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单词 θ173052
释义
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] (269)
quarternOE

A prison.

prisona1200

With article or other designation. A building or other facility to which people are legally committed as punishment for a crime or while awaiting…

jailc1275

A place or building for the confinement of persons accused or convicted of a crime or offence; a prison. Now, a public building for the detention…

lodgec1290

A place of confinement; a cell, prison.

galleya1300

A low flat-built seagoing vessel with one deck, propelled by sails and oars, formerly in common use in the Mediterranean. Cf. galliass, n. The…

chartrea1325

A prison.

ward1338

†(a) A prison (cf. sense 3). Obsolete. (b) Each of the divisions or separate departments of a prison.

keepingc1384

Confinement, imprisonment; prison. Obsolete.

prison-house1419

A building that is or serves as a prison. Frequently figurative.

lying-house1423

(see quot. 1593).

javel1483

= jail, n.

tollbooth1488

A town prison, a jail.

kidcotec1515

The name formerly given in various towns (as York, Lancaster, etc.) to the lock-up or prison.

clinkc1530

The name of a noted prison in Southwark; later used elsewhere (esp. in Devon and Cornwall) for a small and dismal prison or prison-cell, a lock-up…

warding-place1571

(a) a place where guard is kept; (b) Scottish a place of confinement for prisoners.

the hangman's budget1589

the hangman's budget. Obsolete.

Newgate1592

Any prison. Also: a situation likened to Newgate prison, as by being restrictive, confining, etc. Obsolete.

gehenna1594

transferred. A place of torture; a prison.

Lob's pound1597

Prison; jail; the lock-up. Also figurative, an entanglement, difficulty.

caperdewsie1599

The stocks; prison.

footman's inn1604

jail, prison.

cappadochio1607

‘A cant name for prison’ (Nares); perhaps rather, the stocks.

pena1640

A place in which a person or persons may be confined; spec. (originally U.S.) a prison cell, a prison.

marshalsea1652

Used esp. as the name of certain other prisons; gen. a prison.

log-house1662

a house built of logs; in early use (U.S.) applied to a prison; also attributive in log-house quilting (see quot.).

bastille1663

In extended use: any prison. Also figurative and in figurative contexts.

naskin1673

A prison. Cf. nask, n.

state prison1684

(a) a prison managed by the State; (in early use) spec. †one in which political offenders are held (obsolete); (b) a prison managed by the state…

tronk1693

A prison.

stone-doublet1694

a prison.

iron or stone doublet1698

ironor stone doublet: a prison. Obsolete slang.

college1699

slang. A prison. (figurative from 7.)

nask1699

A prison. Cf. naskin, n.

quod1699

Prison, the state of imprisonment; (also) †a prison. Frequently in in quod.

shop1699

slang. A prison. Obsolete.

black hole1707

gen. A place of confinement as punishment.

start1735

British slang (originally cant). Originally: (a nickname for) Newgate prison in London. Later sometimes more generally: any prison. Obsolete.

coop1785

slang. A prison.

blockhouse1796

slang. A prison.

stone jug1796

slang. A nickname for Newgate prison, or for a prison in general.

calaboose1797

The name, in New Orleans and adjacent parts of the U.S., for a common prison.

factory1806

Australian slang. A prison or detention centre for women, esp. that at Parramatta, New South Wales, where cloth was manufactured by inmates. Also…

bull-pen1809

A pen or enclosure for bulls; spec. a square enclosure made of logs, frequently used in early times as a place of confinement; hence, a lock-up or…

steel1811

(See quots.)

jigger1812

A prison or cell.

jug1815

slang. A prison, jail; more fully stone jug, n. 2. Originally U.S.

kitty1825

A prison, jail, or lock-up; a house of correction.

rock pile1830

A heap of stones; frequently with allusion to the convict's task of breaking stones. Hence (U.S. slang): a jail or prison; (humorously) any place in…

bughouse1842

A place for the confinement of prisoners; a jail. Now rare (in later use U.S. regional).

zindan1844

In Turkey and central Asia: a place in which people are held captive; a prison, a dungeon.

model1845

colloquial. Chiefly Australian. Short for model prison n. at compounds 2. Also: time served in a model prison; esp. in to do model.

black house1846

slang. A prison. Obsolete. rare.

tench1850

A house of detention; a penitentiary.

mill1851

slang. A prison, a guardhouse. Now rare.

stir1851

A prison. Also without article, esp. in in stir.

hoppet1855

A jail or prison.

booby hatch1859

slang (originally U.S.). A place of incarceration; a lock-up; a prison. Cf. booby, n.1 5 booby-hutch, n. 4a. Now rare (chiefly historical).

caboose1865

= calaboose, n. slang (originally U.S.).

cooler1872

slang (originally U.S.). A prison, a jail. Also: a prison cell.

skookum house1873

a jail.

chokey1874

In this sense also English slang, and by association with choke, variously misused.

gib1877

A prison.

nick1882

slang (originally Australian). A prison; a lock-up, esp. one at a police station. Also: a police station.

choker1884

slang. = chokey, n. 2: the lock-up, prison.

logs1888

plural. Australian slang. A jail or lock-up. (Formerly built of logs. Cf. log-house n. at compounds 2.)

booby house1894

U.S. slang. A place of incarceration; a lock-up; a prison. Cf. booby hatch, n. 2a and booby-hutch, n. 4a. Now rare.

big house1905

slang. Originally U.S. Prison.

hoosegow1911

Prison.

can1912

slang (originally and chiefly U.S.). Chiefly with the: a prison, a jail; a cell in a police station. Also: imprisonment, time spent in prison.

detention camp1916

in the war of 1914–18, a camp in which aliens and others were kept under restraint; also applied to other places of incarceration.

pokey1919

Chiefly with the. Prison, jail.

slammer1952

Prison, jail. Usually with the: occasionally the slammers. Cf. slam, n.1 4 slang (originally U.S.).

joint1953

Prison. U.S. slang.

slam1960

= slammer, n.1 3. Usually with the. Chiefly U.S. slang.

Subcategories:

— in India (1)
— in Spain (1)
— oriental (3)
— open prison (3)
— circular (1)
— reformatory prison (24)
— place of detention or lock-up (16)
— guardhouse (5)
— military (10)
— attached to a city court (3)
— for debtors (9)
— for political prisoners (1)
— dungeon (9)
— ships used as prisons (3)
— penal settlement (5)
— where offenders are set in stocks (1)
— specific prisons (21)
— ward or division of prison (5)
— cell (27)
— a room in prison (2)
— doors (2)
— iron bars (1)
— yard (5)
— grounds of prison (1)
— wall (1)
— line beyond which prisoner is shot (1)
— effects in prison (2)
— prison uniforms (2)
— prison or police van (3)
— visiting time (1)
— instruments of punishment in (14)
— study of punishment or prison management (2)
— Soviet or U.S.S.R. (7)
— goods smuggled into prison (1)
— maximum security (1)
— the world outside of (1)
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更新时间:2024/12/24 13:00:00