单词 | canterbury bells |
释义 | Canterbury bellsn. a. A flowering plant of the genus Campanula; originally applied to the native species C. Trachelium, the Nettle-leaved Bellflower or Throatwort; but in later times transferred to the cultivated exotic C. Medium, called in the 16th cent. Coventry Bells or Marian's Violet. More loosely, the name has been applied to the Giant Bell-flower, C. latifolia, and perhaps to other species. (Until the 19th cent. always bells.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > bellflowers bell-flower1578 bluebell1578 Canterbury bells1578 Coventry bells1578 Coventry Marians1578 Coventry rapes1578 fair-in-sight1578 gauntlet1578 haskwort1578 Marian's violet1578 throatwort1578 lady's looking glass1597 mariet1597 Mercury's violet1597 peach-bells1597 steeple bells1597 uvula-wort1597 Venus looking-glass1597 campanula1664 Spanish bell1664 corn-violet1665 rampion1688 Venus' glass1728 harebell1767 heath-bell1805 witch bell1808 slipperwort1813 meadow-bell1827 greygle1844 platycodon1844 lady's thimble1853 kikyo1884 witches' bells1884 balloon flower1901 fairy thimble1914 mountain bell1923 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xx. 170 Of Canterbury Belles or Haskewurte. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. xx. 172 In English they be called Belfloures, and of some Canterbury Belles. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 363 Of some about London Canterbury bels, but vnproperly; for that there is another kinde of Bell flower growing in Kent about Canterbury, which may more fitly be called Canterburie bels, bicause they growe there more plentifully than in any other countrie. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. iv. §60 The Canterbury Bells have large rough leaves like Nettles. 1736 Compl. Family-piece ii. iii. 282 Towards the End of this Month sow..Canterbury Bells. 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel II. 134 The wild stalking canterbury bell, By hedge-row side. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 339 Giant Bell-flower..often called Canterbury-bell. 1882 Garden 1 July 12/2 A collection of Canterbury Bells. b. Formerly Lady's Smock, Cardamine pratensis. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > cruciferous flowers > white or purple flowers garden rocket1548 queen's gillyflower1573 cuckoo-flower1578 damask violet1578 dame's-violet1578 rogue's gilliflower1578 wild passerage1578 lady's smock1593 Canterbury bells1597 close-sciences1597 sea stock-gillyflower1597 cardamine1609 melancholic gentleman1629 melancholy gentleman1629 Whitsun gilliflower1656 Hesperis1666 rocket1731 queen's violet1733 queen's July-flower1760 Virginian stock1760 spinka1774 damewort1776 virgin-stock1786 pink1818 sea-stock1849 clown's mustard1861 rock beauty1870 milksile- 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 203 They are commonly called in Latine Flos Cuculi..in English Cuckowe flowers: in Northfolke, Caunterburie bels: at the Namptwich in Cheshire where I had my beginning, Ladie smocks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). > as lemmasCanterbury bells 1. In phrases referring either (a) to the pilgrims, as Canterbury bells; (b) to the tales told on the way (or Chaucer's work so called), as Canterbury tale or story, in later times often taken as a long tedious story, a ‘friar's tale’, a fable, a cock-and-bull story; (c) or applied by the Puritans to the hierarchical position of Canterbury, as Canterbury trick. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > a false or foolish tale > [noun] > of an exaggerated kind a tale (also gest, song, etc.) of Robin Hoodc1400 tale of a tub1532 Canterbury tale or story?a1550 romanza1622 romance1638 onea1642 Robin Hood tale1653 cock-and-bull story1670 stretcher1674 whid1794 fish-story1819 snake story1826 screamer1831 twister1834 ráiméis1835 Munchausen1840 skyscraper1840 Munchausenism1848 cock1851 snake yarn1891 furphy1916 fanny1930 the old ackamarackus1933 windy1933 c1386 G. Chaucer Prol. (title) Here bygynneth the Book of the tales of Caunterbury.] ?a1550 in C. Wordsworth Eccl. Biog. (1818) I. 168 Pilgrimes..with the noise of their piping, and with the sound of their singing, and the jangling of their Canturburie bels. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie 260 A verie olde womans fable, or Cantorburie tale. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 422 A lewd lying counterfeter of more then Caunterburie tales. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. F2v Whosoeuer Samela descanted of that loue, tolde you a Canterbury tale. 1589 ‘M. Marprelate’ Hay any Worke for Cooper 1 There is a canterbury trick once to patch up an acusation with a lye or two. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Cant. 97 Since that time Canterbury-Tales are parallel to Fabulæ Milesiæ, which are Charactered, Nec veræ, nec verisimiles. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 132. ⁋10 One [Story] of a Quarter of an Hour long..gathers Circumstances every Time he tells it, till it grows into a long Canterbury Tale of two Hours. 1737 in Notes & Queries 3rd Ser. IX. 414/2 [He] would begin a long Canterbury Story of a duel he had fought. 1763 G. Colman Deuce is in Him ii. 31 What! to come here with a Canterbury tale of a leg and an eye, and Heaven knows what! < n.1578 as lemmas |
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