A prison.
单词 | θ173052 |
释义 | society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] (269) quarternOE A prison. prisona1200 With article or other designation. A building or other facility to which people are legally committed as punishment for a crime or while awaiting… jailc1275 A place or building for the confinement of persons accused or convicted of a crime or offence; a prison. Now, a public building for the detention… lodgec1290 A place of confinement; a cell, prison. galleya1300 A low flat-built seagoing vessel with one deck, propelled by sails and oars, formerly in common use in the Mediterranean. Cf. galliass, n. The… chartrea1325 A prison. ward1338 †(a) A prison (cf. sense 3). Obsolete. (b) Each of the divisions or separate departments of a prison. keepingc1384 Confinement, imprisonment; prison. Obsolete. prison-house1419 A building that is or serves as a prison. Frequently figurative. lying-house1423 (see quot. 1593). javel1483 = jail, n. tollbooth1488 A town prison, a jail. kidcotec1515 The name formerly given in various towns (as York, Lancaster, etc.) to the lock-up or prison. clinkc1530 The name of a noted prison in Southwark; later used elsewhere (esp. in Devon and Cornwall) for a small and dismal prison or prison-cell, a lock-up… warding-place1571 (a) a place where guard is kept; (b) Scottish a place of confinement for prisoners. the hangman's budget1589 the hangman's budget. Obsolete. Newgate1592 Any prison. Also: a situation likened to Newgate prison, as by being restrictive, confining, etc. Obsolete. gehenna1594 transferred. A place of torture; a prison. Lob's pound1597 Prison; jail; the lock-up. Also figurative, an entanglement, difficulty. caperdewsie1599 The stocks; prison. footman's inn1604 jail, prison. cappadochio1607 ‘A cant name for prison’ (Nares); perhaps rather, the stocks. pena1640 A place in which a person or persons may be confined; spec. (originally U.S.) a prison cell, a prison. marshalsea1652 Used esp. as the name of certain other prisons; gen. a prison. log-house1662 a house built of logs; in early use (U.S.) applied to a prison; also attributive in log-house quilting (see quot.). bastille1663 In extended use: any prison. Also figurative and in figurative contexts. naskin1673 A prison. Cf. nask, n. state prison1684 (a) a prison managed by the State; (in early use) spec. †one in which political offenders are held (obsolete); (b) a prison managed by the state… tronk1693 A prison. stone-doublet1694 a prison. iron or stone doublet1698 ironor stone doublet: a prison. Obsolete slang. college1699 slang. A prison. (figurative from 7.) nask1699 A prison. Cf. naskin, n. quod1699 Prison, the state of imprisonment; (also) †a prison. Frequently in in quod. shop1699 slang. A prison. Obsolete. black hole1707 gen. A place of confinement as punishment. start1735 British slang (originally cant). Originally: (a nickname for) Newgate prison in London. Later sometimes more generally: any prison. Obsolete. coop1785 slang. A prison. blockhouse1796 slang. A prison. stone jug1796 slang. A nickname for Newgate prison, or for a prison in general. calaboose1797 The name, in New Orleans and adjacent parts of the U.S., for a common prison. factory1806 Australian slang. A prison or detention centre for women, esp. that at Parramatta, New South Wales, where cloth was manufactured by inmates. Also… bull-pen1809 A pen or enclosure for bulls; spec. a square enclosure made of logs, frequently used in early times as a place of confinement; hence, a lock-up or… steel1811 (See quots.) jigger1812 A prison or cell. jug1815 slang. A prison, jail; more fully stone jug, n. 2. Originally U.S. kitty1825 A prison, jail, or lock-up; a house of correction. rock pile1830 A heap of stones; frequently with allusion to the convict's task of breaking stones. Hence (U.S. slang): a jail or prison; (humorously) any place in… bughouse1842 A place for the confinement of prisoners; a jail. Now rare (in later use U.S. regional). zindan1844 In Turkey and central Asia: a place in which people are held captive; a prison, a dungeon. model1845 colloquial. Chiefly Australian. Short for model prison n. at compounds 2. Also: time served in a model prison; esp. in to do model. black house1846 slang. A prison. Obsolete. rare. tench1850 A house of detention; a penitentiary. mill1851 slang. A prison, a guardhouse. Now rare. stir1851 A prison. Also without article, esp. in in stir. hoppet1855 A jail or prison. booby hatch1859 slang (originally U.S.). A place of incarceration; a lock-up; a prison. Cf. booby, n.1 5 booby-hutch, n. 4a. Now rare (chiefly historical). caboose1865 = calaboose, n. slang (originally U.S.). cooler1872 slang (originally U.S.). A prison, a jail. Also: a prison cell. skookum house1873 a jail. chokey1874 In this sense also English slang, and by association with choke, variously misused. gib1877 A prison. nick1882 slang (originally Australian). A prison; a lock-up, esp. one at a police station. Also: a police station. choker1884 slang. = chokey, n. 2: the lock-up, prison. logs1888 plural. Australian slang. A jail or lock-up. (Formerly built of logs. Cf. log-house n. at compounds 2.) booby house1894 U.S. slang. A place of incarceration; a lock-up; a prison. Cf. booby hatch, n. 2a and booby-hutch, n. 4a. Now rare. big house1905 slang. Originally U.S. Prison. hoosegow1911 Prison. can1912 slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). Chiefly with the: a prison, a jail; a cell in a police station. Also: imprisonment, time spent in prison. detention camp1916 in the war of 1914–18, a camp in which aliens and others were kept under restraint; also applied to other places of incarceration. pokey1919 Chiefly with the. Prison, jail. slammer1952 Prison, jail. Usually with the: occasionally the slammers. Cf. slam, n.1 4 slang (originally U.S.). joint1953 Prison. U.S. slang. slam1960 = slammer, n.1 3. Usually with the. Chiefly U.S. slang. Subcategories:— in India (1) — in Spain (1) — oriental (3) — open prison (3) — circular (1) — reformatory prison (24) — place of detention or lock-up (16) — guardhouse (5) — military (10) — attached to a city court (3) — for debtors (9) — for political prisoners (1) — dungeon (9) — ships used as prisons (3) — penal settlement (5) — where offenders are set in stocks (1) — specific prisons (21) — ward or division of prison (5) — cell (27) — a room in prison (2) — doors (2) — iron bars (1) — yard (5) — grounds of prison (1) — wall (1) — line beyond which prisoner is shot (1) — effects in prison (2) — prison uniforms (2) — prison or police van (3) — visiting time (1) — instruments of punishment in (14) — study of punishment or prison management (2) — Soviet or U.S.S.R. (7) — goods smuggled into prison (1) — maximum security (1) — the world outside of (1) |
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