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单词 cedar
释义

cedarn.

Brit. /ˈsiːdə/, U.S. /ˈsidər/
Forms: Old English ceder, cedor, Middle English–1500s cedre, (Middle English cedri), Middle English cedir, cedur, cedyr, ( cyder, cydyr, sydyr), 1500s ceder, 1500s– cedar.
Etymology: Middle English cedre, < Old French cedre, < Latin cedrus, < Greek κέδρος. (The Old French representation of cedrus would have been cierre.) Old English ceder was directly < Latin.
1.
a. A well-known evergreen conifer, the Pinus Cedrus of Linnæus, Abies Cedrus, Cedrus Libani of other botanists, called Cedar of Lebanon from its most famous early locality.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > cedar and allies > [noun]
cedarc1000
cedar-treec1000
fir-cedar1601
white cedar1654
arbor vitae1664
Thuya1707
thuja1764
American arbor vitae1785
Honduras cedar1799
Cedrela1832
kawaka1832
deodar1842
stinking cedar1866
stinking yew1866
Alaska cedar1874
c1000 Ags. Ps. xxviii[ix]. 5 Se God brycð þa hean ceder on Libano.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 1379 Þe fader in cedre þou sal take, A tre of heght, þat has no make.
a1300 E.E. Psalter ciii. 16 Þe cedres of Yban Whilk he planted with his hand.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (Tollem. MS) xvii. xxiii The cedre is moste hyȝe tre, lady and quene of all tren.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 282 Cedre, is a tree..so durable that yt rotteth neuer.
1560 Bible (Geneva) Song of Sol. i. 17 The beames of our house are cedars and our rafters of firre.
1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus iv. iii. 46 Marcus we are but shrubs, no Cedars wee. View more context for this quotation
1724 G. Berkeley Proposal supplying Churches 12 Tall cedars, that sheltered their orange-trees from the north-west-wind.
c1854 A. P. Stanley Sinai & Palestine (1858) ii. 140 To them the cedar was a portent, a grand and awful work of God.
b. The wood of this tree.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > cedar
cedara1400
cedar-wood1611
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 8007 Wandis..Of cydyr, pyne, and of cypress.
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. ii. 10 Cedre may not, in Erthe ne in Watre, rote.
1430 J. Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xi The tymbre..Was halfe of Cedre as I reherse can.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 115 With smoak of burning Cedar scent thy Walls. View more context for this quotation
1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) Cedar is of so dry a nature, that it will not endure to be fastened with iron nails.
1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess ii. 41 In halls Of Lebanonian cedar.
2. Applied to the genus Cedrus, or sub-genus of Abies, which contains beside the Cedar of Lebanon, the Mount Atlas or Silvery Cedar ( A. (or C.) atlantica) and the Deodara or Indian Cedar ( A. (or C.) Deodara). The distinguishing character of cedars consists in the evergreen leaves disposed, many together, in fascicles, and the erect cones with their carpels separating from the axis.
3. Applied, with or without distinguishing epithet, to various trees more or less resembling the true cedar: including species of Cedrela, Juniperus, Thuja, Cupressus, Pinus, etc.: e.g. Barbados cedar, Canary cedar, pencil-wood cedar, prickly cedar, Virginia red cedar, white cedar, which are species of Juniper; Barbados bastard cedar, Brazilian cedar, Chinese cedar, falsa cedar, Honduras cedar, Jamaica cedar, red Australian cedar, Singapore cedar, West Indian cedar, which are species of Cedrela; British Columbian cedar, Californian cedar, white cedar, which are Thujas; Bussaco cedar, Goa cedar, Oregon white cedar, Port Orford white cedar, which are Cypresses. bastard cedar n. in different countries, applied to species of Cedrela, Dysoxylon, Guazuma, Icica. The ‘cedar’ used for black lead pencils is the wood of Juniperus bermudiana and virginiana, which also yield oil of cedar. Also Cape cedar n. Widdringtonia juniperoides. Dominica cedar n. Bignonia Leucoxylon. incense cedar n. Libocedrus. Japan cedar n. Cryptomeria japonica. Queensland cedar n. Pentaceras australis. red Californian cedar n. Libocedrus decurrens. Russian cedar n. Pinus Cembra. water cedar n. Chamæcyparis.Bermuda cedar, East Indian cedar: see the first element.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > cedar and allies > [noun] > tree resembling
cedar1702
1702 R. Neve Apopiroscopy i. 26 Above all, is commended, the Oil of Cedar, or that of Juniper.
1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 128 Cedar Tree [Juniperus Barbadensis]..It has a reddish, not close but lax, odoriferous wood.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. The cedar brought from Barbadoes and Jamaica is a spurious sort. Cedar cups..are made out of the wood of the bastard cedar.
