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单词 θ17077
释义
the world > life > death > killing > kill [verb (transitive)] (151)
swevec725

transitive. To put to sleep (or to death), lull to rest; also, to stupefy.

quelmeOE

transitive. To torment; to kill, destroy.

slayc893

To strike or smite so as to kill; to put to death by means of a weapon; also generally, to deprive of life by violence.

quelleOE

transitive. To kill, put to death (a person or animal); to strike so as to kill. Also (occasionally) intransitive. Obsolete.

of-falleOE

transitive. To destroy, kill.

ofslayeOE

transitive. To slay, kill off. Also figurative.

aquellc950

To slay, destroy, put an end to.

ayeteeOE

transitive. To kill, destroy.

spillc950

transitive. To destroy by depriving of life; to put (or bring) to death; to slay or kill.

beliveOE

transitive. To deprive of life.

to bring (also do) of (one's) life-dayOE

A day or some period of a person's life; (chiefly in plural) a person's life or lifetime, ‘(all) the days of (one's) life’.

fordoa1000

transitive. To put (a living being) out of existence, to kill; to put an end to (life). Obsolete exc. archaic.

forfarea1000

transitive. To cause to perish, destroy.

asweveOE

transitive. To put to sleep; to stun; in Old English to put to death.

drepeOE

transitive. To strike, kill, overcome.

forleseOE

To destroy, cause to perish, cut off.

martyrOE

transitive. To put to death as a martyr.

to do (also i-do, draw) of lifeOE

to do (also i-do, draw) of life: to kill, destroy. Obsolete.

bringc1175

figurative. To cause to come from, into, out of, to, etc. a certain state or condition, or to be or do… with to:as to bring to a close, end, head

off-quellc1175

quenchc1175

transitive. To oppress, crush; †to kill, destroy (obsolete). Occasionally with †out. Now rare.

forswelta1225

transitive. To cause to perish, to kill.

adeadc1225

transitive. To kill, put to death, destroy; to deaden, mortify. Also figurative.

to bring of daysc1225

to do (also bring) of days and variants: to deprive of life, to kill. Cf. bring, v. 8c life-day, n. Obsolete.

to do to deathc1225

to do to death: (a) to kill violently (now archaic and rare); (b) colloquial to repeat too often or ad nauseam, overdo.

to draw (a person) to deathc1225

to draw (a person) to death: to put (a person) to death. Cf. to draw of life at life, n. phrases 12a(b). Obsolete.

murder?c1225

transitive. Frequently hyperbolical. To cause grievous emotional or mental pain to; to wound (the heart); to destroy, annihilate, put an end to (a…

aslayc1275

To slay, kill. (?= Old English ofsleán.)

forferec1275

transitive. To destroy.

to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird)c1275

to lay to ground, to earth (Sc. at eird): to stretch upon or bring to the ground; to bring low, throw down, overthrow, destroy. Obsolete.

martyrc1300

transitive. To kill, esp. cruelly or violently. Also with down. Obsolete.

strangle1303

said of a wild beast, a devil. Obsolete.

destroya1325

To put out of existence (living beings); to deprive of life; to slay, kill.

misdoa1325

transitive. To harm or mistreat physically; to destroy, put out of existence. Also (reflexive): to injure or kill oneself. Obsolete.

killc1330

To put to death; to deprive of life; to slay, slaughter. In early use implying personal agency and the use of a weapon; later, extended to any means…

tailc1330

To cut up, cut to pieces, slaughter. Obsolete.

to take the life of (also fro)c1330

: to take a person's life: to deprive a person of life, to kill a person. Also to take the life of (also †fro). to take one's (own) life: to kill…

enda1340

To make an end of (a person); to kill. Obsolete.

to kill to (into, unto) death1362

With complement expressing the result: to kill to (†into, unto) death, to kill dead. (Cf. German totschlagen, Dutch doodslaan.)

brittena1375

transitive. To cut into pieces; to kill, slay, butcher. Obsolete.

deadc1374

To make dead (literal and figurative); to cause to die; to put to death, kill, slay, destroy.

to ding to deathc1380

transitive. to ding to death (also dead) and variants: to strike dead; to kill. Obsolete (chiefly Scottish in later use).

mortifya1382

transitive. To deprive of life; to kill, put to death. Also: to render insensible. Occasionally intransitive: to kill. Obsolete.

perisha1387

To cause the death of; to kill, put to death. transitive. In past participle with to be. = sense 1a. Obsolete.

to dight to death1393

figurative. To put into a specified state or condition; esp. in to dight to death, to put to death, kill, slay (see also 2). Obsolete.

colea1400

To ‘cut off’, kill, slay.

fella1400

transitive. More generally: to kill (a person or animal). Now rare (Scottish in later use).

kill out (away, down, up)a1400

With adverbial complements, as kill out (away, †down, †up), kill off, to cut off completely, to remove, extinguish, or get rid of (a number, a…

to slay up or downa1400

to slay upor down, to kill completely or outright; to annihilate. Obsolete.

swelta1400

To cause to perish. Obsolete.

