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单词 campshed
释义

campshedcampshotn.

/ˈkampʃɪd/ /ˈkampʃɒt/
Forms: Also Middle English camshide1500s cambshide, 1500s–1600s camshed(d, 1600s, 1800s campshead, 1700s kemp-shot, 1800s kempshott.
Etymology: Etymology unknown.campshot has been conjectured to be Dutch or Flemish with second element = schot ‘boarding’, as in wain-scot ; *kant-schot would be ‘side-boarding’; but no trace of this or any similar compound is found in these languages. The thing is well known there, and called schoeiing i.e. ‘shoeing’. The second element of the apparently earlier form campshed is probably, however, shide n.
A facing of piles and boarding along the bank of a river, or at the side of an embankment, to protect the bank from the action of the current, or to resist the out-thrust of the embankment.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > a surfacing or cladding > of hard material > protecting an embankment
campshed1471
revetment1747
campshedding1819
revêtement1838
1471 in P. E. Jones Cal. Of Plea & Memoranda Rolls 1458–82 (1961) 70 A tenement..at ende of vj fote of Assise from the Camshide and north-west Corner of the said wharf.
1531 in J. Gairdner Lett. & Papers Henry VIII (1880) V. 183 2 sawiers strangers, sawing with the sawers of the ordinary waigis, as nedylles, bynders, anckers, camp shedes, grete postes, planckes, and other necesares for the new frame of the est juttye.
1570 in Court Minutes Surrey & Kent Sewer Comm. (London County Council) (1909) 85 To fill and to planke iiij roddes of the Cambshide againste the Thames.
1622 Admiralty Court Misc. 1420, lf. 16 (MS.) The end of three piles at the topp of yt [sc. the wharf] are out of the campshead.
1632 in E. B. Jupp Carpenters' Co. (1887) 301 The making of Wharfes Camshedds Cranes and bridges of timber.
1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. lxxi Surveyors assured me that under St. Magnus Church they after the Fire met with an old Campshot and Wharfing, gain'd from the Thames, and..that there were found Campshots much further from the Thames in digging of Cellars.
1795 Act 35 Geo. III c. 106 §23 Any Kempshot or other such Work, for the Purpose of haling Barges.
1841 Civil Engineer & Architect's Jrnl. 4 106/1 These piles are placed from 3 to 4 feet apart from centre to centre, and have a capping or campshead 7 inches square.
1848 M. Arnold Lett. (1895) 12 Bathed with Hughes in the Thames, having a header off the ‘Kempshott’.
1872 F. Francis Bk. Angling (ed. 3) i. 59 (note) ‘The campshot’, as it is termed on the Thames, is the wooden boarding and piling that keeps up the bank of the river.
1888 Times 26 Mar. 4 The starting boats were moored in mid-stream at Putney opposite the end of the campshed on the Fulham side.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

campshedv.

Etymology: see campshed n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcampshed.
transitive. To face (the bank of a river or the side of an embankment) with piles and planks.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] > protect embankment
campshed1882
1882 Daily News 2 Oct. 6/2 The Richmond Vestry..camp-shedded and otherwise improved it [the eyot below Richmond Bridge].
1882 Globe 2 Oct. 7/2.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1471v.1882
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