1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica i. ii. 13 The cedar [Cedrela odorata] and mahogany,..may be raised with little care in all the waste hilly lands.
1872 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (new ed.) ii. 247 The wood of Juniperus virginiana is commonly used for ‘lead pencils’, under the name of Red Cedar.
1880 Handbk. S. Afr. (S. W. Silver & Co.) (ed. 3) 125 They are patches of Cape Cedar..and this is the only locality in which the tree is found.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
cedar beam n. Old English = tree n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > [noun]
woodc725
treec825
cedar beamc1000
wood-plant1773
woody plant1830
maiden bark1831
muti1858
c1000 Ags. Ps. ciii[iv]. 16 Cwice ceder-beamas, þa ðu cuðlice sylfa gesettest.
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Kings vii. 2 With Cedar beames upon the pillars. View more context for this quotation
cedar canoe n.
ΚΠ
1836 W. Irving Astoria I. 154 A cedar canoe.
cedar forest n.
ΚΠ
1801 R. Southey Thalaba I. i. 22 The woodman's axe Opened the cedar forest to the sun.
cedar-nut n.
cedar parlour n.
ΚΠ
1878 J. Morley Diderot II. 48 The atmosphere of the cedar-parlour.
cedar-pencil n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > writing materials > writing instrument > [noun] > pencil > wooden casing of pencil
cedar-pencil1869
1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xxxvii. 398 A friend's cedar pencil in your pocket.
1879 Boy's Own Paper 18 Jan. 14/3 I generally carry a great many cedar pencils.
cedar pillar n.
ΚΠ
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Kings vii. 2 Foure rowes of Cedar pillars . View more context for this quotation
cedar-rail n.
ΚΠ
1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 151 Rough poles of the juniper, under the name of ‘cedar-rails’, are sent to New York.
cedar shade n.
ΚΠ
1828 F. D. Hemans Graves of Household in Records of Woman (ed. 2) 302 The Indian knows his place of rest, Far in the cedar shade.
cedar top n.
ΚΠ
1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. Fijv Ceader tops and hils, seeme burnisht gold. View more context for this quotation
cedar-tree n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > conifers > cedar and allies > [noun]
cedarc1000
cedar-treec1000
fir-cedar1601
white cedar1654
arbor vitae1664
Thuya1707
thuja1764
American arbor vitae1785
Honduras cedar1799
Cedrela1832
kawaka1832
deodar1842
stinking cedar1866
stinking yew1866
Alaska cedar1874
c1000 Ags. Ps. xxviii[ix]. 5 Þæs Godes word brycþ cedor-treowu.
1611 Bible (King James) Num. xxiv. 6 As Cedar trees beside the waters. View more context for this quotation
1611 Bible (King James) Ezra iii. 7 Cedar trees from Lebanon. View more context for this quotation
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 270 I pitch'd upon a..Cedar-Tree.
b.
cedar-coloured adj.
ΚΠ
1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon i. 36 A cedar-coloured soil equally well-stapled.
cedar-like adj.
ΚΠ
1631 B. Jonson New Inne iii. i. 49 His tall And growing grauity so Cedar-like.
C2.
cedar apple n. a hard brown excrescence formed on cedar trees by various rusts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > disease or injury > [noun] > type of disease > fungal > associated with trees > fungal excrescence
punk knot1838
cedar apple1849
1849 C. Lyell 2nd Visit U.S. II. 244 The cedar..is often covered at this season with what is termed here the cedar apple.
1883 W. Whitman Specimen Days in Specimen Days & Collect 87 These cedar-apples last only a little while..and soon crumble and fade.
cedar ball n.
ΚΠ
1889 Cent. Dict. Cedar-apple..[is] also called cedar-ball.
cedar-bird n. the American Wax-wing, Ampelis carolinensis, a species of Chatterer haunting cedar-trees.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Ptilogonatidae > genus Bombycilla (waxwing) > bombycilla cedrorum (cedar-bird)