voida1400

To bereave or deprive of life. Obsolete. rare.

deliverc1400

transitive. To finish or dispose of (something) rapidly; to kill (a person) quickly. Obsolete.

starvec1425

transitive. To cause (a person or animal) to die, to kill; to bring to the point of death (by, for, or with). Now only (archaic, English regional, or…

jugylc1440

transitive. To kill, slay.

morta1450

transitive. To put to death.

to bring to, on, or upon (one's) bierc1480

to bring to, on,or upon (one's) bier: to bring to the grave or to death, to put to death; in passive, to meet one's death, die. Obsolete.

to put offc1485

transitive. Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). To kill, do away with. Cf. to put down 4 at phrasal verbs 1. Now rare.

to-slaya1500

transitive. To strike or knock to pieces; to strike down violently; also, to kill outright.

to make away with1502

intransitive. To put (a person) out of the way, put to death; euphemistic to kill. Cf. to make away 3 at phrasal verbs 1. Now frequently reflexive.

to put (a person or thing) to silencec1503

To kill (a person); to put to death. Also figurative. Cf. sense A. 2b. Obsolete.

rida1513

transitive. To remove by violence; to kill, destroy. Also with away. Now archaic and rare.

to put downa1525

transitive. To kill, put to death. Now chiefly (euphemistic): to kill (an old, sick, or injured animal) in a humane manner. Cf. to put to sleep at…

to hang out of the way1528

to put (also †bring, †take, †rid,etc.) out of the way: to get rid of, do away with, esp. to kill. Also with a verb expressing the means of the…

dispatch?1529

To get rid of or dispose of (any one) by putting to death; to make away with, kill.

strikea1535

To deprive (a person) suddenly of life, or of one of the faculties, as if by a physical blow. Often with complement, as to strike dead, blind, deaf,

occidea1538

transitive. To kill.

to firk to death, (out) of lifec1540

With adverbs: To drive, force, or move sharply and suddenly off, out, up; †to cut off (some one's head). Also dialect to drive or ‘ferret’ out

to fling to deathc1540

To put (any one) suddenly or violently into prison, confinement, or the like; ‘to force into another condition, properly into a worse’ (Johnson)…

extinct1548

= extinguish, v. 3f.

to make out of the way1551

transitive. To bring to a specified condition (frequently death); to reduce to. Frequently in to make out of the way (also to make hence): to…

to fet offa1556

Idiomatically combined with adverbs: see fetch, v. phrasal verbs to fet again: to restore to consciousness. to fet in: to take in a supply of. to f

to cut offc1565

To put to death (suddenly or prematurely), to bring to an untimely end.

to make away?1566

transitive. = to make away with at phrasal verbs 1; (also) to put an end to (a person's life). Cf. sense 61.

occise1575

transitive. To kill, slay.

spoil1578

To destroy, bring to an end. Obsolete.

senda1586

To cause (a person) to be carried or conducted to a destination. In various phrases with the meaning to kill, put to death.

to put away1588

transitive. To kill (a person); to put (an animal) down. Also: to bury, dispose of the remains of (a dead person). Now colloquial.

exanimate1593

transitive. To deprive of life; to kill.

unmortalize1593

transitive. To kill.

speed1594

To dispatch, destroy, kill (a person, etc.).

unlive1594

transitive. To deprive of life, cause to die; to kill. Also figurative. Obsolete.

execute1597

Hence for: To put to death, kill. rare.

dislive1598

transitive. To deprive of life; to put out of life, to kill.

extinguish1598

To make away with, kill (an individual).

to lay along1599

transitive. To stretch at full length (also, all along); hence, to lay low, prostrate; to destroy, overthrow, kill.

to make hence1605

transitive. To bring to a specified condition (frequently death); to reduce to. Frequently in to make out of the way (also to make hence): to…

conclude1606

To put an end to, ‘do for’ (a person). (Now humorous.)

kill off1607

With adverbial complements, as kill out (away, †down, †up), kill off, to cut off completely, to remove, extinguish, or get rid of (a number, a…

disanimate1609

transitive. To deprive of life or consciousness; to render lifeless or inanimate; to kill. Also: to reverse the process of endowing with life or…

feeze1609

The threat ‘I'll feeze you’ seems to have given rise to the following senses. vaguely, To ‘do for’, ‘settle the business of’ (a person, a person's…

to smite, stab in, under the fifth rib1611

to smite,†stab in, under the fifth rib: to strike to the heart. literal and figurative.

to kill dead1615

With complement expressing the result: to kill to (†into, unto) death, to kill dead. (Cf. German totschlagen, Dutch doodslaan.)

transporta1616

To remove from this world to the next: cf. translate, v. 10. Obsolete.

spatch1616

transitive. To slay, kill.

to take off1619

transitive. Esp. of a disease or other cause of death: to kill, to ‘carry off’.

mactate1623

transitive. To kill or slay.

to make meat of1632

A dead person, a corpse; a dying person, an intended victim, a ‘goner’. Also in later use: a victim of violence. Originally often with allusion to…

to turn up1642

transitive. To lay (a person or animal) on the back; to turn (an animal) belly upwards; (hence) to kill (an animal, esp. a whale: cf. sense 13b).

