An apparatus for inflicting the punishment of death by hanging, usually consisting of two uprights and a cross-piece, from which the criminal is…
单词 | θ172800 |
释义 | society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows (98) gallowsOE An apparatus for inflicting the punishment of death by hanging, usually consisting of two uprights and a cross-piece, from which the criminal is… gallows-treea1000 = gallows, n. 1. warytre?a1200 A gallows, gibbet. Often applied to the Cross. gibbet?c1225 Originally synonymous with gallows, n., but in later use signifying an upright post with projecting arm from which the bodies of criminals were hung… gallow-forka1250 = gallows-tree, n. forkc1275 A gallows. Also plural. Cf. forche, n. 1. juisec1320 transferred. The instrument of penalty; the gibbet, the cross. forchesc1380 In plural. Gallows. crossa1382 A kind of gibbet used by the ancients (and in later times by some non-Christian nations); a stake, generally with a transverse bar, on which they… treec1425 A gallows. Also †dry tree, Tyburn tree. patible1428 A cross or crucifix; (also) the horizontal bar of a cross. justice1484 A place or instrument of execution; a gallows. Obsolete. potencec1500 A cross or gibbet; a gallows. Obsolete. haltera1533 Used typically for death by hanging; ‘the gallows’. turning-tree1548 a gallows (cf. to turn off 4 at turn, v. phrasal verbs, to turn over 6 at phrasal verbs). potentc1550 Scottish. A gibbet. Obsolete. rare. three treesa1566 the gallows. chates1567 plural. Gallows. mare1568 With the implication of a metaphorical ‘riding’. (See also Shanks' (or Shanks's) mare, pony at shank, n.… The gallows (frequently with reference to… furel1587 ? A gallows. bough1590 transferred. A gallows: cf. similar use of tree. Legal Proverb. ‘The father to the bough, the son to the plough’: supposed to mean that, according… gibe1590 A gibbet. derrickc1600 A hangman; hanging; the gallows. (Cf. Jack Ketch, n.) hangrella1605 A gallows; see also quot. 1802. cross-tree1638 (a) A gallows. (b) A cross. Gregorian tree1641 the gallows. (Cf. Gregory, n. 2.) wooden horse1642 wooden horse n. A name for the scaffold or gallows; also for an instrument of torture: = horse, n. 24. Obsolete. timber-marec1650 a kind of wooden horse on which offending soldiers and others were made to ride as a punishment. triple tree1651 A gallows (in reference to its three parts). furca1653 Roman History (and allusively). A gallows. nubbing1673 The action of hanging. Frequently attributive, esp. in nubbing cheat: the gallows. a horse that was foaled of an acorn1678 Proverbial phrases and locutions. a horse that was foaled of an acorn: the scaffold, the gibbet. †to come for horse and harness: i.e. for one's own… nub1699 The gallows. rare. Tyburn tree1728 the gallows. raven-stone1738 a place of execution. picture frame1785 The gallows or (in early use) pillory. crap1789 The gallows. lamp-iron1790 a projecting iron rod from which a lamp was suspended; in the French Revolution sometimes used as a gallows. Moll Blood1818 the gallows. stifler1818 Thieves' slang. The gallows. scragging-post1819 in senses of the verb; also spec. the process of extending a new spring beyond the desired normal length, and then compressing it, in order to… government signposta1828 the gallows. leafless tree1830 the gallows. shuggie-shue1836 The pastime of swinging; a swing (esp. at a fair), hence jocularly the gallows; also a see-saw. doom-tree1837 a tree on which the condemned were hanged. stob1860–62 A stake; a post; also a gibbet. †rogue stob, a whipping-post. Subcategories:— with trapdoor (1) — distance criminal drops (1) — space in front of (1) — parts of (49) |
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