单词 | casting |
释义 | castingn. The action of cast v. in various senses. 1. a. Throwing, throwing up; ejection, vomiting; calculation; swarming (of bees); arranging, etc. esp. the action or process of founding (metal or glass). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > founding or casting yotinga1382 castinga1398 yote1474 found1540 foundry1601 casta1616 foundinga1657 font1754 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > digestive disorders > [noun] > vomiting spewinga1000 vominga1382 brakinga1398 castinga1398 outcastinga1398 vomitc1405 perbreakinga1425 parbreaking1440 vomishmenta1450 upcastingc1450 upbreaking1493 vomiting1495 abortment1577 heaving1601 puke1612 puking1629 egestion1633 evomition1653 vomition1656 yarking1874 emesis1875 the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > [noun] warpinga1150 throwinga1325 casting1557 whirling1579 jaculation1608 tossing1711 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [noun] > shedding or detaching casting1626 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > superfamily Apoidea (bees) > swarm of bees > throwing off a swarm casting1668 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > reject horse casting1831 society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > work of art > creation in particular form casting1865 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > form or order of a work > forming or arranging a work ordinance?a1425 turning1586 collocation1605 ordonnancec1660 casting1865 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxxxiii. 1027 Ypocras vsede leek in many medicyns, for he ȝaf oonliche þe iuys þerof to drynke aȝeins castyng of blood. 1428–1474–5 in Middle Eng. Dict. 1493 Festivall (1515) 52 He might not receyue ye sacrament for castynge. 1540 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 289 Pamenntt of viij li...for castynge and makyng of ye thyrd bell. 1542 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 11 The castynge of a new peise for the clocke. 1557 R. Record Whetstone of Witte sig. Rivv Trust not to my castynge. 1614 S. Latham Falconry i. vi. 23 So great casting and long fasting maketh her to die. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §732 To make euery Casting of the Skin a New Birth. 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden cxvi. 167 [Whortle-berries]..do somewhat bind the belly, and stay castings and loathings. 1668 G. Markham Way to Wealth 77 In the time of casting [of bees]. 1783 Ainsworth's Thes. Linguæ Latinæ (new ed.) i The casting of a deer's head. 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod ii. ii. 68 Casting of the bar is..one part of an hero's education. 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 172 A scheme to teach the casting of nativities. 1831 W. Youatt Horse xviii. 321 We are no friends to the casting of horses if it can possibly be prevented. 1832 G. R. Porter Treat. Manuf. Porcelain & Glass ii. i. 139 The first English establishment of magnitude for the casting of plate glass was undertaken in 1773. 1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. i. 31 A new casting of that story. 1962 Gloss. Terms Glass Ind. (B.S.I.) 21 Casting, a process of shaping glass by pouring it into a mould or on to a table or passing it between rollers. b. with adverbs. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > ejection casting1340 out-throw1532 prolation1577 ejecting1602 ejection1604 ejaculation1625 evomition1653 the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > [noun] > summing or addition addition?c1425 conference1610 casting1743 tot1755 summation1781 totting1823 totalization1888 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [noun] > stripping or uncovering so as to leave bare > of skin, bark, husk, etc. pilling?c1225 decortication1623 casting1846 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 15 Þe zixte kestinge out of the ilke boȝe is wyþstondinge. 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Heb. ii. 16 Casting up of yuel fame vpon thi glorie. 1549 H. Latimer Serm. (Arb.) v. 157 A casting away of God. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Delaissement, a forsaking, a casting off. 1743 R. Blair Grave 29 Nor anxious Castings up of what might be. 1769 Wilkes' Corr. (1805) I. 265 The casting up of the books..by the sheriffs. 1846 R. C. Trench Christ Desire of All Nations v. 94 A casting off of its old and wrinkled skin. 1871 C. Walford Insurance Cycl. I. 460 Casting away of ships—an offence of very frequent occurrence. c. Theatre and Cinematography. The assigning of parts to suitable actors and actresses. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > the staging of a theatrical production > [noun] > (types of) casting cast1631 casting1814 miscasting1926 type-casting1927 stunt casting1949 typing1960 1814 J. Austen Mansfield Park I. xiii. 253 From the first casting of the parts, to the epilogue, it was all bewitching. View more context for this quotation 1926 Contemp. Rev. June 757 The initial failure of Ivanov in a private theatre..was accidental and due mainly to wrong casting. 