captainaten.

Brit.

/ˈkapt(ᵻ)nət/,

/ˈkapt(ᵻ)neɪt/, U.S.

/ˈkæptənət/,

/ˈkæptəneɪt/

Forms: 1500s capitaynate, 1800s– captainate.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: captain n., -ate suffix¹.

Etymology: < captain n. + -ate suffix¹, frequently after forms in other European languages (see note). Compare French capitainat (1838 or earlier), German †Capitainat (1830 or earlier) both apparently earliest with reference to south-eastern Europe. Compare capitanate n., captainship n., captainry n. and captaincy n.In quot. 1593 at sense 1 probably after post-classical Latin capitaneatus district under the jurisdiction of a captain (see capitanate n.; frequently from 15th cent. in Polish sources; 16th cent. with specific reference to Livonia), in Polish contexts usually after Old Polish, Polish starostwo (1442; compare starosty n.) district under the jurisdiction of a starosta starosta n.; compare Lithuanian seniūnija . Compare German Hauptmannschaft position, office, or rule of a captain (Middle High German houbetmanschaft ), district under the jurisdiction of a captain (15th cent.). In quot. 1994 at sense 1 after Serbian and Croatian kapetanija (after Italian capitanato (see below); compare also Byzantine Greek καπετανίκιον ) district (third-level administrative division) under the jurisdiction of a captain within the Bosnian Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire. Compare Serbian and Croatian kapetanija administrative subdivision of Montenegro in 1837–1918. Compare Ottoman Turkish kapudanlık (Turkish kaptanlık ) eyalet (first-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire) commanded by an official with the title of kapudan (compare Capitan Pasha n.). With reference to the Banat (a region in Central Europe) after Romanian Capitanat. With reference to the Spanish colonies after Spanish capitanía general office of a captain general, seat of a captain general (late 15th cent.; compare captain-general n.), domain or jurisdiction of a captain general (mid 18th cent., earliest in South America); compare earlier capitanía office of captain, troops under the command of a captain (14th cent.)). Compare captaincy n. 3. With reference to Italy (compare quot. 1906 at sense 2) after Italian capitanato office of captain (see capitanate n.).

rare. Now historical.

1. A district or province under the jurisdiction of a captain (esp. captain n. 4). Cf. capitanate n.Captainates have been established in various places at various times, esp. in eastern Europe in the medieval and early modern period, in the Ottoman Empire, and in the Spanish colonies of Central and South America.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun]

purprisea1275

member?a1425

precinct1447

lordshipa1450

captainate1593

region1593

partiality1601

division1640

peopledom1657

convent1658

district1667

mastership1707

superintendency1798

area1849

1593 J. Dee 7 Jan. in Private Diary (1842) 43 I receyved letters from the Lord Lasky from his capitaynate in Livonia.

1842 J. Laurie Syst. Universal Geogr. 442 For administrative purposes, Bohemia is divided into 16 circles..and the captainate of Prague.

1849 R. B. Paul tr. W. Pütz Handbk. Mod. Geogr. & Hist. 222 What was formerly Spanish America consisted of four vice-royalties..and five general captainates.

1907 R. Rodd Princes of Achaia II. viii. 26 Now there were in the captainate of Corinth certain areas known as terres de parchon.

1985 E. Frankel & Z. Anchevski tr. S. Antoljak Samuel & his State 90 Basil's first step was to demote Bulgaria from its status as a ‘theme’ to the level of a captainate.

1994 R. J. Donia & J. V. A. Fine Bosnia & Hercegovina iii. 54 In 1730 there were thirty kapetanijes (captainates) in Bosnia and Hercegovina; by 1800 there were thirty-eight.

2. The position or office of captain (in various senses). Cf. captainship n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] > position of

captainshipc1465

captainryc1540

troop1813

capitanate1818

captaincy1818

captainate1906

1906 E. G. Gardner King of Court Poets 46 Towards the end of the year 1503, Ariosto gave up the captainate of Canossa.

1910 A. M. Allen Hist. Verona 93 These words are to be found attached to another office, the Captainate, to which Mastino was elected in 1262, again by the will of the whole people [of Verona].

1929 Eng. Hist. Rev. 44 279 He was evidently invoking the aid of Charles the Fair..with the bribe of the captainate of the Ghibelline league.

