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单词 canterbury bells
释义

Canterbury bellsn.

Forms: Also Canterbury bell.
Etymology: See bell n.1 4; apparently the full name was fancifully associated with the small bells worn on their horses by the pilgrims in pre-Reformation times, and often mentioned in the 16th cent. (See Britten and Holland.)
a. A flowering plant of the genus Campanula; originally applied to the native species C. Trachelium, the Nettle-leaved Bellflower or Throatwort; but in later times transferred to the cultivated exotic C. Medium, called in the 16th cent. Coventry Bells or Marian's Violet. More loosely, the name has been applied to the Giant Bell-flower, C. latifolia, and perhaps to other species. (Until the 19th cent. always bells.)
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers
bell-flower1578
bluebell1578
Canterbury bells1578
Coventry bells1578
Coventry Marians1578
Coventry rapes1578
fair-in-sight1578
gauntlet1578
haskwort1578
Marian's violet1578
throatwort1578
lady's looking glass1597
mariet1597
Mercury's violet1597
peach-bells1597
steeple bells1597
uvula-wort1597
Venus looking-glass1597
campanula1664
Spanish bell1664
corn-violet1665
rampion1688
Venus' glass1728
harebell1767
heath-bell1805
witch bell1808
slipperwort1813
meadow-bell1827
greygle1844
platycodon1844
lady's thimble1853
kikyo1884
witches' bells1884
balloon flower1901
fairy thimble1914
mountain bell1923
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xx. 170 Of Canterbury Belles or Haskewurte.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xx. 172 In English they be called Belfloures, and of some Canterbury Belles.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 363 Of some about London Canterbury bels, but vnproperly; for that there is another kinde of Bell flower growing in Kent about Canterbury, which may more fitly be called Canterburie bels, bicause they growe there more plentifully than in any other countrie.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. iv. §60 The Canterbury Bells have large rough leaves like Nettles.
1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 282 Towards the End of this Month sow..Canterbury Bells.
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 134 The wild stalking canterbury bell, By hedge-row side.
1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 339 Giant Bell-flower..often called Canterbury-bell.
1882 Garden 1 July 12/2 A collection of Canterbury Bells.
b. Formerly Lady's Smock, Cardamine pratensis.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > cruciferous flowers > white or purple flowers
garden rocket1548
queen's gillyflower1573
cuckoo-flower1578
damask violet1578
dame's-violet1578
rogue's gilliflower1578
wild passerage1578
lady's smock1593
Canterbury bells1597
close-sciences1597
sea stock-gillyflower1597
cardamine1609
melancholic gentleman1629
melancholy gentleman1629
Whitsun gilliflower1656
Hesperis1666
rocket1731
queen's violet1733
queen's July-flower1760
Virginian stock1760
spinka1774
damewort1776
virgin-stock1786
pink1818
sea-stock1849
clown's mustard1861
rock beauty1870
milksile-
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 203 They are commonly called in Latine Flos Cuculi..in English Cuckowe flowers: in Northfolke, Caunterburie bels: at the Namptwich in Cheshire where I had my beginning, Ladie smocks.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

Canterbury bells
1. In phrases referring either (a) to the pilgrims, as Canterbury bells; (b) to the tales told on the way (or Chaucer's work so called), as Canterbury tale or story, in later times often taken as a long tedious story, a ‘friar's tale’, a fable, a cock-and-bull story; (c) or applied by the Puritans to the hierarchical position of Canterbury, as Canterbury trick.
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the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [noun] > of an exaggerated kind
a tale (also gest, song, etc.) of Robin Hoodc1400
tale of a tub1532
Canterbury tale or story?a1550
romanza1622
romance1638
onea1642
Robin Hood tale1653
cock-and-bull story1670
stretcher1674
whid1794
fish-story1819
snake story1826
screamer1831
twister1834
ráiméis1835
Munchausen1840
skyscraper1840
Munchausenism1848
cock1851
snake yarn1891
furphy1916
fanny1930
the old ackamarackus1933
windy1933
c1386 G. Chaucer Prol. (title) Here bygynneth the Book of the tales of Caunterbury.]
?a1550 in C. Wordsworth Eccl. Biog. (1818) I. 168 Pilgrimes..with the noise of their piping, and with the sound of their singing, and the jangling of their Canturburie bels.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 260 A verie olde womans fable, or Cantorburie tale.
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 422 A lewd lying counterfeter of more then Caunterburie tales.
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. F2v Whosoeuer Samela descanted of that loue, tolde you a Canterbury tale.
1589 ‘M. Marprelate’ Hay any Worke for Cooper 1 There is a canterbury trick once to patch up an acusation with a lye or two.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cant. 97 Since that time Canterbury-Tales are parallel to Fabulæ Milesiæ, which are Charactered, Nec veræ, nec verisimiles.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 132. ⁋10 One [Story] of a Quarter of an Hour long..gathers Circumstances every Time he tells it, till it grows into a long Canterbury Tale of two Hours.
1737 in Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. IX. 414/2 [He] would begin a long Canterbury Story of a duel he had fought.
1763 G. Colman Deuce is in Him ii. 31 What! to come here with a Canterbury tale of a leg and an eye, and Heaven knows what!
extracted from Canterburyadj.n.
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n.1578
as lemmas
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