carcinoidadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈkɑːsᵻnɔɪd/,

/ˈkɑːsn̩ɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈkɑrsəˌnɔɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymon: -oid suffix.

Etymology: < carcin- (in carcinoma n.) + -oid suffix, after classical Latin carcinōdēs or its etymon ancient Greek καρκινώδης.In sense A. 2 after German karzinoid, adjective (S. Oberndorfer 1907, in Frankfurter Zeitschr. f. Pathol. 1 431). In use as noun after German Karzinoid (S. Oberndorfer 1907, in Frankfurter Zeitschr. f. Pathol. 1 431).

Pathology and Medicine.

A. adj.

1. Of the nature of or resembling cancer; (in later use) precancerous. disused.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tumour > other tumours

sublated1647

polypous1684

polypose1722

extravasate1728

flatulent1730

primary1793

mammary1804

osteosarcomatous1825

polypoid1827

carcinoid1830

homoeomorphous1832

melanoid1839

polypiform1846

tyromatous1848

non-malignant1852

extravasated1853

adenomatous1863

histioid1864

histoid1865

myxomatous1872

small-cell1872

lymphadenomatous1873

polypoidal1873

lymphomatous1876

myomatous1876

lympho-sarcomatous1880

haematomatous1886

fibro-lipomatous1889

teratomatous1891

mixed1892

fibro-adenomatous1894

psammomatous1897

tunnelled1898

mycosic1899

radioresistant1922

melanomatous1943

sarcoid-like1943

paragangliomatous1965

oncofetal1972

1830 G. Collier Transl. Eight Bks. Celsus III. v. xviii. §23 Carcinoid phymata are conveniently mitigated by the following.

1893 tr. S. Pozzi Treat. Gynæcol. III. iv. 118 Even under the microscope, exact diagnosis is sometimes very difficult on account of carcinoid changes in the [ovarian] cyst wall.

1926 H. Oertel in Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 16 239/1 The atypical hyperplasia may end with the ‘carcinoid’ (precancerous) state.

2. Of, relating to, or of the nature of a carcinoid (argentaffinoma) (see sense B.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [adjective] > other intestinal disorders

colic1586

cœliac1888

colorectal1889

indolic1907

carcinoid1922

1922 J. Ewing Neoplastic Dis. (ed. 2) xxxii. 663 Multiple benign embryonal carcinoid tumors of the intestine constitute a peculiar group of tumors of the small intestine.

1925 Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 37 134/2 The protoplasm of the carcinoid cells gives a striking chrome reaction.

1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. I. xii. 56 Many carcinoid tumours are slow growing and followed a prolonged course of up to 20 or more years from the development of the first carcinoid symptoms.

1997 J. Steingarten Man who ate Everything (1998) iv. 151 Africans who ignore this injunction ingest too much serotonin and end up with carcinoid heart disease, apparently whether they cook their plantains or not.

2006 Clinics Dermatol. 24 311/1 Surgical procedures in patients with carcinoid syndrome are potentially hazardous due to the precipitation of carcinoid crisis during induction of anesthesia or surgical manipulation of tumors.

B. n.

A tumour derived from argentaffin neuroendocrine cells, which is found most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract and is usually slow-growing but may metastasize, esp. to the liver; = argentaffinoma n. at argentaffin adj. Derivatives.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours

polypusa1398

polypa1400

ecchymoma?1541

cat's hair1552

pneumatocele1585

thrombus1676

morum1684

physocele1706

haematocele1724

myxosarcoma1802

moro1807

lipoma1830

tuberculomaa1836

melanoma1838

pancreatoid1842

enchondroma1847

pseudoplasm1847

myeloma1848

tyroma1848

haematoma1849

adenocele1850

pachydermatocele1854

myosarcoma1857

angioma1858

myxoma1860

gliosarcoma1869

lymphadenoma1873

lymphoma1873

myoma1875

odontoma1876

teratoid tumour1876

teratoma1879

fibro-lipoma1882

embryoma1886

haemangioma1890

tubulodermoidc1900

plasmoma1901

astrocytoma1903

adamantinoma1904

hamartoma1904

plasmocytoma1907

mesothelioma1909

plasmacytoma1909

neuroblastoma1910

neurocytoma1910

paraganglioma1914

carcinoid1925

oligodendroglioma1926

mastocytoma1927

phaeochromocytoma1929

ameloblastoma1931

Schwannoma1932

myoblastoma1934

neurilemmoma1943

primary1957

neurolemmoma1964

vipoma1973

prolactinoma1975

somatostatinoma1977

1925 Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 37 133/2 Burkhardt studied a group of carcinoids of the small intestine.

