单词 | surge |
释义 | Word Frequency surge(sɜːdʒ) noun 1. a strong rush or sweep; sudden increase a surge of anger 2. the rolling swell of the sea, esp after the passage of a large wave 3. a heavy rolling motion or sound the surge of the trumpets 4. an undulating rolling surface, as of hills 5. a billowing cloud or volume 6. nautical a temporary release or slackening of a rope or cable 7. a large momentary increase in the voltage or current in an electric circuit 8. an upward instability or unevenness in the power output of an engine 9. astronomy a short-lived disturbance, occurring during the eruption of a solar flare verb 10. (intransitive) (of waves, the sea, etc) to rise or roll with a heavy swelling motion 11. (intransitive) to move like a heavy sea 12. nautical to slacken or temporarily release (a rope or cable) from a capstan or (of a rope, etc) to be slackened or released and slip back 13. (intransitive) (of an electric current or voltage) to undergo a large momentary increase 14. (transitive) rare to cause to move in or as if in a wave or waves Derived forms surgeless (ˈsurgeless) adjective surger (ˈsurger) noun Word origin C15: from Latin surgere to rise, from sub- up + regere to lead |
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