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单词 agarose
释义

agarosen.

Brit. /ˈeɪɡərəʊz/, /ˈeɪɡɑːrəʊs/, U.S. /ˈɑɡəroʊz/, /ˈeɪɡəroʊs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: agar n.2, -ose suffix2.
Etymology: < agar n.2 + -ose suffix2.
Biochemistry.
A polysaccharide which is the main constituent of agar and consists of alternating residues of d-galactose and 3,6-anhydro- l-galactose.Chemical formula: C24H38O19.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > carbohydrates > sugars > polysaccharides > [noun] > other polysaccharides
trehalose1862
triticin1874
galactin1882
callose1890
floridean starch1902
levan1902
leucosin1914
arabinogalactan1928
laminarin1934
glucan1943
zymosan1943
agarose1953
laminaran1961
1953 C. Araki in Mem. Faculty Industr. Arts Kyoto Techn. Univ. 2 b. 22 From these analytical data, the experimental formula of C18H26O14 or C19H30O14 seems to be suitable for the part ‘agarose’, which occupies about 70% portions in whole agar.
1990 EMBO Jrnl. 9 3846/1 DNA was then isolated by melting the agarose..and extracting it twice with phenol.
2002 Times Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 15 Mar. 23 Buffers, agarose and stains are supplied to enable the students to make up the electrophoresis gel.

Compounds

agarose gel n. a gel made from purified agarose for use in experimental procedures such as gel electrophoresis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical assay or analytical chemistry > [noun] > acetimetry > electrophoresis > gel electrophoresis > gel used in
agarose gel1961
1961 S. Brishammar et al. in Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 53 518 Comparative studies of immunological precipitation reactions in ordinary agar and agarose gels have been made.
1984 Science 22 June 1287/1 (advt.) The resulting fluorograms are fully comparable to those obtained using other fluorographic techniques, with either polyacrylamide or 2% agarose gels.
2005 Irish Times (Nexis) 3 May 5 By cutting genomic DNA at repeated sequences along the genome and then running the broken fragments on an agarose gel we can determine which strains are related.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1953
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