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单词 cantle
释义

cantlen.

/ˈkant(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English–1800s cantel, Middle English–1600s cantell, 1500s– cantle; also Middle English kantel, kantell, Middle English cantelle, cantylle, chantel, 1500s cantil, 1600s kantle.
Etymology: < Old Northern French cantel (in Central Old French chantel, now chanteau) = Provençal cantel, medieval Latin cantellus, diminutive of cant, canto, cantus corner. (Dutch kant has, among other senses, that of ‘piece’ or ‘cantle’ of bread.)
1.
a. A nook or corner; a corner-piece. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > [noun] > angle or corner
hirnec897
corner1340
cantlec1350
anglea1398
nooka1400
cornelc1420
coin1545
quoin1838
quain1868
c1350 Magdalena 383 in Altengl. Leg. (Horstmann) Opon þe heiȝe hurst in a grene cantel.
?a1400 Morte Arth. 4232 The kyng with Calaburne knyghtly hym strykes The cantelle of þe clere schelde he kerfes in sondyre.
c1420 Anturs of Arth. xli He keruet of the cantel, that couurt the knyȝte, Thro his shild and his shildur.
?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 53 A rich skarlet mantell, With a leauen kings beards bordred about..and yet in a cantell lz left a place the twelth to make oout.
1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence v. 150 A nook or corner beeing in our ancient language called a kant or cantel.
b. A projecting corner or angle of land. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > tract > [noun] > triangle
haleOE
nookc1450
cantle1524
gusset1650
heater-piece1859
1524 R. Copland tr. J. de Bourbon Syege Cyte of Rodes in Begynnynge Ordre Knyghtes Hospytallers sig. Dijv Constrayned to leue the sayd playne, sauf a cantell yt was towarde yt see.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 59 A cantel of Italye neereth.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 601 It runneth far into the sea with a long cantle or Promontory.
1692 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 613 A road to be made..crosse a cantell of land.
2. A corner or other portion cut or sliced off; a shiver, a slice. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a separate part > a piece or bit > a piece cut off > a slice
cantlec1400
leachc1440
slicea1475
tailye?a1500
tranchec1500
trench1558
slive1577
collop1579
gigot?1611
slivinga1825
c1400 Melayne 1032 Thay hewe theire scheldes to thaire handis In cantells hyngand by.
c1430 Syr Gener. 5934 Of his sheld floȝ of a grete cantel.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur i. xvi But the stroke of kynge Ban felle doune and carfe a cantel of the sheld.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 202/2 Cantell or shyver, chanteau.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne vi. xlviii. 103 Their armours forged were of metalle fraile, On euery side, thereof huge cantels flies.
1627 M. Drayton Battaile Agincourt 41 The English..cut into Cantels all that them withstood.
3.
a. A section, or segment, cut out of anything.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > one of the parts into which anything is divided > cut out of anything
cantlec1440
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 60 Cantel, of what euer hyt be, quadra, minutal.
1575 G. Fenton Golden Epist. f. 7v The vniuersall earth, which..by the ambicion of men hath bene diuided into Cantles.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 (1623) iii. i. 97 See, how this Riuer..cuts me from the best of all my Land, A huge halfe Moone, a monstrous Cantle [1598 scantle] out.
1653 H. Cogan tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. 119 Those great cantles of the Marble, which..they have hewed and cut off from the Quarry.
1833 C. Lamb Superannuated Man in Last Ess. Elia 103 The huge cantle which it used to seem to cut out of the holyday.
1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant I. i. 8 It has always cut an awkward cantle out of my property.
b. A thick slice or ‘cut’ of bread, cheese, meat, or the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > amounts of food > [noun] > slice or piece of foodstuff > thick or large
stulla1400
cantle?a1500
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 772 Hec quadra, a cantel of brede.
a1528 J. Skelton Elynour Rummyng 429 A cantell of Essex chese.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Cantel or shief of bread, minutal.
1652 O. Felltham Char. Low-Countries 10 A Cantle of Green Cheese.
1737 J. Ozell tr. F. Rabelais Wks. II. xxx. 231 At the Price of a Cantle of Bread.
1804 J. Duncumb Coll. Hist. County Hereford (E.D.S.) Gloss. Cantle, a piece of bread or cheese.
c. A segment of a circle or sphere. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > one of the parts into which anything is divided > of anything circular or spherical
cantle1551
segment1646
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Def. If that part be separate from the rest of the circle..then ar both partes called cantelles.
