carotidadj.n.

Brit.

/kəˈrɒtɪd/, U.S.

/kəˈrɑdəd/

Etymology: < Greek καρωτίδες, < καροῦν ‘to plunge into deep sleep, to stupefy’, because compression of these arteries is said to produce carus or stupor. (Galen.)

A. adj.

Epithet of the two great arteries, one on either side of the neck, which supply blood to the head.

a. Each of the two primitive carotid arteries afterwards divides into two branches, called the external and internal respectively.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [adjective] > specific artery

subethal?a1425

subclavian artery1615

carotic1656

carotidal1664

carotid1667

soporal1706

subclavial1714

aortic1833

aortal1836

carotidean1836

hyparterial1882

systemic1892

Zuckerkandl1910

para-aortic1927

1667 E. King in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 450 Which made me open the Carotid Artery.

1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 193 It had passed beneath, and torn the internal carotid artery.

1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 646 They ascend..to the upper part of the larynx, where they divide into two branches, the external carotid and the internal carotid.

b. Pertaining to or adjoining the carotid arteries; e.g. carotid canal, the tunnel through the temporal bone which gives passage to the internal carotid, and its plexus of nerves ( carotid plexus).

ΚΠ

1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 26 Nearer to the apex of the bone is a large oval opening, the carotid foramen.

1877 C. H. Burnett Ear 88 The carotid canal is the simplest in structure..of the canals in or about the tympanum.

B. n.

A carotid artery.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery

arterial vein?c1425

adorthy1525

subethal1525

temporal?1541

veiny artery1543

share artery1545

aorta1594

cephalic artery1599

subclavia1615

venous artery1650

subclavicular1656

pulmonary1707

cœliac artery or axis1713

renal1721

radial1723

carotid1741

ranine1753

femoral1754

hypogastric1774

iliac1782

pudical1803

articular1808

pudic1824

anonyma1832

internal mammary1835–6

iliac artery1840

transverse artery1842

innominate artery1866

innominate1879

thyroid axis1881

hyoid1883

medicerebral1889

coronary1893

1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 90 The Arteries derived from the external Carotids.

1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 477 After the incision into the carotid of a horse.

1862 C. S. Calverley Verses & Transl. 46 With vest blood-spotted, and cut carotid.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	carotid
释义	carotidadj.n. Brit. /kəˈrɒtɪd/, U.S. /kəˈrɑdəd/ Etymology: < Greek καρωτίδες, < καροῦν ‘to plunge into deep sleep, to stupefy’, because compression of these arteries is said to produce carus or stupor. (Galen.) A. adj. Epithet of the two great arteries, one on either side of the neck, which supply blood to the head. a. Each of the two primitive carotid arteries afterwards divides into two branches, called the external and internal respectively. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [adjective] > specific artery subethal?a1425 subclavian artery1615 carotic1656 carotidal1664 carotid1667 soporal1706 subclavial1714 aortic1833 aortal1836 carotidean1836 hyparterial1882 systemic1892 Zuckerkandl1910 para-aortic1927 1667 E. King in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 450 Which made me open the Carotid Artery. 1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 193 It had passed beneath, and torn the internal carotid artery. 1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 646 They ascend..to the upper part of the larynx, where they divide into two branches, the external carotid and the internal carotid. b. Pertaining to or adjoining the carotid arteries; e.g. carotid canal, the tunnel through the temporal bone which gives passage to the internal carotid, and its plexus of nerves ( carotid plexus). ΚΠ 1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 26 Nearer to the apex of the bone is a large oval opening, the carotid foramen. 1877 C. H. Burnett Ear 88 The carotid canal is the simplest in structure..of the canals in or about the tympanum. B. n. A carotid artery. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > artery > [noun] > specific artery arterial vein?c1425 adorthy1525 subethal1525 temporal?1541 veiny artery1543 share artery1545 aorta1594 cephalic artery1599 subclavia1615 venous artery1650 subclavicular1656 pulmonary1707 cœliac artery or axis1713 renal1721 radial1723 carotid1741 ranine1753 femoral1754 hypogastric1774 iliac1782 pudical1803 articular1808 pudic1824 anonyma1832 internal mammary1835–6 iliac artery1840 transverse artery1842 innominate artery1866 innominate1879 thyroid axis1881 hyoid1883 medicerebral1889 coronary1893 1741 A. Monro Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) 90 The Arteries derived from the external Carotids. 1806 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 15 477 After the incision into the carotid of a horse. 1862 C. S. Calverley Verses & Transl. 46 With vest blood-spotted, and cut carotid. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1667
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