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单词 agaphite
释义

agaphiten.

Brit. /ˈaɡəfʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈæɡəfaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Agaphi , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of Demetrius Agaphi (d. 1795), Greek-born Russian naturalist who visited the regions of Persia (now Iran) where the turquoise is found + -ite suffix1, after French agaphite (G. Fischer 1811, in Bull. de la Soc. Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou 1 149). Compare German Agaphit (1814 or earlier).
Mineralogy. Now historical and rare.
A variety of turquoise having a conchoidal form.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > phosphates > [noun] > hydrous aluminium or copper
turquoise1398
Turkey1487
Turkish stone1577
Turkey stone1607
turquoise stone1796
agaphite1819
chalchuite1843
henwoodite1876
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > turquoise > [noun] > varieties of
callais1587
augites1601
agaphite1819
chalchuite1843
spider-web1936
1819 Ann. Philos. 14 414 The agaphite varies most in colour. It occurs of the palest and of the deepest sky blue.
1822 P. Cleaveland Elem. Treat. Mineral. & Geol. (ed. 2) I. 279 The latter variety, to which Fischer gives the name of Agaphite, has not been analyzed.
1868 A. Ramsay Rudim. Mineral. xi. 316 Calaite. (Syn. Turquois; Agaphite; Johnite.)
1915 Mem. Nat. Acad. Sci. 12 21 Fischer..proposed three varietal names, based upon differences in color, fracture, weight, and occurrence, as follows:..(2) Agaphite; conchoidal variety occurring in a porphyry or lava.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1819
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