inanimate1647

transitive. To deprive of life.

pop1649

slang. transitive. To kill, destroy. Usually with off.

enecate1657

transitive. To kill outright. In quot. absol.

cadaverate1658

To render lifeless; to reduce to dead matter.

expedite1678

To get (a person) out of the way; to get rid of, dispatch. Obsolete.

to make dog's meat of1679

to make dog's meat of: to cut or beat up; to reduce to carrion fit for dogs. Cf. to make mincemeat of at mincemeat, n. 2.

to make mincemeat of1709

figurative. Something reduced to small fragments; a jumble, or clumsy mixture of such fragments. Frequently in to make mincemeat of and similar…

sluice1749

To drain of blood, to kill. rare.

finisha1753

To complete the destruction of; to dispatch, kill. Also in weaker sense: To complete the discomfiture or defeat of; to reduce to complete…

royna1770

transitive. To cut down, slay. Obsolete. pseudo-archaic.

still1778

To ‘quiet’ by killing or stunning. ? slang.

do1780

transitive. slang. To assault with blows, beat up; to defeat; to finish off, kill.

deaden1807

To deprive of life, kill (e.g. the tissues).

deathifyc1810

transitive. To deprive of life, force, or vitality.

to lay out1829

To stretch out and prepare (a body) for burial; hence (slang) to stretch out in death, to lay low, to ‘do for’; figurative to put ‘hors de combat’…

cool1833

figurative. transitive. U.S. slang. To kill. Also with out.

to use up1833

transitive. colloquial (chiefly U.S.). To kill.

puckeroo1840

transitive. To break, destroy, ruin; to kill. Cf. puckeroo, adj., puckerooed, adj.

to rub out1840

transitive. slang (chiefly U.S.). To wipe out, kill; to murder, assassinate.

cadaverize1841

transitive. To make into a corpse; to make cadaverous.

to put under the sod1847

under the sod: dead and buried; to put under the sod: to kill. colloquial and dialect.

suicide1852

transitive. To kill (a person) so as to make it appear a suicide. Also: to cause (a person) to take his or her own life.

outkill1860

transitive. To finish killing, kill outright. Obsolete. rare.

to fix1875

Originally and chiefly U.S. to fix (a person): to deal with, settle or ‘do for’ (a person); to kill (a person). to fix it: to arrange matters. any way

to put under1879

transitive. colloquial. To bury (a person); (also) to kill.

corpse1884

transitive. To make a corpse of, to kill.

stiffen1888

transitive. To make rigid; to take away the natural suppleness or mobility of (the limbs, joints, muscles, etc.). Also figurative; slang to make a…

tip1891

To give a ‘tip’ to; to furnish (a person) with private information as to the chances of some event; to warn, alert, or inform (a person); to make…

to do away with1899

intransitive. to do away with. To kill, murder. Cf. to make away with 1 at make, v.1 phrasal verbs 1.

to take out1900

transitive. slang. To dispose of (a troublesome or unwanted person or thing); to destroy or obliterate (a specific target); to kill, murder; to…

stretch1902

To lay (a person) flat. Also (now dialect), to straighten the limbs (of a dead person); to ‘lay out’ for burial (= streek, v. 2); (slang), to kill…

red-light1906

transitive. U.S. (chiefly Showmen's slang). To force (a person) from a moving train. Also in extended use.

huff1919

Military slang. To kill.

to knock rotten1919

Australian slang. to knock rotten: to kill or stun; to knock out.

skittle1919

To knock down (skittles, etc.); Cricket, to bowl out (batters) in rapid succession. Also figurative: to kill, defeat easily.

liquidate1924

To put an end to, abolish; to stamp out, wipe out; to kill.

clip1927

transitive. North American slang. To kill, esp. by shooting.

to set over1931

To kill or murder. U.S. Criminals' slang.

creasea1935

transitive. To stun (a horse, etc.) by a shot in the ‘crest’ or ridge of the neck. Also, to stun (a person); to kill; to exhaust physically; to crea

ice1941

transitive. U.S. slang. To kill, murder.

lose1942

To dispose of, eliminate, or remove (something perceived as inconvenient or unwanted); occasionally, to kill. colloquial.

to put to sleep1942

figurative. The repose of death. (Usually with qualifying terms or phrases.) to put to sleep, to kill, esp. painlessly; also figurative.

zap1942

To kill, esp. with a gun; to deal a sudden blow to.

hit1955

figurative. To kill; to rob. slang (originally U.S.).

to take down1967

transitive. slang. To kill (a person); to defeat or dispose of (an opponent, rival, etc.). Also: to destroy or disable (an object, esp. a military…

wax1968

To kill; to murder. Cf. waste, v. 4c. slang (originally Military).

trash1973

To injure seriously, destroy or kill (someone or something). U.S. colloquial.

ace1975

transitive. U.S. slang. To kill. Also figurative.

Subcategories:

— kill again (2)
— try to kill (1)
— outdo in killing (1)
— deprive of soul (1)
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