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Def. Halfe globys and canteles of a globe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iii. x. 6 The greater Cantle of the world, is lost With very ignorance. View more context for this quotation
4. A part, a portion (viewed as separate).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [noun] > a part viewed as separate
piecec1300
cantlec1315
parcela1382
c1315 Shoreham 33 Al i-hol Mot be thy schryfte, brother; Naȝt tharof a kantel to a prest And a kantel to another.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 2144 Nature hath nat taken his bigynnyng Of no partie or of cantel of a thyng But of a thyng. that perfit is and stable.
1552 Let. in J. G. Nichols Literary Remains Edward VI (1858) II. 418 That you might have soche a cantell of recreation.
1577 R. Stanyhurst Hist. Irelande iii. 77/1 in R. Holinshed Chron. I Perusing a cantell or parcel of the Irish Historie, that heere ensueth.
1636 D. Featley Clavis Mystica xxxi. 401 Time is as it were a portion or cantle of eternity.
1860 T. P. Thompson Audi Alteram Partem (1861) III. cxxxix. 116 A huge cantle of the folly.
5.
a. The protuberant part at the back of a saddle; the hind-bow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > parts of saddle
saddle-boweOE
arsonc1300
saddle skirt1361
saddle-tree1364
skirtc1400
saddle panel1465
stock-tree1470
stock1497
pommela1500
tree1535
pillion cloth1540
port1548
saddle stock1548
pilch1552
bolster1591
cantle1591
shank-pilliona1599
pillowc1600
pad1604
crutch1607
sivet1607
saddle crutcha1614
saddle eaves1663
saddle tore1681
burr1688
head1688
narve1688
saddle seat1688
sidebar1688
torea1694
quarter1735
bands of a saddle1753
witherband1764
withers1764
peak1775
pillion-stick1784
boot-housing1792
saddle flap1798
saddle lap1803
fork1833
flap1849
horn1849
skirting1852
hunting-horn1854
head-plate1855
saddle horn1856
cantle bar1859
leaping-horn1859
straining1871
stirrup-bar1875
straining-leather1875
spring tree1877
leaping-head1881
officer-tree1894
monkey1911
monkey-strap1915
thigh roll1963
straining-web-
1591 R. Greene Second Pt. Conny-catching sig. A2 His saddle is made without any tree, yet hath it cantle & boulsters.
1652 C. Cotterell tr. G. de Costes de La Calprenède Cassandra (1676) ii. ii. 138 Nailed it to the cantle of his Saddle.
1859 J. S. Rarey Art of taming Horses (new ed.) viii. 120 Young men should learn to leap into the saddle by placing both hands on the cantle, as the horse moves.
1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy ii. 15 The indispensable slicker [waterproof]..securely tied to our cantle strings.
1920 C. E. Mulford Johnny Nelson xxv. 284 The cantle of the saddle, striking the barrel of the Winchester, tore the weapon from its owner's hands.
b. cantle bar n. a bar in the saddle of a camel, in place of the cantle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > parts of saddle
saddle-boweOE
arsonc1300
saddle skirt1361
saddle-tree1364
skirtc1400
saddle panel1465
stock-tree1470
stock1497
pommela1500
tree1535
pillion cloth1540
port1548
saddle stock1548
pilch1552
bolster1591
cantle1591
shank-pilliona1599
pillowc1600
pad1604
crutch1607
sivet1607
saddle crutcha1614
saddle eaves1663
saddle tore1681
burr1688
head1688
narve1688
saddle seat1688
sidebar1688
torea1694
quarter1735
bands of a saddle1753
witherband1764
withers1764
peak1775
pillion-stick1784
boot-housing1792
saddle flap1798
saddle lap1803
fork1833
flap1849
horn1849
skirting1852
hunting-horn1854
head-plate1855
saddle horn1856
cantle bar1859
leaping-horn1859
straining1871
stirrup-bar1875
straining-leather1875
spring tree1877
leaping-head1881
officer-tree1894
monkey1911
monkey-strap1915
thigh roll1963
straining-web-
1859 W. H. Gregory Egypt I. 50 As the dromedary rises..you..are..brought up by the cantle-bar just in your lower vertebræ.
6. The crown of the head. Scottish. [perhaps < Dutch kanteel a battlement, used figuratively(Jamieson).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > top of head > [noun]
nolleOE
mouldOE
shodec1000
topa1225
patea1325
polla1325
hattrelc1330
skullc1380
foretop1382
pommelc1385
summita1425
sconce1567
vertex1634
cantle1822
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel I. ii. 47 My cantle will stand a clour wad bring a stot down.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Cantle, the head. Northumb.
1888 N.E.D. at Cantle Mod. To crack his cantle for him.
7. dialect. (See quot.)
ΚΠ
1811 R. Willan List Words W. Riding Yorks. Gloss Cantles, the legs, chiefly in young animals.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Cantle, the leg of an animal. North.
8. ? (Cf. scantling n.)
ΚΠ
1536 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) To ye sawers for sawyng ko[n]tyll bord.
1573 in L'pool Munic. Rec. (1883) I. 110 A cantel of a chest board.
1615 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/5) Payd for saing of contellbordes and quarters.
1693 J. Edwards Disc. conc. Old & New-Test. I. Add. 428 Cantle (in Heraldry) quasi Scantling.

