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单词 canaster
释义

canastern.

Brit. /kəˈnastə/, U.S. /kəˈnæstər/
Forms: 1700s– canaster, 1800s– kanaster.
Origin: Probably a borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch kanaster.
Etymology: Probably < Dutch kanaster, †canaster (1775 as knaster ; compare knaster n.), specific semantic development of kanaster reed basket (1615 as canaster ) < either Portuguese canastro reed basket (16th cent.) or perhaps Spanish canastro reed basket (although this is first attested slightly later: 1617 or earlier), both ultimately < ancient Greek κάναστρον (see canister n.). The tobacco is so called on account of the fact that it was formerly transported in reed baskets. Compare German †Canaster denoting this type of tobacco (1725 or earlier; the now usual German form is Knaster knaster n.). Compare earlier canister n.With canaster tobacco compare German †Canastertaback (1748 or earlier), Dutch kanastertabak (1755 as canassers tabak ), French †tabac de kanaster (1765). It is unclear whether the following earlier quot. shows the same sense; the proximity to tobacco makes it tempting to see this as denoting a variety of tobacco, but if so it antedates such use in any language (canaster is common as a variant of canister n. in this period, but normally as a count noun):1670 J. Ogilby America iii. vii. 556 He Engag'd with several Spanish Men of War and took them, besides a great number of Prizes, in one of which he found such abundance of Copper, Indigo, Money, Canaster, Tobacco, and Piece-Goods, that [etc.].
Now historical and rare.
A kind of tobacco made of the dried leaves, coarsely broken. Also more fully canaster tobacco.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > tobacco > [noun] > coarsely broken
canaster1777
knaster1798
1777 Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 5 June (advt.) Patent Cephalic Snuff, Canaster, Oronoko and Virginia Tobaccos.
1781 Gazetteer & New Daily Advertiser 17 Oct. (advt.) Genuine Varinas canaster tobacco, Dutch cut.
1794 P. Teuthold tr. K. F. Kahlert Necromancer I. 9 The pipes were filled with aromatic canaster.
1826 in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 196 The best tobacco [for preventing infection] is..what is called Dutch Canaster.
1841 W. M. Thackeray in Fraser's Mag. June 722 I will smoke my canaster, And tipple my ale.
1879 F. R. Stockton Rudder Grange i. 17 I had..taken to a tall pipe and canaster tobacco.
1922 Retail Tobacconist 26 Jan. 15/2 The smoking tobacco..featured by the house of Hlaik is labeled Canaster.
1967 E. F. Bleiler tr. E. T. A. Hoffman Best Tales 388 Virginia canaster, carrots, sausages.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1777
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更新时间:2024/12/23 23:28:59