单词 | rake |
释义 | Word Frequency rake 1(reɪk) noun 1. a hand implement consisting of a row of teeth set in a headpiece attached to a long shaft and used for gathering hay, straw, leaves, etc, or for smoothing loose earth 2. any of several mechanical farm implements equipped with rows of teeth or rotating wheels mounted with tines and used to gather hay, straw, etc 3. any of various implements similar in shape or function, such as a tool for drawing out ashes from a furnace 4. the act of raking 5. New Zealand a line of wagons coupled together as one unit, used on railways verb 6. to scrape, gather, or remove (leaves, refuse, etc) with or as if with a rake 7. to level or prepare (a surface, such as a flower bed) with a rake or similar implement 8. (transitive; sometimes foll by out) to clear (ashes, clinker, etc) from (a fire or furnace) 9. (tr; foll by up or together) to gather (items or people) with difficulty, as from a scattered area or limited supply 10. (tr; often foll by through, over etc) to search or examine carefully 11. (when intr, foll by against, along etc) to scrape or graze the ship raked the side of the quay 12. (transitive) to direct (gunfire) along the length of (a target) machine-guns raked the column 13. (transitive) to sweep (one's eyes) along the length of (something); scan Word origin Old English raca; related to Old Norse raka, Old High German rehho a rake, Gothic rikan to heap up, Latin rogus funeral pileWord Frequency rake 2(reɪk) noun a dissolute man, esp one in fashionable society; roué Word origin C17: short for rakehellWord Frequency rake 3(reɪk) verb (mainly intr) 1. to incline from the vertical by a perceptible degree, esp (of a ship's mast or funnel) towards the stern 2. (transitive) to construct with a backward slope noun 3. the degree to which an object, such as a ship's mast, inclines from the perpendicular, esp towards the stern 4. theatre the slope of a stage from the back towards the footlights 5. aeronautics a. the angle between the wings of an aircraft and the line of symmetry of the aircraft b. the angle between the line joining the centroids of the section of a propeller blade and a line perpendicular to the axis 6. the angle between the working face of a cutting tool and a plane perpendicular tothe surface of the workpiece 7. a slanting ledge running across a crag in the Lake District Word origin C17: of uncertain origin; perhaps related to German ragen to project, Swedish rakaWord Frequency rake 4(reɪk) verb (intransitive) 1. (of gun dogs or hounds) to hunt with the nose to the ground 2. (of hawks) a. to pursue quarry in full flight b. (often foll by away) to fly wide of the quarry, esp beyond the control of the falconer Word origin Old English racian to go forward, of uncertain origin |
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