In prophetic or denunciatory utterances of the type of Old English wā biþ þǣm mannum ‘affliction or grief shall be the lot of the men’ (cf. quot…
单词 | θ152898 |
释义 | the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene > imprecations (51) woeOE In prophetic or denunciatory utterances of the type of Old English wā biþ þǣm mannum ‘affliction or grief shall be the lot of the men’ (cf. quot… dahetc1290 without have [so Old French dehait, dahait]: A curse upon! confoundc1330 In curses or imprecations, used in the imperative 3rd person singular as an equivalent or substitute for ‘bring to perdition’. Since 1700 considered… foul (also shame) fall ——c1330 foul (also shame) fall —— and variants: may ill fortune, disgrace, etc., befall (someone or something). Chiefly Scottish after Middle English. Now ar… sorrow on——c1330 As a term of imprecation used in various colloquial phrases. In later use chiefly Scottish, Irish English… sorrow on——: used as an imprecation… in the wanianda1352 In the phrase in the waniand, probably with ellipsis of mone (cf. ‘on wanigendum monan’ Sax. Leechd. I. 320) = at the time of the waning moon, i.e… wildfirea1375 In imprecations (in sense 3 or 4). Obsolete. evil theedomc1386 evil theedom, ill success, bad luck: used as a maledictory phrase. a pestilence on (also upon)c1390 As a curse, in various phrases. a pestilence on (also upon): may a plague come upon (a person or thing); cf. pest, n. 1b, devil, n. phrases 1b(a), p… woe betide you (also him, her, etc.)c1390 woe betide you (also him, her,etc.): (originally) may evil or misfortune happen to you (him, etc.); (in later use colloquial with weakened sense)… maldathaita1400 As a curse: ‘May he have misfortune!’. murrainc1400 Now somewhat archaic. In imprecations invoking pestilence or misfortune upon a person or thing, as murrain on (also of, meet) them (also him, it,etc.)… out ona1415 out on (also upon): curses upon, damnation to. Cf. fie, int. Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete. in the wild waning worldc1485 in the wild waning world: perversion of in the wild waniand: see waniand, n., wanion, n., and cf. quot. 1435 at waning, n. 2b. vengeance?a1500 In imprecations, usually with on. Also rarely without article. Obsolete or archaic. in a wanion1549 Used in certain formulas of asseveration or imprecation. in a wanion, later with a wanion, with a plague, with a vengeance. Also with a wild wanion. with a wanion1549 Used in certain formulas of asseveration or imprecation. in a wanion, later with a wanion, with a plague, with a vengeance. Also with a wild wanion. woe worth1553 woe worth: (as interjection) = woe, int. Obsolete (archaic after 17th cent.). a plague on——a1566 In various imprecations or exclamations, as a plague take——, a plague on——; what the plague——, etc. with a wanion to?c1570 Used in certain formulas of asseveration or imprecation. a (wild) wanion on, with a wanion to, may a curse or plague light on (a person, etc.)! with a wanyand1570 with a wanyand: cf. wanion, n. bot1584 In various imprecations or exclamations of irritation and impatience; frequently in a bots on ——. Cf. pox, n. 2a. Obsolete. maugre1590 Used by Spenser for: a curse upon—! Obsolete. poxa1592 In various imprecations or exclamations of irritation and impatience, as a pox on (also†of,†take), †O pox, etc. Cf plague, n. 5. Now archaic. death1593 In asseverative phrases, oaths, and exclamations, as death and damnation. rot1594 transitive. In imprecations or expressions of irritation or impatience, chiefly in optative subjunctive. See also od rot it (me, them, etc.) at od… rot on1595 In the imprecation rot on (also rot upon). Cf. rot, v. 6. Now rare. cancro1597 An imprecation. (Cf. plague! pest!) pax1604 = pox, n. 3. Usually with on. pize on (also upon)1605 Used in various exclamatory or imprecatory expressions, as pize on (also upon); pize take, pize light upon; out a pize, what a pize. Cf. pox, n. 2… vild1605 (Cf. vild, adj., but perhaps an error.) peascod1606 In mock imprecations. Obsolete. cargo1607 As an exclamation or imprecation. confusion1608 as an imprecation or exclamation. (Cf. confound, v. 2a.) perditiona1616 Used in imprecations and expressions of irritation or impatience. Cf. damnation, n. 3, hell, n. int.phrases 3. Now archaic. (a) pest upon1632 As a curse. (a) pest on (also (a) pest upon, (a) pest take): may a plague light upon. Now rare. deuce1651 Bad luck, plague, mischief; in imprecations and exclamations, as a deuce on him!, a deuce of his cane! stap my vitals1697 transitive. = stop, v., in the phrase stap my vitals, used as an exclamation of surprise, anger, etc., or as an asseveration. strike me blind, dumb, lucky (if, but—)1697 Colloquially used in jocular forms of imprecation, as strike me blind, dumb, lucky (if, but—), and various nonce-phrases. strike me pink! (slang): an… stop my vitals1699 stop my vitals (see stap, n.). split me (or my windpipe)1700 In various phrases. split me (or my windpipe), used as an imprecation. rabbit1701 transitive. Used as a mild expletive: = drat, int. consume1756 transitive. Used in optative subjunctive to express annoyance, hatred, dismissal, etc. Cf. damn, v. 6. In later use English regional. Now rare. capot me!1760 transferred. To ‘score off’ (a person) heavily. Also as an imprecation capot me! nick me!1760 colloquial and slang. transitive. To catch, take unawares; to apprehend. Now: spec. (of the police) to arrest, take into custody (slang). weary set1788 Scottish in certain phrases, perhaps influenced by wary, v., to curse: weary fa' (fall), weary on, weary set (a person or thing), a curse on (him… rats1816 Expressing frustration, disappointment, or annoyance; ‘drat’, ‘blast’; (also) expressing incredulity or disagreement; ‘rubbish’, ‘nonsense’. bad cess to1859 In phrase bad cess to = ‘bad luck to, evil befall’. curse1885 Used in plural as an imprecation, expressing irritation or frustration; esp. (histrionically or as a stage-aside) curses, foiled again! hanged1887 As an expletive (also adv.): ‘Confounded’, ‘cursed’. buggeration1964 Expressing anger, annoyance, or frustration. Cf. damnation, n. 3. |
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