2005 N. Terpstra Abandoned Children of Ital. Renaissance 297 A Johannes Leonardi di Barduccis was elected to the six-person Bigallo captainate in 1539-40.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	captainate
释义	captainaten. Brit. /ˈkapt(ᵻ)nət/, /ˈkapt(ᵻ)neɪt/, U.S. /ˈkæptənət/, /ˈkæptəneɪt/ Forms: 1500s capitaynate, 1800s– captainate. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: captain n., -ate suffix¹. Etymology: < captain n. + -ate suffix¹, frequently after forms in other European languages (see note). Compare French capitainat (1838 or earlier), German †Capitainat (1830 or earlier) both apparently earliest with reference to south-eastern Europe. Compare capitanate n., captainship n., captainry n. and captaincy n.In quot. 1593 at sense 1 probably after post-classical Latin capitaneatus district under the jurisdiction of a captain (see capitanate n.; frequently from 15th cent. in Polish sources; 16th cent. with specific reference to Livonia), in Polish contexts usually after Old Polish, Polish starostwo (1442; compare starosty n.) district under the jurisdiction of a starosta starosta n.; compare Lithuanian seniūnija . Compare German Hauptmannschaft position, office, or rule of a captain (Middle High German houbetmanschaft ), district under the jurisdiction of a captain (15th cent.). In quot. 1994 at sense 1 after Serbian and Croatian kapetanija (after Italian capitanato (see below); compare also Byzantine Greek καπετανίκιον ) district (third-level administrative division) under the jurisdiction of a captain within the Bosnian Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire. Compare Serbian and Croatian kapetanija administrative subdivision of Montenegro in 1837–1918. Compare Ottoman Turkish kapudanlık (Turkish kaptanlık ) eyalet (first-level administrative division of the Ottoman Empire) commanded by an official with the title of kapudan (compare Capitan Pasha n.). With reference to the Banat (a region in Central Europe) after Romanian Capitanat. With reference to the Spanish colonies after Spanish capitanía general office of a captain general, seat of a captain general (late 15th cent.; compare captain-general n.), domain or jurisdiction of a captain general (mid 18th cent., earliest in South America); compare earlier capitanía office of captain, troops under the command of a captain (14th cent.)). Compare captaincy n. 3. With reference to Italy (compare quot. 1906 at sense 2) after Italian capitanato office of captain (see capitanate n.). rare. Now historical. 1. A district or province under the jurisdiction of a captain (esp. captain n. 4). Cf. capitanate n.Captainates have been established in various places at various times, esp. in eastern Europe in the medieval and early modern period, in the Ottoman Empire, and in the Spanish colonies of Central and South America. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] purprisea1275 member?a1425 precinct1447 lordshipa1450 captainate1593 region1593 partiality1601 division1640 peopledom1657 convent1658 district1667 mastership1707 superintendency1798 area1849 1593 J. Dee 7 Jan. in Private Diary (1842) 43 I receyved letters from the Lord Lasky from his capitaynate in Livonia. 1842 J. Laurie Syst. Universal Geogr. 442 For administrative purposes, Bohemia is divided into 16 circles..and the captainate of Prague. 1849 R. B. Paul tr. W. Pütz Handbk. Mod. Geogr. & Hist. 222 What was formerly Spanish America consisted of four vice-royalties..and five general captainates. 1907 R. Rodd Princes of Achaia II. viii. 26 Now there were in the captainate of Corinth certain areas known as terres de parchon. 1985 E. Frankel & Z. Anchevski tr. S. Antoljak Samuel & his State 90 Basil's first step was to demote Bulgaria from its status as a ‘theme’ to the level of a captainate. 1994 R. J. Donia & J. V. A. Fine Bosnia & Hercegovina iii. 54 In 1730 there were thirty kapetanijes (captainates) in Bosnia and Hercegovina; by 1800 there were thirty-eight. 2. The position or office of captain (in various senses). Cf. captainship n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > [noun] > position of captainshipc1465 captainryc1540 troop1813 capitanate1818 captaincy1818 captainate1906 1906 E. G. Gardner King of Court Poets 46 Towards the end of the year 1503, Ariosto gave up the captainate of Canossa. 1910 A. M. Allen Hist. Verona 93 These words are to be found attached to another office, the Captainate, to which Mastino was elected in 1262, again by the will of the whole people [of Verona]. 1929 Eng. Hist. Rev. 44 279 He was evidently invoking the aid of Charles the Fair..with the bribe of the captainate of the Ghibelline league. 2005 N. Terpstra Abandoned Children of Ital. Renaissance 297 A Johannes Leonardi di Barduccis was elected to the six-person Bigallo captainate in 1539-40. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1593
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