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单词 camphorate
释义

camphoraten.

/ˈkamfərət/
Forms: In 1700s -at.
Etymology: see camphoric adj., and -ate suffix4.
Chemistry.
A salt of camphoric acid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > miscellaneous others
alum zucarinea1425
white precipitate1588
volatile salt or salts1639
malate1788
oxalate1788
sebate1788
succinate1789
camphorate1800
suberate1800
tannate1802
formate1807
zymate1817
uranate1819
ambreate1820
fungate1821
hydriodide1823
sorbate1823
fulminate1824
uraniate1824
pinate1829
oleate1831
pectate1831
resinate1831
xanthate1831
formobenzoate1834
racemate1835
indigotate1838
japonate1838
oxalhydrate1838
oxalovinate1838
palmate1838
pyruvate1838
roccellate1838
rubinate1838
verdite1838
oxalurate1839
sesquisalt1839
palmitate1840
rhabarbarate1840
hippurate1841
palmitin1841
sericate1841
stearate1841
oenanthylate1843
humate1844
parabanate1844
urethylane1844
angelate1846
fungiate1847
nitroprusside1849
sodium nitroprusside1849
fulminurate1855
igasurate1855
inosinate1855
phenate1857
sinapate1857
styphnate1857
anchoate1858
parellate1858
toluate1860
piperate1862
fumarate1864
glycollate1864
hydurilate1865
hyoglycocholate1865
isamates1865
itaconates1865–72
paralactate1866
porphyrate1866
usnate1866
thebolactate1867
oxalonitrate1868
rhodanate1868
stearerate1868
terebate1868
terephthalate1868
thymotate1868
turpetholate1868
violurate1868
viridate1868
xanthide1868
glycocholate1872
xylate1872
xylidate1872
tiglate1875
peptonate1876
hydracrylate1877
thymolate1880
formamidine1882
carboxylate1884
nucleate1896
phytin1905
cacodylate1908
cupferron1910
protamine sulphate1915
metallic soap1918
pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923
phosphagen1927
phosphocreatine1927
viologen1933
pentachlorophenate1938
hyaluronate1946
tetraethylpyrophosphate1947
pteroylglutamate1948
inosate-
1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 244 The camphoric acid unites readily with earths and alkalies. Combinations of this kind are called Camphorates.
1806 R. Patterson Adams's Lect. Nat. & Exper. Philos. (rev. ed.) I. App. 547 Camphorats—white and transparent—bitterish—crystals irregular.
1874 C. Schorlemmer Man. Chem. Carbon Compounds 306 Calcium Camphorate..is readily soluble in water.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

camphorateadj.

/ˈkamfərət/
Etymology: < medieval Latin camphorātus: see -ate suffix2.
? Obsolete.
Camphorated.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [adjective] > treated with camphor
camphored1562
camphoratea1691
camphorized1736
camphorated1744
a1691 R. Boyle Wks. (1772) I. 433 (R.) Shaking the saline and camphorate liquors together.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 94 A Camphorate Draught.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

camphoratev.

Brit. /ˈkamfəreɪt/, U.S. /ˈkæmfəˌreɪt/
Etymology: Formed as camphor n. + -ate suffix3.
To impregnate or treat with camphor.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > treat or impregnate with specific substance
sig1581
camphor1607
water1625
lixiviate1646
camphorate1651
lantifya1652
camphorize1736
liquor1743
bituminate1799
methylate1851
salt1857
poach1873
resinate1891
vaseline1891
1651 J. French Art Distillation ii. 54 Crollius his Treakle water Camphorated.
1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 182 Spirit of Wine camphorated.
1812 Monthly Rev. 69 181 Who would..camphorate an ephemeron for immortality?

Derivatives

ˈcamphorated adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > extracted or refined oil > [adjective] > treated with camphor
camphored1562
camphoratea1691
camphorized1736
camphorated1744
1744 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 256 One ounce of Castille soap dissolved in half a pint of camphorated spirits of wine.
1786 S. Henley tr. W. Beckford Arabian Tale 189 Two large torches..the camphorated vapour ascending from which, and gathered itself into a cloud.
1811 A. T. Thomson London Dispensatory ii. 317 Camphoretted oil of turpentine.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 173 A fragrant camphorated smell.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1800adj.a1691v.1651
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