transitive. To put to sleep (or to death), lull to rest; also, to stupefy.
单词 | θ17077 |
释义 | the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)] (151) swevec725 transitive. To put to sleep (or to death), lull to rest; also, to stupefy. quelmeOE transitive. To torment; to kill, destroy. slayc893 To strike or smite so as to kill; to put to death by means of a weapon; also generally, to deprive of life by violence. quelleOE transitive. To kill, put to death (a person or animal); to strike so as to kill. Also (occasionally) intransitive. Obsolete. of-falleOE transitive. To destroy, kill. ofslayeOE transitive. To slay, kill off. Also figurative. aquellc950 To slay, destroy, put an end to. ayeteeOE transitive. To kill, destroy. spillc950 transitive. To destroy by depriving of life; to put (or bring) to death; to slay or kill. beliveOE transitive. To deprive of life. to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE A day or some period of a person's life; (chiefly in plural) a person's life or lifetime, ‘(all) the days of (one's) life’. fordoa1000 transitive. To put (a living being) out of existence, to kill; to put an end to (life). Obsolete exc. archaic. forfarea1000 transitive. To cause to perish, destroy. asweveOE transitive. To put to sleep; to stun; in Old English to put to death. drepeOE transitive. To strike, kill, overcome. forleseOE To destroy, cause to perish, cut off. martyrOE transitive. To put to death as a martyr. to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE to do (also i-do, draw) of life: to kill, destroy. Obsolete. bringc1175 figurative. To cause to come from, into, out of, to, etc. a certain state or condition, or to be or do… with to:as to bring to a close, end, head… off-quellc1175 quenchc1175 transitive. To oppress, crush; †to kill, destroy (obsolete). Occasionally with †out. Now rare. forswelta1225 transitive. To cause to perish, to kill. adeadc1225 transitive. To kill, put to death, destroy; to deaden, mortify. Also figurative. to bring of daysc1225 to do (also bring) of days and variants: to deprive of life, to kill. Cf. bring, v. 8c life-day, n. Obsolete. to do to deathc1225 to do to death: (a) to kill violently (now archaic and rare); (b) colloquial to repeat too often or ad nauseam, overdo. to draw (a person) to deathc1225 to draw (a person) to death: to put (a person) to death. Cf. to draw of life at life, n. phrases 12a(b). Obsolete. murder?c1225 transitive. Frequently hyperbolical. To cause grievous emotional or mental pain to; to wound (the heart); to destroy, annihilate, put an end to (a… aslayc1275 To slay, kill. (?= Old English ofsleán.) forferec1275 transitive. To destroy. to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275 to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird): to stretch upon or bring to the ground; to bring low, throw down, overthrow, destroy. Obsolete. martyrc1300 transitive. To kill, esp. cruelly or violently. Also with down. Obsolete. strangle1303 said of a wild beast, a devil. Obsolete. destroya1325 To put out of existence (living beings); to deprive of life; to slay, kill. misdoa1325 transitive. To harm or mistreat physically; to destroy, put out of existence. Also (reflexive): to injure or kill oneself. Obsolete. killc1330 To put to death; to deprive of life; to slay, slaughter. In early use implying personal agency and the use of a weapon; later, extended to any means… tailc1330 To cut up, cut to pieces, slaughter. Obsolete. to take the life of (also fro)c1330 : to take a person's life: to deprive a person of life, to kill a person. Also to take the life of (also †fro). to take one's (own) life: to kill… enda1340 To make an end of (a person); to kill. Obsolete. to kill to (into, unto) death1362 With complement expressing the result: to kill to (†into, unto) death, to kill dead. (Cf. German totschlagen, Dutch doodslaan.) brittena1375 transitive. To cut into pieces; to kill, slay, butcher. Obsolete. deadc1374 To make dead (literal and figurative); to cause to die; to put to death, kill, slay, destroy. to ding to deathc1380 transitive. to ding to death (also dead) and variants: to strike dead; to kill. Obsolete (chiefly Scottish in later use). mortifya1382 transitive. To deprive of life; to kill, put to death. Also: to render insensible. Occasionally intransitive: to kill. Obsolete. perisha1387 To cause the death of; to kill, put to death. transitive. In past participle with to be. = sense 1a. Obsolete. to dight to death1393 figurative. To put into a specified state or condition; esp. in to dight to death, to put to death, kill, slay (see also 2). Obsolete. colea1400 To ‘cut off’, kill, slay. fella1400 transitive. More generally: to kill (a person or animal). Now rare (Scottish in later use). kill out (away, down, up)a1400 With adverbial complements, as kill out (away, †down, †up), kill off, to cut off completely, to remove, extinguish, or get rid of (a number, a… to slay up or downa1400 to slay upor down, to kill completely or outright; to annihilate. Obsolete. swelta1400 To cause to perish. Obsolete. voida1400 To bereave or deprive of life. Obsolete. rare. deliverc1400 transitive. To finish or dispose of (something) rapidly; to kill (a person) quickly. Obsolete. starvec1425 transitive. To cause (a person or animal) to die, to kill; to bring to the point of death (by, for, or with). Now only (archaic, English regional, or… jugylc1440 transitive. To kill, slay. morta1450 transitive. To put to death. to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480 to bring to, on,or upon (one's) bier: to bring to the grave or to death, to put to death; in passive, to meet one's death, die. Obsolete. to put offc1485 transitive. