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单词 cassidoine
释义

cassidoinecassidonecassidonyn.1

Forms: α. Middle English cassidoin, casydoyn, 1600s cassidoin(e; β. Middle English cassedon(ne, Middle English–1500s cassidon, 1500s cassaydown, cassa-, cassidone, cassiden; γ. 1600s cassidonie, 1700s cassidony; δ. 1500s casyldon, cassilden.
Etymology: < Old French cassidoine, a semi-popular form of calcidoine , calcedoine , < Latin chalcedōnius (lapis ) a stone of Chalcedon: see chalcedony n.
Obsolete.
= chalcedony n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > chalcedony
cassidoinea1300
chalcedonyc1305
chalcedonian1652
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > tectosilicate > [noun] > quartz > cryptocrystalline quartz > chalcedony
cassidoinea1300
chalcedonyc1305
chalcedonian1652
a1300 Floriz & Bl. 286 Suþþe riche cassidoines, And Jacinctes and topaces.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1471 Casydoynes, & crysolytes, & clere rubies.
1488 in P. F. Tytler Inventory Jewels James III (1864) II. 392 A collar of cassedonis.
1500 Inv. in Ann. Reg. (1768) 135 A pair of beads ten stones, cassidens.
1503 Will of Thomas Both (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/14) f. 5v A peyre of bedes of Casyldon.
c1530 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 297 A garnysshing for a Salte for a Cassadone.
1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 195 Item x bedes of lambre & ij cassildens with a stryng of silk.
1548 Will of Dame Mary Kyngston (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/32) f. 168 A paire of beades of Cassaydown.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 454 We digged into the same earth for Cassidonie and Crystall.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 605 In these crystals as well as in Cassidoins.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cassidonie, a cassidonie; a base, and brittle stone, of small value, though it shine like fire.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Cassidony, a name given by the Italians and Germans to a sort of beads made of the yellow and red chalcedony.
attributive.1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 603 These rich Cassidoine vessels [called in Latine Murrhina] from out of the Leuant.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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