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单词 cargo
释义

cargon.1

Brit. /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/, U.S. /ˈkɑrɡoʊ/
Forms: Also 1700s cargoe. Plural cargoes.
Etymology: 17th cent. < Spanish cargo loading, burthen, or perhaps carga load, freight, cargo, in Italian carico , carica , medieval Latin carricum , carrica load, < late Latin carricāre to load, < carrus car n.1: see charge n.See also carga n.1
1.
a. The freight or lading of a ship, a shipload.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > [noun] > of loads > a load
ladec897
seamc950
lastOE
burdena1000
charge?c1225
load?c1225
burnc1375
draughta1400
summerc1400
portage1445
pauchlea1450
fraughtc1450
freightc1503
loadinga1513
carriage1597
ballast1620
cargo1657
porterage1666
freightage1823
smalls1846
journey1859
send-off1909
payload1914
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo
fraughta1400
freightc1503
lading1526
furing1535
cargason1583
fraughting1598
fraughtagea1616
stowagea1640
cargo1657
package1669
fare1707
freightage1803
deck-cargo1861
shipment1861
1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 8 As we had Cause to suspect him for the Cask, so wee had for the Cargo.
1697 J. Pollexfen Disc. Trade & Coyn 116 The Ships Adventure and Bristol, whose Cargoes cost in England about 60000l.
1705 London Gaz. No. 4151/4 The Catharine Maurice..with her Cargo of Brown Sugar and Ginger.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 8 We had a very rich Cargo on board.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 321 The specie was leaving the country in cargoes.
1840 R. H. Dana Two Years before Mast xxii. 67 Having discharged her cargo and taken in ballast.
b. A bill of lading. Obsolete. rare. (Cf. cargason n. 2.)Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > [noun] > cargo > book or list of cargo > bill of lading, etc.
cargason1588
bill of lading1599
cargo1678
book of lading1806
shipping-bill1833
1678 A. Littleton Linguæ Latinæ Liber Dictionarius A cargo or Bill of lading or list of goods, mercium catalogus.
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Cargo..Also a Bill of Lading, or List of the Goods of a Ship.
2.
a. transferred (cf. load n.).
ΚΠ
1709 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. Oct. (1965) I. 17 I am promised a cargo of lampoons from the Bath.
1714 J. Addison Spectator No. 558. ⁋5 Advancing towards the Heap, with a larger Cargo than ordinary upon his Back.
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. ii. 37 A cargo of novels.
1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. xvii. 385 Six were intended for riding and four for carrying cargoes.
b. slang. (see quot. 1699.)
ΚΠ
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Cargo, a good round Sum of Money about a Man.

Compounds

C1. Chiefly attributive.
cargo-boat n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun]
burden ship1658
freighter1839
cargo-boat1859
cargo-ship1884
1859 Mercantile Marine Mag. (1860) 7 8 Cargo boats conveying goods to Canton from Ships.
cargo-book n.
ΚΠ
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Cargo-book, shows the mark, number, quality, and (if measurement goods) the dimensions of such packages of a ship's cargo.
cargo-fall n.
ΚΠ
1924 R. Clements Gipsy of Horn viii. 151 Making the harpoon-line fast to the cargo-fall.
cargo-hold n.
ΚΠ
1920 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 316/2 The cargo-holds were refurbished.
cargo liner n.
cargo-man n.
ΚΠ
1922 Glasgow Herald 14 June A homeward bound cargoman.
Categories »
cargo-port n. An opening in the side of a ship for delivering cargo.
cargo-rice n.
ΚΠ
1832 J. R. McCulloch Dict. Commerce 908 There are an immense number of different sorts of rice. The rice exported from Bengal is chiefly of the species denominated cargo rice.
cargo-ship n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > trading vessel > cargo vessel > [noun]
burden ship1658
freighter1839
cargo-boat1859
cargo-ship1884
1884 St. James's Gaz. 10 Apr. 5/1 The owners of cargoships and steamers.
cargo-steamer n.
cargo-winch n.
ΚΠ
1907 Motor Boat 19 Sept. 190/2 A good, simple, and cheap cargo winch.
C2.
cargo-cult n. (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > other non-Christian sects > cargo-cult > [noun]
cargo-cult1949
1949 Sydney Morning Herald 18 June 2/4 The fantastic ‘cargo cult’ among New Guinea natives has become a serious problem for Australian administrators... Natives influenced by it believe that the spirits of their ancestors will arrive shortly in ships and aeroplanes carrying cargoes of food, tobacco, axes, and other goods.
1951 R. Firth Elements Social Organization iii. 112 The extraordinary economic operations of some groups, particularly in what has been termed the Cargo cults of some of the New Guinea natives.
1966 ‘E. Lindall’ Time too Soon (1967) iii. 26 The cargo cults, in which the cultists sat waiting for ships to come sailing from America laden with all the luxuries and gee-gaws of white civilisation.

