单词 | sweat |
释义 | Word Frequency sweat(swɛt) noun 1. the secretion from the sweat glands, esp when profuse and visible, as during strenuous activity, from excessive heat, etc; commonly also called perspiration ▶ Related adjectives: sudatory, sudorific2. the act or process of secreting this fluid 3. the act of inducing the exudation of moisture 4. drops of moisture given forth or gathered on the surface of something 5. informal a state or condition of worry or eagerness (esp in the phrase in a sweat) 6. slang drudgery or hard labour mowing lawns is a real sweat! 7. mainly US an exercise gallop given to a horse, esp on the day of a race 8. slang, mainly British a soldier, esp one who is old and experienced 9. no sweat! verbWord forms: sweats, sweating, sweat or sweated See also hidrosis 10. to secrete (sweat) through the pores of the skin, esp profusely 11. (transitive) to make wet or stain with sweat 12. to give forth or cause to give forth (moisture) in droplets a sweating cheese the maple sweats sap 13. (intransitive) to collect and condense moisture on an outer surface a glass of beer sweating in the sun 14. (intransitive) (of a liquid) to pass through a porous surface in droplets 15. (of tobacco leaves, cut and dried hay, etc) to exude moisture and, sometimes, begin to ferment or to cause (tobacco leaves, etc) to exude moisture 16. (transitive) to heat (food, esp vegetables) slowly in butter in a tightly closed saucepan 17. (transitive) to join (pieces of metal) by pressing together and heating 18. (transitive) to heat (solder) until it melts 19. (transitive) to heat (a partially fused metal) to extract an easily fusible constituent 20. to shake together (coins, esp gold coins) so as to remove particles for illegal use 21. informal to suffer anxiety, impatience, or distress 22. informal to overwork or be overworked 23. (transitive) informal to employ at very low wages and under bad conditions 24. (transitive) informal to extort, esp by torture to sweat information out of a captive 25. (intransitive) informal to suffer punishment you'll sweat for this! 26. sweat blood Derived forms sweatless (ˈsweatless) adjective Word origin Old English swætan to sweat, from swāt sweat; related to Old Saxon swēt, Old Norse sveiti, Old High German sweiz, Latin sūdor, Sanskrit svedas |
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