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单词 carcinogenesis
释义

carcinogenesisn.

Brit. /ˌkɑːsᵻnəˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/, /ˌkɑːsn̩əˈdʒɛnᵻsɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌkɑrs(ə)nəˈdʒɛnəsəs/, /ˈˌkɑrs(ə)noʊˈdʒɛnəsəs/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: carcinoma n., -genesis comb. form.
Etymology: < carcino- (in carcinoma n.) + -genesis comb. form. Compare earlier carcinogen n., carcinogenic adj.
Medicine and Biology.
The production or causation of cancer; the processes involved in the development of cancer or the malignant transformation of cells. Cf. oncogenesis n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > cancer > development or production of
canceration1691
carcinosis1869
cancerization1923
carcinogenesis1923
1923 Lancet 28 July 159/2 The researches on experimental carcinogenesis of the past ten years.
1952 R. J. Ludford in G. H. Bourne Cytol. & Cell Physiol. (ed. 2) ix. 407 Such cases render it improbable that cellular differentiation can be an essential factor in carcinogenesis.
1962 Exper. Cell Res. 27 18 The problems of carcinogenesis and mutagenesis.
1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) vi. 756 An important feature of carcinogenesis by the aromatic amines and related molecules is that, unlike polycyclic hydrocarbons, they do not usually induce tumours at the site of their original contact or application.
2002 Carcinogenesis 23 2081/1 Miscoding carcinogen-DNA adducts are formed by cigarette smoke constituents and are thought to initiate lung carcinogenesis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1923
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