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). To kill, do away with. Cf. to put down 4 at phrasal verbs 1. Now rare. to-slaya1500 transitive. To strike or knock to pieces; to strike down violently; also, to kill outright. to make away with1502 intransitive. To put (a person) out of the way, put to death; euphemistic to kill. Cf. to make away 3 at phrasal verbs 1. Now frequently reflexive. to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503 To kill (a person); to put to death. Also figurative. Cf. sense A. 2b. Obsolete. rida1513 transitive. To remove by violence; to kill, destroy. Also with away. Now archaic and rare. to put downa1525 transitive. To kill, put to death. Now chiefly (euphemistic): to kill (an old, sick, or injured animal) in a humane manner. Cf. to put to sleep at… to hang out of the way1528 to put (also †bring, †take, †rid,etc.) out of the way: to get rid of, do away with, esp. to kill. Also with a verb expressing the means of the… dispatch?1529 To get rid of or dispose of (any one) by putting to death; to make away with, kill. strikea1535 To deprive (a person) suddenly of life, or of one of the faculties, as if by a physical blow. Often with complement, as to strike dead, blind, deaf,… occidea1538 transitive. To kill. to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540 With adverbs: To drive, force, or move sharply and suddenly off, out, up; †to cut off (some one's head). Also dialect to drive or ‘ferret’ out… to fling to deathc1540 To put (any one) suddenly or violently into prison, confinement, or the like; ‘to force into another condition, properly into a worse’ (Johnson)… extinct1548 = extinguish, v. 3f. to make out of the way1551 transitive. To bring to a specified condition (frequently death); to reduce to. Frequently in to make out of the way (also to make hence): to… to fet offa1556 Idiomatically combined with adverbs: see fetch, v. phrasal verbs to fet again: to restore to consciousness. to fet in: to take in a supply of. to f… to cut offc1565 To put to death (suddenly or prematurely), to bring to an untimely end. to make away?1566 transitive. = to make away with at phrasal verbs 1; (also) to put an end to (a person's life). Cf. sense 61. occise1575 transitive. To kill, slay. spoil1578 To destroy, bring to an end. Obsolete. senda1586 To cause (a person) to be carried or conducted to a destination. In various phrases with the meaning to kill, put to death. to put away1588 transitive. To kill (a person); to put (an animal) down. Also: to bury, dispose of the remains of (a dead person). Now colloquial. exanimate1593 transitive. To deprive of life; to kill. unmortalize1593 transitive. To kill. speed1594 To dispatch, destroy, kill (a person, etc.). unlive1594 transitive. To deprive of life, cause to die; to kill. Also figurative. Obsolete. execute1597 Hence for: To put to death, kill. rare. dislive1598 transitive. To deprive of life; to put out of life, to kill. extinguish1598 To make away with, kill (an individual). to lay along1599 transitive. To stretch at full length (also, all along); hence, to lay low, prostrate; to destroy, overthrow, kill. to make hence1605 transitive. To bring to a specified condition (frequently death); to reduce to. Frequently in to make out of the way (also to make hence): to… conclude1606 To put an end to, ‘do for’ (a person). (Now humorous.) kill off1607 With adverbial complements, as kill out (away, †down, †up), kill off, to cut off completely, to remove, extinguish, or get rid of (a number, a… disanimate1609 transitive. To deprive of life or consciousness; to render lifeless or inanimate; to kill. Also: to reverse the process of endowing with life or… feeze1609 The threat ‘I'll feeze you’ seems to have given rise to the following senses. vaguely, To ‘do for’, ‘settle the business of’ (a person, a person's… to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611 to smite,†stab in, under the fifth rib: to strike to the heart. literal and figurative. to kill dead1615 With complement expressing the result: to kill to (†into, unto) death, to kill dead. (Cf. German totschlagen, Dutch doodslaan.) transporta1616 To remove from this world to the next: cf. translate, v. 10. Obsolete. spatch1616 transitive. To slay, kill. to take off1619 transitive. Esp. of a disease or other cause of death: to kill, to ‘carry off’. mactate1623 transitive. To kill or slay. to make meat of1632 A dead person, a corpse; a dying