† Cananeen.

Forms:

α. Old English Cananea (genitive plural), Old English Cananeis (probably genitive singular), Old English Chananeas (plural), Middle English Chanane, late Middle English Canane, late Middle English Cananeys (plural), late Middle English–1500s Chananee, late Middle English–1600s Cananee.

β. Old English–Middle English Chananei (plural), Old English–Middle English Chananeus, Middle English Cananey (plural).

γ. late Middle English Canan.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Chananeus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Chananeus (adjective) of or relating to Canaan, (noun) native or inhabitant of Canaan (see Cananaean n.).In quots. c1405 and 1630 with reference to the woman of Canaan who asked Jesus to heal her daughter (Matthew 15:21–8), in the former quot. after post-classical Latin mulier Chananaea (Vulgate: Matthew 15:22), in the latter after French Cananée (1550 or earlier as Cananee in Middle French). In β. forms after the nominative singular and plural forms of the post-classical Latin noun. In Old English also used with Latin case inflections. In γ. forms with loss of the final syllable.

Obsolete.

A non-Israelite inhabitant of ancient Canaan; a Canaanite; figurative an infidel or misbeliever.In quot. c1405 with appositive noun prefixed (cf. woman n. Compounds 1b(a)).

ΚΠ

OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Josh. (Claud.) vii. 9 Ðis geaxiað Chananei [L. Chananei] & cumað hider to us.

OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iii. xiv. 204 Ure drihten længest geheold Philisteas & Chananeas adwæscende ealle þa strangan & þa hwatestan þara wiðerbrecene [perh. read wiðerbrecenan] gelæddum his folce to þam behatlande.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxxiv. 30 Iacob seide to Symeon & leuy..ȝe haue made me hatsum to chananeis [a1425 L.V. Cananeis; L. Chananeis] & phereȝeis þe dwellers of þis lond.

c1405 (c1380) G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 59 Thynk on the womman Cananee [c1415 Lansd. Canan, c1425 Petworth Canane].

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccxxv^v/2 Tofore or I was baptised I was named reprobus & after I am named cristofer, tofore baptem a cananee [L. Cananaee, Fr. Chananeen, chananien], now a cristen man.

a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 103 Delbora..gatte the victorye of the enemyes and gatte a grette triumphe for the scomfiture of the Cananeys [Fr. Chananeens].

1565 M. Hardinge Confut. Apol. Church Eng. ii. xvii. f. 121^v Ye thinke we haue many ridiculous and fond thinges in our ceremonies. If we had..would ye laugh at them?..laugh on ye accursed Cananees.

1630 ‘M. Car’ tr. St. Francis de Sales Treat. Loue of God x. xvii. 652 How often by loue did he admire, as he did the Centurion, and the Cananee [Fr. la Cananée]?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	cananee
释义	† Cananeen. Forms: α. Old English Cananea (genitive plural), Old English Cananeis (probably genitive singular), Old English Chananeas (plural), Middle English Chanane, late Middle English Canane, late Middle English Cananeys (plural), late Middle English–1500s Chananee, late Middle English–1600s Cananee. β. Old English–Middle English Chananei (plural), Old English–Middle English Chananeus, Middle English Cananey (plural). γ. late Middle English Canan. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Chananeus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Chananeus (adjective) of or relating to Canaan, (noun) native or inhabitant of Canaan (see Cananaean n.).In quots. c1405 and 1630 with reference to the woman of Canaan who asked Jesus to heal her daughter (Matthew 15:21–8), in the former quot. after post-classical Latin mulier Chananaea (Vulgate: Matthew 15:22), in the latter after French Cananée (1550 or earlier as Cananee in Middle French). In β. forms after the nominative singular and plural forms of the post-classical Latin noun. In Old English also used with Latin case inflections. In γ. forms with loss of the final syllable. Obsolete. A non-Israelite inhabitant of ancient Canaan; a Canaanite; figurative an infidel or misbeliever.In quot. c1405 with appositive noun prefixed (cf. woman n. Compounds 1b(a)). ΚΠ OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Josh. (Claud.) vii. 9 Ðis geaxiað Chananei [L. Chananei] & cumað hider to us. OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iii. xiv. 204 Ure drihten længest geheold Philisteas & Chananeas adwæscende ealle þa strangan & þa hwatestan þara wiðerbrecene [perh. read wiðerbrecenan] gelæddum his folce to þam behatlande. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxxiv. 30 Iacob seide to Symeon & leuy..ȝe haue made me hatsum to chananeis [a1425 L.V. Cananeis; L. Chananeis] & phereȝeis þe dwellers of þis lond. c1405 (c1380) G. Chaucer Second Nun's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 59 Thynk on the womman Cananee [c1415 Lansd. Canan, c1425 Petworth Canane]. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccxxv^v/2 Tofore or I was baptised I was named reprobus & after I am named cristofer, tofore baptem a cananee [L. Cananaee, Fr. Chananeen, chananien], now a cristen man. a1500 tr. A. Chartier Traité de l'Esperance (Rawl.) (1974) 103 Delbora..gatte the victorye of the enemyes and gatte a grette triumphe for the scomfiture of the Cananeys [Fr. Chananeens]. 1565 M. Hardinge Confut. Apol. Church Eng. ii. xvii. f. 121^v Ye thinke we haue many ridiculous and fond thinges in our ceremonies. If we had..would ye laugh at them?..laugh on ye accursed Cananees. 1630 ‘M. Car’ tr. St. Francis de Sales Treat. Loue of God x. xvii. 652 How often by loue did he admire, as he did the Centurion, and the Cananee [Fr. la Cananée]? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.OE
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