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单词 captain-general
释义

captain-generaln.

Forms: Also Captain General.
Etymology: = French capitain général, Spanish capitan general.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: Captain ˈGeneral.
Historical.
Chief commander of a force: commander-in-chief of an army (obsolete in English use). Also the governor of a Spanish province or colony.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] > commander-in-chief
captain of the warc1450
captain-general1514
general of the army1548
Lord General1577
generalissimo1621
generalissimus1637
Commander-in-chief1655
war-lord1856
officer commanding-in-chief1859
C. in C.1889
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > governor of province, dependency, or colony > governors by country > [noun] > Spanish
commendator1583
adelantado1588
lantado1602
captain-general1777
jefe1844
1514 Summ. Terouane in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 317 The Lord Pont Deremy, capeteyn generall.
1609 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida ii. iii. 268 Honour'd Captaine Generall of the armie.
1708 Proclam. 30 Dec. in London Gaz. No. 4503/1 John Duke of Marlborough, Captain General of our Forces.
1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. ix. 246 The marquis of Mondejar, captain-general of the province.
1809 Duke of Wellington Let. 8 Aug. in Dispatches (1838) V. 3 Appointing me one of the Captains General of the Spanish armies.
1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. i. 2 It is here the governors and captain-generals of the islands have been buried.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.1514
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