person, an intended victim, a ‘goner’. Also in later use: a victim of violence. Originally often with allusion to… to turn up1642 transitive. To lay (a person or animal) on the back; to turn (an animal) belly upwards; (hence) to kill (an animal, esp. a whale: cf. sense 13b). inanimate1647 transitive. To deprive of life. pop1649 slang. transitive. To kill, destroy. Usually with off. enecate1657 transitive. To kill outright. In quot. absol. cadaverate1658 To render lifeless; to reduce to dead matter. expedite1678 To get (a person) out of the way; to get rid of, dispatch. Obsolete. to make dog's meat of1679 to make dog's meat of: to cut or beat up; to reduce to carrion fit for dogs. Cf. to make mincemeat of at mincemeat, n. 2. to make mincemeat of1709 figurative. Something reduced to small fragments; a jumble, or clumsy mixture of such fragments. Frequently in to make mincemeat of and similar… sluice1749 To drain of blood, to kill. rare. finisha1753 To complete the destruction of; to dispatch, kill. Also in weaker sense: To complete the discomfiture or defeat of; to reduce to complete… royna1770 transitive. To cut down, slay. Obsolete. pseudo-archaic. still1778 To ‘quiet’ by killing or stunning. ? slang. do1780 transitive. slang. To assault with blows, beat up; to defeat; to finish off, kill. deaden1807 To deprive of life, kill (e.g. the tissues). deathifyc1810 transitive. To deprive of life, force, or vitality. to lay out1829 To stretch out and prepare (a body) for burial; hence (slang) to stretch out in death, to lay low, to ‘do for’; figurative to put ‘hors de combat’… cool1833 figurative. transitive. U.S. slang. To kill. Also with out. to use up1833 transitive. colloquial (chiefly U.S.). To kill. puckeroo1840 transitive. To break, destroy, ruin; to kill. Cf. puckeroo, adj., puckerooed, adj. to rub out1840 transitive. slang (chiefly U.S.). To wipe out, kill; to murder, assassinate. cadaverize1841 transitive. To make into a corpse; to make cadaverous. to put under the sod1847 under the sod: dead and buried; to put under the sod: to kill. colloquial and dialect. suicide1852 transitive. To kill (a person) so as to make it appear a suicide. Also: to cause (a person) to take his or her own life. outkill1860 transitive. To finish killing, kill outright. Obsolete. rare. to fix1875 Originally and chiefly U.S. to fix (a person): to deal with, settle or ‘do for’ (a person); to kill (a person). to fix it: to arrange matters. any way… to put under1879 transitive. colloquial. To bury (a person); (also) to kill. corpse1884 transitive. To make a corpse of, to kill. stiffen1888 transitive. To make rigid; to take away the natural suppleness or mobility of (the limbs, joints, muscles, etc.). Also figurative; slang to make a… tip1891 To give a ‘tip’ to; to furnish (a person) with private information as to the chances of some event; to warn, alert, or inform (a person); to make… to do away with1899 intransitive. to do away with. To kill, murder. Cf. to make away with 1 at make, v.1 phrasal verbs 1. to take out1900 transitive. slang. To dispose of (a troublesome or unwanted person or thing); to destroy or obliterate (a specific target); to kill, murder; to… stretch1902 To lay (a person) flat. Also (now dialect), to straighten the limbs (of a dead person); to ‘lay out’ for burial (= streek, v. 2); (slang), to kill… red-light1906 transitive. U.S. (chiefly Showmen's slang). To force (a person) from a moving train. Also in extended use. huff1919 Military slang. To kill. to knock rotten1919 Australian slang. to knock rotten: to kill or stun; to knock out. skittle1919 To knock down (skittles, etc.); Cricket, to bowl out (batters) in rapid succession. Also figurative: to kill, defeat easily. liquidate1924 To put an end to, abolish; to stamp out, wipe out; to kill. clip1927 transitive. North American slang. To kill, esp. by shooting. to set over1931 To kill or murder. U.S. Criminals' slang. creasea1935 transitive. To stun (a horse, etc.) by a shot in the ‘crest’ or ridge of the neck. Also, to stun (a person); to kill; to exhaust physically; to crea… ice1941 transitive. U.S. slang. To kill, murder. lose1942 To dispose of, eliminate, or remove (something perceived as inconvenient or unwanted); occasionally, to kill. colloquial. to put to sleep1942 figurative. The repose of death. (Usually with qualifying terms or phrases.) to put to sleep, to kill, esp. painlessly; also figurative. zap1942 To kill, esp. with a gun; to deal a sudden blow to. hit1955 figurative. To kill; to rob. slang (originally U.S.). to take down1967 transitive. slang. To kill (a person); to defeat or dispose of (an opponent, rival, etc.). Also: to destroy or disable (an object, esp. a military… wax1968 To kill; to murder. Cf. waste, v. 4c. slang (originally Military). trash1973 To injure seriously, destroy or kill (someone or something). U.S. colloquial. ace1975 transitive. U.S. slang. To kill. Also figurative. Subcategories:— kill again (2) — try to kill (1) — outdo in killing (1) — deprive of soul (1) |
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