1948 R. A. Willis Pathol. Tumours xxii. 414 Many ‘carcinoids’, of the small intestine especially, are dangerously invasive and metastasizing growths.

1984 J. R. Tighe & D. R. Davies Pathol. (ed. 4) xvii. 173 Tumours of the endocrine portion of the pancreas are much less common... A true carcinoid, producing serotonin, may occur.

1994 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 9 June 4/1 I gratefully used this limerick to help me remember the signs and symptoms exhibited by patients harboring an unusual chemical-secreting tumor called carcinoid.

Compounds

carcinoid syndrome n. a syndrome in which there is episodic flushing accompanied by tachycardia and hypotension, often with diarrhoea, bronchospasm, fibrosis of the valves of the right side of the heart, and various other signs and symptoms, resulting from the release of serotonin from a carcinoid (typically after metastasis to the liver).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours > condition

melanoma1838

haemangiomatosis1912

carcinoid syndrome1955

1955 Circulation July 1/2 Before the recent reports of the carcinoid-cardiac syndrome we had studied a patient who fell into this category.]

1955 Lancet 31 Dec. 1359/2 Attention was drawn to the carcinoid syndrome.

1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xviii. 61/2 Rarely, a carcinoid adenoma produces the clinical picture known as the carcinoid syndrome, most commonly associated with carcinoid tumours in the abdomen.

