an arithmetical operation, defined initially in terms of repeated addition, usually written a × b, a.b, or ab, by which the product of two quantities is calculated: to multiply a by positive integral b is to add a to itself b times. Multiplication by fractions can then be defined in the light of the associative and commutative properties; multiplication by 1/n is equivalent to multiplication by 1 followed by division by n: for example 0.3 × 0.7 = 0.3 ×7⁄10 = (0.3 × 7)/10 = 21⁄10 = 0.21

the act of multiplying or state of being multiplied

the act or process in animals, plants, or people of reproducing or breeding