Compounds

cantle-meal n. Obsolete piecemeal.
ΚΠ
1477–8 Bk. of Curtesye (Caxton) (1882) l. 409 Men gete it now by cantelmele.
cantle-piece n. a side piece of the head of a cask; cf. cant-piece at cant n.1 4a, and French chanteau.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > end > one of side-pieces of
cant1611
cantle-piece1699
1699 J. Dickenson Jrnl. Trav. 46 The Cantle-pieces of Sugar-Hogsheads.
cantle-wise adv. by cantles, in manner of a cantle (cf. cantle v.1 3). See also cantel-cape n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [adverb]
cantle-wise1548
stitch by stitch1566
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxvij His garment was a chemew, of clothe of siluer, culpond with clothe of golde, of damaske cantell wise.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

cantlev.1

Forms: Also 1500s cantel, kantel.
Etymology: < cantle n.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To cut into quarters or portions, divide.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)] > into parcels or portions
parcel1416
cantc1440
to cantle out1583
share1595
parcellize1606
cantle1607
cantonize1608
partition1740
parcellate1927
1607 T. Dekker Whore of Babylon sig. A4 This vast Globe Terrestriall should be cantled, And almost three parts ours.
1693 C. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires vii. 135 For four times talking, if one piece thou take, That must be cantled, and the Judge go snack.
2. to cantle out: to portion out, cut out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > divide [verb (transitive)] > into parcels or portions
parcel1416
cantc1440
to cantle out1583
share1595
parcellize1606
cantle1607
cantonize1608
partition1740
parcellate1927
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xcii. 570 Men are alwayes giuen to cantle out the poore folkes morsels as short as can be.
1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 64 Their shape being nothing but their bulk so cantled out.
3. To piece together cantles of cloth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > sew or ornament textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > sew > sew together > join pieces of cloth
pane1466
cantle1548
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. lxxvj The garment was large, and plited verie thicke, and canteled of very good intaile.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 1012 Their apparell and bardes were cloth of golde, cloth of siluer, and crymsyn Veluet kanteled together all in one sute.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

cantlev.2

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: scantle v.
Etymology: Variant of scantle v.
Obsolete. rare.
= scantle v., to measure by a standard.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > according to rule or standard
meteeOE
examine1340
puta1382
measurec1384
scan?c1550
cantle1603
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > adaptation or adjustment > adapt or adjust [verb (transitive)] > make proportionate (to)
proportiona1398
qualify1548
modulatec1570
proportionate1570
measure1590
cantle1603
apportion1615
equal1618
commensurate1660
scantle1711
1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 80 Thyrœus..likely dooth Cantle all Exorcists by himselfe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:26:12