Draft additions July 2002

cargo pants n. originally and chiefly U.S. a pair of casual trousers with two or more large, external pockets on the side of each leg, available in various styles but typically loose-fitting and made of cotton.
ΚΠ
1951 N.Y. Times 28 Jan. f12/5 (advt.) Army & Navy type dress oxfords, para-troop, combat boots,..coveralls, cargo pants, underwear, and military apparel.
1982 N.Y. Times Mag. 2 May 102/3 A band-collared suede shirt that can be neatly paired with his new cargo pants.
1997 Eddie Bauer Catal. Fall 91/2 With so many pockets, it's easy to see why these are called Cargo Pants... Inside leg: Regular 81 cm... Vintage... Sand... Olive... Khaki.
2000 J. Grisham Brethren 325 He wore baggy cargo pants with pockets from the waist down, two denim shirts, and an oversized windbreaker.

Draft additions July 2002

cargo trousers n. originally U.S. (now chiefly British) = cargo pants n. at Additions.
ΚΠ
1984 Daily News Record (U.S.) 13 Nov. 16 Big duster coats, tight-fitting tanks, baggy cargo trousers and Bermudas, and roomy camp shirts were offered in sheer silk chiffon, wool jersey and cotton sheeting.
1999 Index Extra Catal. Spring–Summer 39 Slim fit cargo trousers with flat front detail.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

cargon.2

Etymology: Both of the following uses seem explicable from the senses of the Spanish cargo , carga burden, load, weight, bundle, fardle, truss, etc.; but they appear earlier than the cargo n.1, and have no contact with it in English.There is however no evidence that cargo was so used in Spanish. The suggestion that the exclamation was meant for the Spanish caˈrājo, appears phonetically out of the question, as does that of its being for Italian coraggio/koˈraddʒo/.
Obsolete.
1. A contemptuous term applied to a person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster v. iii. sig. M2v A couple of condemn'd Caitiue Calumnious Cargo 's. View more context for this quotation
2. As an exclamation or imprecation.
ΘΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > oaths other than religious or obscene > imprecations
woeOE
dahetc1290
confoundc1330
foul (also shame) fall ——c1330
sorrow on——c1330
in the wanianda1352
wildfirea1375
evil theedomc1386
a pestilence on (also upon)c1390
woe betide you (also him, her, etc.)c1390
maldathaita1400
murrainc1400
out ona1415
in the wild waning worldc1485
vengeance?a1500
in a wanion1549
with a wanion1549
woe worth1553
a plague on——a1566
with a wanion to?c1570
with a wanyand1570
bot1584
maugre1590
poxa1592
death1593
rot1594
rot on1595
cancro1597
pax1604
pize on (also upon)1605
vild1605
peascod1606
cargo1607
confusion1608
perditiona1616
(a) pest upon1632
deuce1651
stap my vitals1697
strike me blind, dumb, lucky (if, but—)1697
stop my vitals1699
split me (or my windpipe)1700
rabbit1701
consume1756
capot me!1760
nick me!1760
weary set1788
rats1816
bad cess to1859
curse1885
hanged1887
buggeration1964
1607 G. Wilkins Miseries Inforst Marriage iv, in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) IX. 533 But cargo! my fiddlestick cannot play without rosin.
1615 T. Tomkis Albumazar Epil. sig. I4 Twentie pound a yeare For three good liues? Cargo! Hai Trincalo!
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

cargov.

Brit. /ˈkɑːɡəʊ/, U.S. /ˈkɑrɡoʊ/
Etymology: < cargo n.1
transitive. To load. Also, to carry as cargo; to package (goods) for distribution.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > load or unload cargo > load a ship or a cargo
ladeOE
fill1297
fraughtc1400
freightc1503
load?1504
ballasta1616
stow1692
cargo1889
society > travel > travel by water > transportation by water > transport by water [verb (transitive)] > as cargo
cargo1924
society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > pack > specific methods
sackc1405
bale1762
unitize1945
vacuum-pack1951
cargo1959
blister-pack1971
1889 Guardian 10 July 1050/3 In the race for literary immortality the heavy Spanish galleon may be cargoed with golden ingots.
1892 Congress. Rec. 18 Mar. 2188/1 Pelts and peltries, and anything else the teamster may be cargoed with.
1924 R. Macaulay Orphan Island i. 15 They were for leaving the island with the two boats, cargoed with fruit and cocoa-nuts.
1959 Amer. Speech 34 159 Cargo that pile of beds.
1984 Times 1 Mar. 1/8 They found new British Leyland cars waiting to be cargoed to Switzerland, the keys were in the ignitions.

Derivatives

ˈcargoed adj.
ΚΠ
1909 Westm. Gaz. 5 Nov. 2/3 Our ship with store of cargoed memories.
1934 D. Thomas in New Verse June 8 And drown the cargoed apples in their tides.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11657n.21602v.1889
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