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单词 affinitative
释义

affinitativeadj.

Brit. /əˈfɪnᵻtətɪv/, U.S. /əˈfɪnəˌteɪdɪv/, /əˈfɪnədədɪv/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin affīnitāt- , affīnitās , -ive suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin affīnitāt-, affīnitās affinity n. + -ive suffix, after e.g. quantitative adj. Compare earlier affinitatively adv., and also earlier affinitive adj.
Characterized by affinity; of the nature of affinity. In later use: of or relating to affinity (esp. affinity n. 1a).
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [adjective]
sibeOE
ysibbeOE
belengc1175
sibc1175
kinda1325
by-sybbec1440
evenkinc1450
of kin1486
sibbeda1500
akinc1515
kindred1530
allied1577
affined1586
cousin1590
kin1600
related1650
cognate1827
our1836
affinitative1855
relatival1899
1855 Fraser's Mag. Mar. 333/2 We see an ancient nationality—a nationality affinitative or merely conventional—preparing to fade away.
1857 Daily News 23 Dec. 4/6 The American sect of the Free Lovers call it, we believe ‘an affinitative attraction’—between the widows and spinsters of Britain and the ‘distinguished exiles’ of Poland.
1880 A. Cave & J. S. Banks tr. I. A. Dorner Syst. Christ. Doctr. I. vi. 81 Nonage itself already shows an affinitative bias towards that religion.
1902 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 32 182 (title) Notes on the consanguineous, affinitative, personal, tribal,..and ornithological nomenclature of the Maori race of New Zealand.
1947 Harvard Law Rev. 61 170 The statement might have meant an affinitative rather than a consanguineal aunt and therefore did not imply on its face an incestuous marriage.
2000 A. H. Pasco in L. Spaas Echoes of Narcissus vi. xviii. 257 Virginie had to die..so the author could avoid marrying them to each other and the ensuing consummation of unacceptable affinitative incest.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1855
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