单词 | cantor |
释义 | cantorn.1ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > [noun] songsterOE singerc1330 chantera1387 singster1388 voicea1513 modulatora1527 chorister1589 songman1603 cantor1609 warbler1611 melodist1789 vocalist1790 cantator1866 vocaller1876 1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 4 A Cantor, who doth..sing those things, which the Musitian..doth set downe. 1631 R. Brathwait Whimzies ii. 10 Stanza's, which halt and hobble as lamely as that one legg'd Cantor that sings them. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Cantor, a singer. 2. He whose duty it is to lead the singing in a church; a precentor. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > other clergy > [noun] > precentor arch-chantera1387 chanterc1390 chanterer1482 ruler1485 precentor1516 cantora1552 taker-up1578 uptaker1620 praise leader1920 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > singer of church music > [noun] > cantor or precentor arch-chantera1387 chanterc1390 chanterer1482 ruler1485 precentor1516 cantora1552 taker-up1578 uptaker1620 precentorial1825 praise leader1920 a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 22 The Cantor of S. Davids. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Wilts. 155 Being Canter of that Church. 1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music III. 255 The Cantor or Chanter, who directs the singing in Lutheran churches. 1867 M. E. Herbert Cradle Lands vii. 176 The pillars where the Cantors stand during service. 1887 J. Baden Powell in Ch. Union Gaz. XVII. 145 A prose consists of a chorus, with intervening verses sung by cantors. 3. = chazzan n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > other clergy > [noun] > precentor > Jewish chazzan1650 cantor1893 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > singer of church music > [noun] > cantor or precentor > Jewish shaliach tzibur1609 chazzan1650 shaliach1865 cantor1893 1893 I. Zangwill Ghetto Trag. 3 The quaint monotonous sing-song of the Cantor reading the Law. 1945 A. Kober Parm Me 120 Cards which she had received from the rabbis and cantors she had interviewed. 1958 Times 23 Sept. 2/7 A wandering synagogue-cantor. Derivatives ˈcantorship n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > other clergy > [noun] > precentor > office of chantership1529 precentorship1692 cantorship1884 society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > singer > singer of church music > [noun] > cantor or precentor > office of chantership1529 precentorship1692 cantorship1884 1884 Edinb. Rev. July 227 [Bach's] appointment to the Cantorship at Leipzig. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). Cantorn.2 Mathematics. Used in the possessive and attributively to designate various concepts relating to the theory of sets and infinite numbers arising out of Cantor's work, as Cantor set n. (also Cantor's set, Cantor's ternary set, Cantor ternary set) the set of points left by removing from a line of unit length all points whose distance from one end is greater than 1/ 3 and less than 2/ 3, then removing similarly the middle third of the two segments so formed, and so on indefinitely. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > characterized by theories of or approaches to physico-mathematical1660 analytical1694 Bernoulli1749 analytic1761 Boolean1851 Sturmian1853 Bernoullian1876 Fermatian1887 Grassmannian1894 number-theoretic1899 Cantor1902 Cantorian1912 Tauberian1913 Thiessen1923 intuitionist1926 metamathematical1926 finitist1931 number-theoretical1936 finitistic1937 proof-theoretic1940 formalistic1941 Gödelian1942 constructivist1943 constructivistic1944 game-theoretical1946 game-theoretic1950 finitary1952 perturbation-theoretic1964 perturbation-theoretical1968 constructive1979 the world > relative properties > number > geometry > point > [noun] > sets or groups of points umbilic point1586 involution1847 triad1850 range1859 point group1887 tetrad1889 tristigm1889 neighbourhood1891 trinode1891 trigraphy1895 Cantor set1902 web1909 limit cycle1918 Leech lattice1968 1902 Proc. London Math. Soc. 34 286 H. J. S. Smith's ternary derived set is to all intents and purposes the same as Cantor's ternary set of numbers. 1902 Proc. London Math. Soc. 34 286 The generalization of Cantor's set. 1902 Proc. London Math. Soc. 35 248 Cantor's Theorem. Every set of intervals on a straight line is countable, provided no two overlap. 1903 B. Russell Princ. Math. xlii. 347 The thesis of the present chapter is, that Cantor's continuum is free from contradictions. 1903 B. Russell Princ. Math. 527 There is a one-one relation of all ranges of propositions to some propositions, which is directly contradictory to Cantor's theorem. 1906 Proc. London Math. Soc. 4 272 We can prove..that every ordinal number is a Cantor's ordinal number. 1940 Amer. Math. Monthly 47 549 (heading) Distances between points of the Cantor set. 1953 A. A. Fraenkel Abstr. Set Theory ii. 94 The highly comprehensive answer, often called Cantor's theorem, runs:..To any set S there exist sets having larger cardinals than S; in particular, the set US, whose elements are all the subsets of S, is of a larger cardinal than S. 1960 P. R. Halmos Naive Set Theory xxv. 101 The contradiction, based on the assumption that there is such a set [of all cardinal numbers], is known as Cantor's paradox. 1975 I. Stewart Concepts Mod. Math. ix. 143 Prior to Cantor's theorem, mathematicians had become accustomed to thinking of transcendental numbers as being very rare, because they seldom seemed to use any. 1979 D. R. Hofstadter Gödel, Escher, Bach (1980) v. 142 When α is irrational, the bands shrink to points, of which there are infinitely many, very sparsely distributed in a so-called ‘Cantor set’—another recursively defined entity which springs up in topology. 1987 Nature 24 Dec. 695/1 The resulting function resembles a mathematical function called a Cantor function or, more picturesquely, a ‘devil's staircase’. Derivatives Canˈtorian adj. (also Canˈtorean) of or pertaining to Cantor or his work; having the attributes of a Cantor set. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematics > [adjective] > characterized by theories of or approaches to physico-mathematical1660 analytical1694 Bernoulli1749 analytic1761 Boolean1851 Sturmian1853 Bernoullian1876 Fermatian1887 Grassmannian1894 number-theoretic1899 Cantor1902 Cantorian1912 Tauberian1913 Thiessen1923 intuitionist1926 metamathematical1926 finitist1931 number-theoretical1936 finitistic1937 proof-theoretic1940 formalistic1941 Gödelian1942 constructivist1943 constructivistic1944 game-theoretical1946 game-theoretic1950 finitary1952 perturbation-theoretic1964 perturbation-theoretical1968 constructive1979 1912 A. N. Whitehead & B. Russell Principia Mathematica II. v. 614 A compact Dedekindian series is said to possess ‘Dedekindian continuity’; such series have many important properties. They are a wider class than series possessing Cantorian continuity. 1946 Mind 55 367 His theory made it impossible to prove the existence of the continuum and thus curtailed the Cantorean theory of sets. 1963 W. V. Quine Set Theory 294 Classes that are not Cantorian behave unconventionally. 1982 W. S. Hatcher Logical Found. Math. vii. 225 A set x is ‘Cantorian’ if it is similar to its set of unit subsets. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1a1552n.21902 |
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