1956 A water-soluble aromatic nitrogen mustard used as an antineoplastic agent, esp. against certain lymphomas and leukæmias. Also called CB 1348. cyclophosphamide1960 A fine white crystalline powder used as a cytotoxic drug in the treatment of tumours and some kinds of leukæmia, and usually given intravenously… vinblastine1962 A cytotoxic alkaloid, C46H58N4O9, obtained from the periwinkle Catharanthus roseus and administered intravenously (usually as the sulphate) in the… vincristine1962 A cytotoxic alkaloid, C46H56N4O10, obtained from the periwinkle Catharanthus roseus and administered intravenously (usually as the sulphate) in the… levamisole1969 The laevorotatory isomer of tetramisole, an anthelmintic drug which has also been used in the treatment of some cancers on account of its… vinca alkaloid1970 = periwinkle, n.1 1a; vinca alkaloid n. any of several alkaloids (as vinblastine, vincristine) obtained from a periwinkle. doxorubicin1971 An anthracycline antibiotic, C27H29NO11, related to daunorubicin and used against leukaemia and other cancers. tamoxifen1972 An œstrogen antagonist, (CH3)2N(CH2)2·O·C6H4·(C6H5)C:C(C6H5)·CH2CH3, used to treat breast cancer and infertility in women. Airol1974 = tretinoin, n. trastuzumab1997 A drug consisting of a preparation of humanized monoclonal antibodies directed against a cell surface receptor (human epidermal growth factor… thiotepa- = thioTEPA n. |
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