Originally: (in Russia and some other parts of Eastern Europe) the area surrounding a city, fortress, etc.; a district, a precinct; cf. rayon, n.1…
单词 | θ167977 |
释义 | society > authority > rule or government > territorial jurisdiction or areas subject to > an administrative division of territory > [noun] > in Russia (5) rayon1830 Originally: (in Russia and some other parts of Eastern Europe) the area surrounding a city, fortress, etc.; a district, a precinct; cf. rayon, n.1… oblast1844 In Russia: a province or region; a major administrative division of the Soviet Union and some other countries formerly part of the Soviet Union; spec.… zemstvo1865 Any council belonging to a system of elected district and provincial assemblies established in Russia by Tsar Alexander II in 1864 for the purposes… volost1889 The smallest rural administrative subdivision in Imperial Russia and the U.S.S.R. (abolished in 1930). kray1938 = oblast, n. |
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