2004 Daily Tel. 7 Sept. 18/8 A couple of readers raise the possibility of the ‘carcinoid syndrome’, which produces a chemical causing dilation of the blood vessels under the skin. Hence the flushing and a fall in blood pressure. It is eminently treatable—but best diagnosed early.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	carcinoid
释义	carcinoidadj.n. Brit. /ˈkɑːsᵻnɔɪd/, /ˈkɑːsn̩ɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈkɑrsəˌnɔɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Greek lexical item. Etymon: -oid suffix. Etymology: < carcin- (in carcinoma n.) + -oid suffix, after classical Latin carcinōdēs or its etymon ancient Greek καρκινώδης.In sense A. 2 after German karzinoid, adjective (S. Oberndorfer 1907, in Frankfurter Zeitschr. f. Pathol. 1 431). In use as noun after German Karzinoid (S. Oberndorfer 1907, in Frankfurter Zeitschr. f. Pathol. 1 431). Pathology and Medicine. A. adj. 1. Of the nature of or resembling cancer; (in later use) precancerous. disused. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [adjective] > tumour > other tumours sublated1647 polypous1684 polypose1722 extravasate1728 flatulent1730 primary1793 mammary1804 osteosarcomatous1825 polypoid1827 carcinoid1830 homoeomorphous1832 melanoid1839 polypiform1846 tyromatous1848 non-malignant1852 extravasated1853 adenomatous1863 histioid1864 histoid1865 myxomatous1872 small-cell1872 lymphadenomatous1873 polypoidal1873 lymphomatous1876 myomatous1876 lympho-sarcomatous1880 haematomatous1886 fibro-lipomatous1889 teratomatous1891 mixed1892 fibro-adenomatous1894 psammomatous1897 tunnelled1898 mycosic1899 radioresistant1922 melanomatous1943 sarcoid-like1943 paragangliomatous1965 oncofetal1972 1830 G. Collier Transl. Eight Bks. Celsus III. v. xviii. §23 Carcinoid phymata are conveniently mitigated by the following. 1893 tr. S. Pozzi Treat. Gynæcol. III. iv. 118 Even under the microscope, exact diagnosis is sometimes very difficult on account of carcinoid changes in the [ovarian] cyst wall. 1926 H. Oertel in Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 16 239/1 The atypical hyperplasia may end with the ‘carcinoid’ (precancerous) state. 2. Of, relating to, or of the nature of a carcinoid (argentaffinoma) (see sense B.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [adjective] > other intestinal disorders colic1586 cœliac1888 colorectal1889 indolic1907 carcinoid1922 1922 J. Ewing Neoplastic Dis. (ed. 2) xxxii. 663 Multiple benign embryonal carcinoid tumors of the intestine constitute a peculiar group of tumors of the small intestine. 1925 Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 37 134/2 The protoplasm of the carcinoid cells gives a striking chrome reaction. 1983 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. I. xii. 56 Many carcinoid tumours are slow growing and followed a prolonged course of up to 20 or more years from the development of the first carcinoid symptoms. 1997 J. Steingarten Man who ate Everything (1998) iv. 151 Africans who ignore this injunction ingest too much serotonin and end up with carcinoid heart disease, apparently whether they cook their plantains or not. 2006 Clinics Dermatol. 24 311/1 Surgical procedures in patients with carcinoid syndrome are potentially hazardous due to the precipitation of carcinoid crisis during induction of anesthesia or surgical manipulation of tumors. B. n. A tumour derived from argentaffin neuroendocrine cells, which is found most commonly in the gastrointestinal tract and is usually slow-growing but may metastasize, esp. to the liver; = argentaffinoma n. at argentaffin adj. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours polypusa1398 polypa1400 ecchymoma?1541 cat's hair1552 pneumatocele1585 thrombus1676 morum1684 physocele1706 haematocele1724 myxosarcoma1802 moro1807 lipoma1830 tuberculomaa1836 melanoma1838 pancreatoid1842 enchondroma1847 pseudoplasm1847 myeloma1848 tyroma1848 haematoma1849 adenocele1850 pachydermatocele1854 myosarcoma1857 angioma1858 myxoma1860 gliosarcoma1869 lymphadenoma1873 lymphoma1873 myoma1875 odontoma1876 teratoid tumour1876 teratoma1879 fibro-lipoma1882 embryoma1886 haemangioma1890 tubulodermoidc1900 plasmoma1901 astrocytoma1903 adamantinoma1904 hamartoma1904 plasmocytoma1907 mesothelioma1909 plasmacytoma1909 neuroblastoma1910 neurocytoma1910 paraganglioma1914 carcinoid1925 oligodendroglioma1926 mastocytoma1927 phaeochromocytoma1929 ameloblastoma1931 Schwannoma1932 myoblastoma1934 neurilemmoma1943 primary1957 neurolemmoma1964 vipoma1973 prolactinoma1975 somatostatinoma1977 1925 Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 37 133/2 Burkhardt studied a group of carcinoids of the small intestine. 1948 R. A. Willis Pathol. Tumours xxii. 414 Many ‘carcinoids’, of the small intestine especially, are dangerously invasive and metastasizing growths. 1984 J. R. Tighe & D. R. Davies Pathol. (ed. 4) xvii. 173 Tumours of the endocrine portion of the pancreas are much less common... A true carcinoid, producing serotonin, may occur. 1994 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 9 June 4/1 I gratefully used this limerick to help me remember the signs and symptoms exhibited by patients harboring an unusual chemical-secreting tumor called carcinoid. Compounds carcinoid syndrome n. a syndrome in which there is episodic flushing accompanied by tachycardia and hypotension, often with diarrhoea, bronchospasm, fibrosis of the valves of the right side of the heart, and various other signs and symptoms, resulting from the release of serotonin from a carcinoid (typically after metastasis to the liver). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun] > tumour > other tumours > condition melanoma1838 haemangiomatosis1912 carcinoid syndrome1955 1955 Circulation July 1/2 Before the recent reports of the carcinoid-cardiac syndrome we had studied a patient who fell into this category.] 1955 Lancet 31 Dec. 1359/2 Attention was drawn to the carcinoid syndrome. 1974 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. xviii. 61/2 Rarely, a carcinoid adenoma produces the clinical picture known as the carcinoid syndrome, most commonly associated with carcinoid tumours in the abdomen. 2004 Daily Tel. 7 Sept. 18/8 A couple of readers raise the possibility of the ‘carcinoid syndrome’, which produces a chemical causing dilation of the blood vessels under the skin. Hence the flushing and a fall in blood pressure. It is eminently treatable—but best diagnosed early. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1830
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