chatterer1731
cedar-bird1791
cherry-bird1869
1791 W. Bartram Trav. N. & S. Carolina (1792) 288 Ampelis garrulus; crown bird or cedar bird.
1871 J. R. Lowell My Study Windows (1886) 7 A flock of cedar-birds comes.
1883 Cent. Mag. Sept. 686/2 Three nests of the cedar-bird..in a single orchard.
cedar chest n. U.S. a chest made of cedar-wood for the protection of clothing, etc., from moths and other insects.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [noun] > luggage > travelling boxes
trussing coffera1387
lode-malea1400
gardeviance1459
trussing mail1485
trussing chest1540
trunk1609
portmanteau trunk1683
hair-trunk1693
mail-trunka1726
trunkie1728
trunk-mail1771
imperial1773
cedar chest1775
Noah's Ark1803
wardrobe trunk1815
dress case1819
yakdan1824
pitara1828
bullock-trunk1844
dress basket1857
Saratoga trunk1857
Saratoga1863
black jack1885
innovation trunk1912
1775 in Essex Inst. Hist. Coll. (1877) XIII. 178 A Pane of Looking Glass in the same Trunk or the Cedar Chest.
1891 ‘C. E. Craddock’ in Harper's Mag. Jan. 219/1 The simple furnishings—a cedar chest, a few garments.
1895 Cent. Mag. July 323/2 Cedar-chest and camphor-trunk and flowered band-box have been called upon to disgorge their treasures.
1910 J. Hart Vigilante Girl 219 A cedar chest full of finery made for a carnival dance.
cedar-closet n. U.S., a closet lined with cedar-wood.
ΚΠ
1866 E. E. Hale If, Yes & Perhaps (1868) 256 I was up in the cedar closet one day.
cedar cooper n. U.S. (see quot.)
ΚΠ
1832 D. J. Browne Sylva Americana 148 The superior fitness of this wood [sc. white cedar] for various household utensils, has given rise, in Philadelphia, to a distinct class of mechanics called cedar coopers.
cedar knob n. U.S. (knob n. 2).
ΚΠ
1838 B. Drake Tales & Sketches 33 He was a full grown Kentuckian, born on the cedar knobs of the Blue Licks.
cedar-lot n. U.S., a piece of land in a cedar swamp.
ΚΠ
1813 Massachusetts Spy 14 Apr. 4/4 To be sold..two Cedar Lots, lying in the Great Cedar Swamp.
cedar-nut n. the seed of Pinus Cembra.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible pods, seeds, leaves, or flowers > [noun] > other edible seeds > pine-seeds
pine nuteOE
pines1327
pineapple kernela1398
pineapple seed?1440
pignon1526
pineapple1560
pinyon1577
pine kernel1598
neoza1832
piñon1834
pignoli1841
cembra nut1842
pinyon1846
cedar-nut1863
pignolia1891
Indian nut1922
pit1947
1863 L. Atkinson Recoll. Tartar Steppes 57 Each lady having a plate in her hand filled with cedar nuts, which she was occupied in cracking and eating.
cedar-root n. U.S. (a plant-name).
ΚΠ
1805–9 J. J. Henry Campaign against Quebec 42 The cedar root was in plenty under our feet.
cedar-swamp n. North American a swamp in which the cedar is the prevailing tree.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > marsh, bog, or swamp > [noun] > with trees
carrc1440
pine swamp1635
cedar-swamp1637
maple swamp1667
bay-swamp1741
bay-gall1775
bay1795
taiga1888
1637 in New Plymouth Col. Rec. (1855) I. 51 A parcell of land..betweene the two cedar swamps at Iland Creeke Pond.
1775 Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. 2nd ser. I. 233 At 2 o'clock I crossed the 3d pond and encamped in a cedar swamp.
1793 J. MacDonell Diary 18 June in C. M. Gates Five Fur Traders (1933) 81 A ditch..which nature seems to have made through the centre of a cedar Swamp.
1840 in Trans. Mich. Agric. Soc. (1855) 6 291 Sandy ridges, with intervening swales, and cedar swamps.
1871 S. de Vere Americanisms (1872) 420 The Cedar Swamps..in the South are uniformly low grounds under water, and filled with cypresses.
1876 D. Page Adv. Text-bk. Geol. (ed. 6) xiv. 267 The pine-barrens and cedar-swamps of America.
1904 S. E. White Blazed Trail Stories vi. 87 The high beech-ridge..ended in a narrow cedar-swamp.
cedar-wood n. = sense 1b; also, cedar trees.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > cedar
cedara1400
cedar-wood1611
1611 Bible (King James) 1 Chron. xxii. 4 They of Tyre, brought much Cedar wood to Dauid. View more context for this quotation
1857 W. Chandless Visit Salt Lake I. v. 64 Cedar-wood is sprinkled thinly over the bluffs.
1887 Whitaker's Almanack 442 Among the chief exports of Costa Rica are tortoise-shell and cedar-wood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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