1952 T. S. Eliot & G. Hoellering Film of Murder in Cathedral 8 In the theatre, the first problem to present itself is likely to be that of casting. d. In ploughing, the method and operation of turning all the furrow-slices of a ridge in one direction, and those of the adjoining ridge in the opposite direction. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > [noun] > furrow > methods of turning furrow henting?a1605 veering1733 ribbling1770 casting1825 cut-and-cover1839 back-striking1844 gathering1846 1825 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. ii. v. 471 The form of the old ridges, and the situation of the inter-furrows, are preserved by what is called casting, that is, the furrows of each ridge are all laid in one direction, while those of the next adjoining ridges are turned the contrary way. 1837 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) II. 46 It is sometimes desirable to throw two ridges into one... This operation is called casting. 1855 J. C. Morton Cycl. Agric. II. 646/1 The mysteries of ‘gathering up’, ‘rown and furrow’ ploughing, ‘casting’, ‘yoking or coupling’ ridges [etc.]. e. casting of drapery, the proper disposition of the folds of garments, in painting and sculpture. (Cf. cast v. 27a, 47b and F. jet d'une draperie.) ΚΠ 1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts Casting of Draperies. 1900–10 R. Sturgis Appreciation of Sculpt. 25 Note, in the draped female statues, the casting of the drapery. f. In sail-making, the calculated dimensions and shape of each cloth in a sail. ΚΠ 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 154/2 There is got out what is technically termed a ‘casting’, which simply means the shape, length, &c., of each individual cloth in the sail. 2. In intransitive senses of the verb. Also with adverb. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > misshapenness > [noun] > action or fact of putting or being out of shape > distortion > twisting and bending warpingc1440 casting1823 the world > action or operation > endeavour > searching or seeking > [noun] seeking1303 out-seekinga1382 searchinga1382 search1426 laita1500 searching out1531 hunting-down1542 fishing1548 research1577 upseeking1594 riping1815 questing1848 casting1856 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xl. 120 If they cannot make it out at the firste casting aboute. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding i. ii. 7 All Reasoning is search, and casting about. 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship II. 247 Casting, the motion of falling off, so as to bring the direction of the wind on either side of the ship. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 221 Casting or Warping, the bending of the surfaces of a piece of wood. 1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters III. 71 The casting about for sources of interest in senseless fiction. 3. concrete. a. Any product of casting in a mould; an object in cast metal. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [noun] > bricklaying and plastering > plastering > plastered work pargetc1400 plastering1538 casting1565 plasterwork1600 parge1649 parge-work1649 plastery1723 dashing1812 flatting1829 lime-cast1861 society > occupation and work > work > product of work > [noun] > formed in a mould or press plasmature1610 casting1788 pressing1912 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > cast metal casting1788 foundry1890 pressure die-casting1919 pressure casting1922 sand casting1939 society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > founding or casting > product of iron foundry1686 casting1884 foundry1890 1565–78 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Crusta Covered with..the playster of a wall or rough casting. 1788 J. Fitch Orig. Steam-boat Supported 10 His application..for castings for a steam-engine. 1817 S. R. Brown Western Gazetteer 112 They [sc. manufactures] consist of..castings, nails. 1831 J. M. Peck Guide for Emigrants iii. 310 An iron foundry for castings, the only one in the State. 1841 C. Cist Cincinnati in 1841 131 Among the manufactures..were castings in brass and iron. 1851 Crystal Palace & Great Exhib. xi. 156 In the castings, for which Germany is deservedly famous, there is much to admire. 1869 Eng. Mech. 3 Dec. 274/2 The best castings are seldom or never made in an open mould. 1884 Law Times Rep. 51 536/2 Means by which the owners of the foundry can remove their castings. b. The convoluted earth cast up by worms. ΚΠ 1881 C. Darwin Form. Veg. Mould 9 Earth-worms abound..Their castings may be seen in extraordinary numbers on commons. c. Vomit; esp. the excrementitious substances cast up by hawks and the like; also in Falconry, ‘anything given to a hawk to cleanse and purge her gorge, whether it be flannel, thrummes, feathers, or such like’ (Latham Falconry 1615). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > bird of prey > [noun] > cast casting1388 pellet1802 quid1834 cast1864 the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > [noun] > hawking procedures casting1388 to come to reclaima1398 rebukingc1400 plumage?a1450 enseamingc1575 imping1575 mewing1575 weathering1575 manning1580 lure1614 carry1618 coping1855 seeling1859 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > substance or secretion and excretion > [noun] > vomit casting1388 1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 2 Pet. ii. 22 The hound turnede aȝen to his castyng. c1430 Bk. Hawkyng in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 297 An hawke that hath casting, and may not cast. 1486 Bk. St. Albans A iij b Looke that hir castyng be plumage. 1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes x. f. lviiiv A dogge turneth back to eate agayne his castynge. a1625 J. Fletcher Loyal Subj. iii. v, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Eee3 v/2 The onely casting for a crazie conscience. 1657 W. Rumsey Organon Salutis (1659) iv. 24 All manner of Hawks cast their castings every morning. 1704 Dict. Rusticum at Gerfaulcon Since they are crafty Birds..instead of cotton, give 'em a Casting of Tow. 1874 J. G. Wood Out of Doors 282 In the ‘castings’ of this species have been found the remains of mice. Compounds C1. General attributive. casting-dart n. casting-house n. ΚΠ 1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 30 June 3/2 Morice's bronze statue of the Republic..was transported last night..from the casting-house. casting-line n. ΚΠ 1872 Echo 30 Sept. Busy..renovating casting lines, assorting hooks. casting-net n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > net > [noun] > casting-net sling-net1589 cast-net1647 casting-neta1680 amphibole1854 a1680 S. Butler Genuine Remains (1759) I. 52 Threw Casting-nets, with equal Cunning at her [the moon] To catch her with, and pull her out o' th' Water. 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 310 A clear stream called the Ram Gunga, in which we caught a quantity of fish with a casting-net. casting-shovel n. ΚΠ 1807 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. (new ed.) II. 299 To have the grain cleaned by means of the casting-shovel. casting-time n. ΚΠ 1668 G. Markham Way to Wealth 77 Too little hives procure bees, in casting time..to cast before they be ripe. C2. casting-bottle n. a bottle for sprinkling perfumed waters; a vinaigrette. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > perfume making > [noun] > container musk ball1423 puff1436 casting-glass1544 perfuming pan1558 perfumer1591 pouncet-box1598 perfumier1601 sweet-bag1615 casting-bottle1638 perfuming pota1650 musk bag1687 smelling-bottle1722 scent-bottle1765 scent box1777 vinaigrette1811 scent jar1813 scent bag1816 scent ball1832 pouncet1843 scent casket1845 pot-pourri jar1848 cassolette1851 scent sachet1856 scent spray1858 lavender drawer1863 lavender bag1865 odorator1890 pot-pourri bowl1904 lavender sachet1938 c1530 in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 342 A Cheyne and Howke for twoo casting Bottellis. 1638 J. Ford Fancies i. 6 Enter Secco with a Casting bottle, sprinckling his Hatte and Face. 1883 J. Payne 1001 Nights VI. 211 A casting-bottle full of rose water. casting-box n. †(a) a dice-box (obsolete); (b) a box used in taking a cast for stereotyping. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > dice-box dice-box1552 dicing-box1571 box1592 casting-box1616 rattlea1732 tat-box1819 society > communication > printing > type founding > type-founding equipment > [noun] > casting-box casting-box1880 1616 B. Holyday tr. Persius Sat. 311 Cogging forth a die Out of the small-neck'd casting-box. 1880 Printing Times Mar. 61/1 The matrix must be allowed to dry without the application of heat, or the blocks will split. The casting-box, slightly heated, is generally used in such cases. casting couch n. colloquial (originally U.S.) see quots. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [noun] > casting-couch casting couch1948 1948 H. L. Mencken Amer. Lang. Suppl. II. xi. ii. 704 Terms emanating from Hollywood wits..casting-couch for the divan in a casting-director's office. 1963 Sunday Express 27 Jan. 22/6 In the old days..the only way anyone got anywhere in this business was by way of the casting couch. 1966 C. Fenn Pyramid of Night ix. 183 Get a load of that casting couch. What girl wouldn't want to be laid on velvet? ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > mathematical instruments > [noun] > arithmetical instrument > counter or token counterc1310 algorism stonec1405 casting-countersc1547 sheep-counter1647 jetton1687 abbey piece1759 c1547 Vox Populi iv, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 404 With castinge cownteres and ther pen Thes are the vpstart gentylmen. 1612 T. James Treat. Corruption Script. (new ed.) iv. 1 Vsing them, as Merchants doe their casting counters, sometimes they stand for pounds, sometimes for shillings, sometimes for pence. 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 199 They would not bring him in amongst the Kings Casting-Counters. casting director n. one responsible for casting (sense 1c). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > the staging of a theatrical production > people concerned with theatrical productions > [noun] > director or producer > casting director casting director1924 1924 G. S. Dougherty Criminal as Human Being ii. 48 You have all heard of the casting director who selects actors of suitable type for the movies. 