| 单词 | penalty | 
| 释义 | Word Frequency penalty(ˈpɛnəltɪ) nounWord forms:  plural -ties 1.  a legal or official punishment, such as a term of imprisonment 2.  some other form of punishment, such as a fine or forfeit for not fulfilling a contract  3.  loss, suffering, or other unfortunate result of one's own action, error, etc 4.  sport, games a handicap awarded against a player or team for illegal play, such as a free shot at goal by the opposing team, loss of points, etc Word origin C16: from Medieval Latin poenālitās penalty; see penal | 
	
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