单词 | crab |
释义 | crab 1(kræb) noun 1. any chiefly marine decapod crustacean of the genus Cancer and related genera (section Brachyura), having a broad flattened carapace covering the cephalothorax, beneath which is folded the abdomen. The first pair of limbs are modified as pincers See also fiddler crab, soft-shell crab, pea crab, oyster crab ▶ Related adjective: cancroid2. any of various similar or related arthropods, such as the hermit crab and horseshoe crab 3. short for crab louse 4. a manoeuvre in which an aircraft flies slightly into the crosswind to compensate for drift 5. a mechanical lifting device, esp the travelling hoist of a gantry crane 6. wrestling Boston crab 7. catch a crab verbWord forms: crabs, crabbing or crabbed 8. (intransitive) to hunt or catch crabs 9. (transitive) to fly (an aircraft) slightly into a crosswind to compensate for drift 10. (intransitive) nautical to move forwards with a slight sideways motion, as to overcome an offsetting current 11. (intransitive) to move sideways Word origin Old English crabba; related to Old Norse krabbi, Old High German krebiz crab, Dutch krabben to scratchcrab 2(kræb) informal verbWord forms: crabs, crabbing or crabbed 1. (intransitive) to find fault; grumble 2. (transitive) mainly US to spoil (esp in the phrase crab someone's act) noun 3. an irritable person 4. draw the crabs Word origin C16: probably back formation from crabbedcrab 3(kræb) noun short for crab apple Word origin C15: perhaps of Scandinavian origin; compare Swedish skrabbe crab appleCrab(kræb) noun the Crab |
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