1950 T. S. Eliot Cocktail Party iii. 150 We've got the casting director: He's looking for some typical English faces. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > perfume making > [noun] > container musk ball1423 puff1436 casting-glass1544 perfuming pan1558 perfumer1591 pouncet-box1598 perfumier1601 sweet-bag1615 casting-bottle1638 perfuming pota1650 musk bag1687 smelling-bottle1722 scent-bottle1765 scent box1777 vinaigrette1811 scent jar1813 scent bag1816 scent ball1832 pouncet1843 scent casket1845 pot-pourri jar1848 cassolette1851 scent sachet1856 scent spray1858 lavender drawer1863 lavender bag1865 odorator1890 pot-pourri bowl1904 lavender sachet1938 1544 Privy Purse Exp. Princess Mary (1830) 144 Item my lady Buttler a Casting-glasse and a Smoke. 1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iv. iii. sig. Mii His Ciuet and his casting glasse, Haue helpt him to a place amongst the rest. View more context for this quotation casting-ladle n. an iron ladle used for conveying the molten metal into the mould in casting. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > other casting equipment strickle1688 striker1700 profile1751 striker1843 grunter1858 casting-ladle1861 casting-pressa1877 casting-machine1899 1861 W. Fairbairn Iron 157 No sooner is the mixture of the metals effected than the casting-ladle is brought under the mouth of the vessel. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 345/1 The casting ladle into which the contents of the converters are emptied. casting-machine n. (a) in a blast furnace a machine used in casting metal; (b) a machine for founding type. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > type founding > type-founding equipment > [noun] > type-founding machine casting-machine1899 caster1902 society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > other casting equipment strickle1688 striker1700 profile1751 striker1843 grunter1858 casting-ladle1861 casting-pressa1877 casting-machine1899 1899 Chambers's Jrnl. 25 Nov. 829/2 Pig-iron casting-machines. 1902 Census Bulletin 216 28 June 58 (Cent. Dict. Suppl.) The monotype..consists of two machines—a perforating device operated by a keyboard, and a casting-machine. 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §524 Monotype caster attendant..operates and adjusts casting machine. casting-pit n. that part of a foundry where the moulds are placed and the castings made. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with metal > [noun] > for founding > part of sink1541 pattern shop1847 pattern room1856 casting-shop1871 casting-pit1884 1884 W. H. Greenwood Steel & Iron xxi. 469 In the centre of the [Bessemer] casting-pit is fixed a hydraulic crane. 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) §279 Moulder, casting pit..shapes moulds in sand, in casting pit. casting-plate n. = casting-table n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > glass-making equipment > [noun] > shaping equipment ferret1662 punty1662 puntilion1665 pucellas1701 casting-table1728 marble1745 pinching tongs1765 borsella1823 punt1823 marver1832 pontil1832 punto1839 working tube1841 bullion-bar1852 blowing-iron1855 bullion-rod1862 blowpipec1865 pointel1865 gadget1868 casting-slaba1877 casting-plate1881 glass-cutter1881 sand core1894 polissoir1897 pontil rod1934 blowing-machine1940 blowing-pipe- blowing-tube- 1881 Spons' Encycl. Industr. Arts III. 1061 The impressions are given by projections on the casting-plate, which acts as a mould. casting-pot n. (a) a box in which a stereotype plate is cast; (b) a crucible. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > parts of furnace > [noun] > vessels crossletc1386 testc1386 cruciblea1475 spoon1496 melting pot1545 cruset1558 fining pot1560 hooker1594 cupel1605 crusoile1613 crisol1622 melt pot1637 muffle1644 crevet1658 coffin1686 sand-pot1758 Hessian crucible1807 pan1839 shank1843 casting-pot1846 king pot1862 converter1867 washpot1879 1846 G. Dodd Brit. Manuf. 6th Ser. 60 The casting-pot, with the mould,..is gradually forced down into the molten mass. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 75/1 Casting-pot, a pot adapted for melting metals. Casting-pot and Crucible maker, a special trade in the iron districts. 1881 Instr. Census Clerks (1885) 88 Casting Pot Maker. casting-press n. an apparatus for subjecting metal to pressure during the process of casting. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > other casting equipment strickle1688 striker1700 profile1751 striker1843 grunter1858 casting-ladle1861 casting-pressa1877 casting-machine1899 a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. Casting-press, one in which metal is cast under pressure, as in the car-wheel press. casting-reel n. the reel of a casting-line. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > reel > [noun] > types of click reel1824 salmon reel1841 multiplier1847 salmon winch1883 casting-reel1892 check-reel1892 Nottingham1898 1892 R. Niven Brit. Angler's Lex. 192 The ‘Malloch’ casting reel is used for spinning only. casting sand n. black moulding sand that has been used for castings. ΚΠ 1849 N. Kingsley Diary (1914) 30 Our sugar is black enough for casting sand. ΚΠ 1644 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 186 I doe give with my owne hands vnto Alice my wife, my castinge sheet. casting-shop n. the place where the operation of casting metal, etc., is carried out. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > workplace > places for working with specific materials > place for working with metal > [noun] > for founding > part of sink1541 pattern shop1847 pattern room1856 casting-shop1871 casting-pit1884 1871 Daily News 2 Jan. 3/5 He was carrying some lead from one part of the yard to the casting shop. casting-slab n. a table of polished metal with raised edges which serves as a mould for plate-glass. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > glass-making equipment > [noun] > shaping equipment ferret1662 punty1662 puntilion1665 pucellas1701 casting-table1728 marble1745 pinching tongs1765 borsella1823 punt1823 marver1832 pontil1832 punto1839 working tube1841 bullion-bar1852 blowing-iron1855 bullion-rod1862 blowpipec1865 pointel1865 gadget1868 casting-slaba1877 casting-plate1881 glass-cutter1881 sand core1894 polissoir1897 pontil rod1934 blowing-machine1940 blowing-pipe- blowing-tube- a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. Casting-slab. casting-table n. = casting-slab n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > glass-making equipment > [noun] > shaping equipment ferret1662 punty1662 puntilion1665 pucellas1701 casting-table1728 marble1745 pinching tongs1765 borsella1823 punt1823 marver1832 pontil1832 punto1839 working tube1841 bullion-bar1852 blowing-iron1855 bullion-rod1862 blowpipec1865 pointel1865 gadget1868 casting-slaba1877 casting-plate1881 glass-cutter1881 sand core1894 polissoir1897 pontil rod1934 blowing-machine1940 blowing-pipe- blowing-tube- 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Glass When the first Annealing Furnace is full, the Casting-table is to be carried to another. 1838 Penny Cycl. XI. 256/1 The cuvette is withdrawn from the furnace and taken to the casting-table. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > top > [noun] > peg-top casting-top1657 peerya1722 pegtop1747 peg1766 boxer1840 pegging-top1899 1657 W. Coles Adam in Eden 169 The fruit is in forme like a casting-Top. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). castingadj. 1. That casts, in various senses of the verb. a. Of a bow, etc.: Throwing, shooting (see also quot. 1483). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > action of propelling missile > [adjective] castinga1300 a1300 Cursor Mundi 26020 Þis reuth es like a castand gin. 1483 Cath. Angl. 55 Castynge as a bowe, flexibilis. 1485 W. Caxton Higden's Polychron. v. xiv. (1527) 201 A wonder fell man and ferre casting. 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 3 Except they be..vnbent like a good casting bowe. 1565–78 T. Cooper Thesaurus Acer arcus, a strong or quicke casting bowe. b. Of bees: Swarming. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [adjective] > belonging to division Petiolata > belonging to division Anthophila > of or belonging to bees > throwing off a swarm casting1627 1627 M. Drayton Battaile Agincourt 28 Like casting Bees that they arise in swarmes. 2. That turns the scale, deciding, decisive (see cast v. 55), as in casting voice, casting vote, casting weight. ΘΚΠ society > authority > power > influence > [noun] > decisive influence casting vote1622 casting weight1734 society > authority > power > influence > [adjective] > of decisive influence casting1622 the mind > will > free will > choice or choosing > expression of choice by some approved method > [adjective] > specific types of vote casting1622 pollable1868 prerogative1885 1622 in J. B. Heath Some Acct. Worshipful Company of Grocers (1869) 101 There can be in a Court but one casting voyce or ball. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 231 Which..containe within themselves the casting act, and a power to command the conclusion. View more context for this quotation 1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. iv. 36 Even the Herbs of the Field give a casting vote against Atheism. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 17. ⁋3 The President to have the casting Voice. 1727 A. Pope et al. Peri Bathous 89 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. If it should happen that three and three should be of each Side, the President shall have a casting Voice. 1734 A. Pope Epist. to Arbuthnot 177 That Casting-weight Pride adds to Emptiness. 1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 245 Though common sense allowed a casting voice, And free from bias, must approve the choice. 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. vi. 160 The alliance of England was a casting weight in the government of the world. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 783 The question was decided by the casting vote of the Chancellor. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021). > see alsoalso refers to : -castingcomb. form < n.1340adj.a1300 see also |
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